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Description
Everyone knows what the Fibonacci sequence is. This sequence can be defined by the recurrence relation:
F1 = 1, F2 = 2, Fi = Fi - 1 + Fi - 2 (i > 2). We‘ll define a new number sequence Ai(k) by the formula:
Ai(k) = Fi × ik (i ≥ 1). In this problem, your task is to calculate the following sum: A1(k) + A2(k) + ... + An(k). The answer can be very large, so print it modulo1000000007 (109 + 7).
Input
The first line contains two space-separated integers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 1017; 1 ≤ k ≤ 40).
Output
Print a single integer — the sum of the first n elements of the sequence Ai(k) modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).
Sample Input
Input1 1Output1Input4 1Output34Input5 2Output316Input7 4Output73825
【分析】
哈哈照着上一题的方法我就弄出来了~~
应该是形如 x^k的形式,x很大,k较小的时候可以用二项式定理展开,求递推式然后矩阵加速。。
【 CodeForces - 392C】 Yet Another Number Sequence (二项式展开+矩阵加速)
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Konjakmoyu/p/5908938.html