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#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> char prog[80],token[8],ch; int syn,p,m,n,sum; char *rwtab[6]={"begin","if","then","while","do","end"}; scaner(); main() {p=0; printf("\n please input a string(end with ‘#‘):/n"); do{ scanf("%c",&ch); prog[p++]=ch; }while(ch!=‘#‘); p=0; do{ scaner(); switch(syn) {case 11:printf("( %-10d%5d )\n",sum,syn); break; case -1:printf("you have input a wrong string\n"); default: printf("( %-10s%5d )\n",token,syn); break; } }while(syn!=0); } scaner() { sum=0; for(m=0;m<8;m++)token[m++]=NULL; ch=prog[p++]; m=0; while((ch==‘ ‘)||(ch==‘\n‘))ch=prog[p++]; if(((ch<=‘z‘)&&(ch>=‘a‘))||((ch<=‘Z‘)&&(ch>=‘A‘))) { while(((ch<=‘z‘)&&(ch>=‘a‘))||((ch<=‘Z‘)&&(ch>=‘A‘))||((ch>=‘0‘)&&(ch<=‘9‘))) {token[m++]=ch; ch=prog[p++]; } p--; syn=10; for(n=0;n<6;n++) if(strcmp(token,rwtab[n])==0) { syn=n+1; break; } } else if((ch>=‘0‘)&&(ch<=‘9‘)) { while((ch>=‘0‘)&&(ch<=‘9‘)) { sum=sum*10+ch-‘0‘; ch=prog[p++]; } p--; syn=11; } else switch(ch) { case ‘<‘:token[m++]=ch; ch=prog[p++]; if(ch==‘=‘) { syn=22; token[m++]=ch; } else { syn=20; p--; } break; case ‘>‘:token[m++]=ch; ch=prog[p++]; if(ch==‘=‘) { syn=24; token[m++]=ch; } else { syn=23; p--; } break; case ‘+‘: token[m++]=ch; ch=prog[p++]; if(ch==‘+‘) { syn=17; token[m++]=ch; } else { syn=13; p--; } break; case ‘-‘:token[m++]=ch; ch=prog[p++]; if(ch==‘-‘) { syn=29; token[m++]=ch; } else { syn=14; p--; } break; case ‘!‘:ch=prog[p++]; if(ch==‘=‘) { syn=21; token[m++]=ch; } else { syn=31; p--; } break; case ‘=‘:token[m++]=ch; ch=prog[p++]; if(ch==‘=‘) { syn=25; token[m++]=ch; } else { syn=18; p--; } break; case ‘*‘: syn=15; token[m++]=ch; break; case ‘/‘: syn=16; token[m++]=ch; break; case ‘(‘: syn=27; token[m++]=ch; break; case ‘)‘: syn=28; token[m++]=ch; break; case ‘{‘: syn=5; token[m++]=ch; break; case ‘}‘: syn=6; token[m++]=ch; break; case ‘;‘: syn=26; token[m++]=ch; break; case ‘\"‘: syn=30; token[m++]=ch; break; case ‘#‘: syn=0; token[m++]=ch; break; case ‘:‘:syn=17; token[m++]=ch; break; default: syn=-1; break; } token[m++]=‘\0‘; }
1、待分析的简单的词法
(1)关键字:
begin if then while do end 所有的关键字都是小写。
(2)运算符和界符
:= + - * / < <= <> > >= = ; ( ) #
(3)其他单词是标识符(ID)和整型常数(SUM),通过以下正规式定义:
ID = letter (letter | digit)* NUM = digit digit*
(4)空格有空白、制表符和换行符组成。空格一般用来分隔
ID、SUM、运算符、界符和关键字,词法分析阶段通常被忽略.
2、词法分析程序的功能:
输入:所给文法的源程序字符串。
输出:二元组(syn,token或sum)构成的序列。
其中:syn为单词种别码;
token为存放的单词自身字符串;
sum为整型常数。
单词符号 |
种别码 |
单词符号 |
种别码 |
begin |
1 |
: |
17 |
if |
2 |
:= |
18 |
then |
3 |
< |
20 |
while |
4 |
<= |
21 |
do |
5 |
<> |
22 |
end |
6 |
> |
23 |
l(l|d)* |
10 |
>= |
24 |
dd* |
11 |
= |
25 |
+ |
13 |
; |
26 |
- |
14 |
( |
27 |
* |
15 |
) |
28 |
/ |
16 |
# |
0 |
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/qq8675/p/5924545.html