0. 准备工作
0.1 初始化
#!/bin/sh yum clean all systemctl stop firewalld.service systemctl disable firewalld.service sed -i ‘s/enforcing/disabled/g‘ /etc/selinux/config yum -y install vim openssh* ntp wget screen bash-completion service ntpd stop ntpdate time.nist.gov sed -i ‘s/0.centos.pool.ntp.org/time.nist.gov/g‘ /etc/ntp.conf chkconfig ntpd on service ntpd restart
0.2 依赖环境
0.2.1 直接使用LAMP环境
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gmp-devel mysql-devel net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libxml libxml-devel gd-devel httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-devel wget fping *ODBC* httpd
0.2.2 安装数据库
//CentOS 6.x及以下版本
yum -y install mysql mysql-server
//CentOS 7.x及以上版本
yum install mariadb*
0.2.3 安装PHP5.6
CentOS 6.5源
rpm -Uvh http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
CentOS 7 源
yum install epel-release rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
安装PHP 5.6
yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof yum -y install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof php-gd php-mysql php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xml
2. 启动LAMP环境
2.1 数据库编码统一
在MariaDB/MySQL关闭的前提下，/etc/my.cnf增加以下内容：
[client] port = 3306 default-character-set = utf8 [mysqld] port = 3306 character-set-server = utf8 character-set-filesystem = utf8
2.2 启动服务
service mariadb start
service httpd start
2.2 初始化MySQL密码：
mysqladmin -u root password ning123
2.3 验证数据库编码：
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like ‘%char%‘; +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8 | | character_set_connection | utf8 | | character_set_database | utf8 | | character_set_filesystem | utf8 | | character_set_results | utf8 | | character_set_server | utf8 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3. Zabbix Server安装
3.1 环境下载准备
cd /usr/local/src wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.4/zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz wget http://www.zabbix.com/downloads/3.0.0/zabbix_agents_3.0.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz tar zxvvf zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz
3.2 创建Zabbix用户组
groupadd zabbix
useradd zabbix -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin
3.3 创建数据库并授权用户
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8; MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘zabbix‘;
3.4 导入Zabbix定义的表结构和数据
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < images.sql mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < data.sql
3.5 编译安装Zabbix Server
/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --enable-java --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-ldap --with-unixodbc --with-ssh --with-openipmi --with-jabber make && make install
配置参数说明：
参数|注释 —|— –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix|//服务安装路径 –enable-server|//安装Zabbix Server –enable-angent|//安装Zabbix Agent –enable-proxy|//安装Zabbix Proxy –with-mysql|//使用MySQL做数据库服务器 –with-net-snmp|//支持SNMP –with-libcurl|//支持curl，用于web监控
3.6 服务端口定义
vim /etc/services zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper
3.7 修改Zabbix Server配置文件
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
|
参数
|
注释
|
|---|---|
| LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log | //日志位置，根据需求修改 |
| PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid | //PID所在位置 |
| DBHost=localhost | //数据库IP，如果不是本机，请修改 |
| DBName=zabbix | //数据库名称 |
| DBUser=zabbix | //数据库用户名 |
| DBPassword=zabbix | //数据库密码 |
3.8 安装启动脚本，添加可执行权限
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core cp zabbix_server /etc/init.d/ chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
3.9 修改启动脚本，启动Zabbix Server
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix //修改Zabbix的安装目录 CONFILE=$BASEDIR/etc/zabbix_server.conf //添加此行，定义配置文件位置 ##搜索start，修改启动选项，默认是去/etc下去找配置文件 action $"Starting $BINARY_NAME: " $FULLPATH -c $CONFILE
3.10 启动服务
service zabbix_server start
4. 安装Zabbix Web界面
4.1 复制Web代码到httpd配置文件指定目录下
apache默认为：/vat/www/html
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/frontends/ cp -r php /var/www/html/zabbix
4.2 修改date()的错误
vim /etc/php.ini date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai //时区修改为上海
5. Zabbix Agent 安装(在被监控的客户机上安装)
5.1 下载解压编译好的客户端
cd /usr/local/src wget http://www.zabbix.com/downloads/3.0.0/zabbix_agents_3.0.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz mkdir /usr/local/zabbix_agents tar zxvvf zabbix_agents_3.0.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zabbix_agents/
5.2 编辑配置文件
cd /usr/local/zabbix_agents/conf/
vim zabbix_agentd.conf
|
参数
|
注释
|
|---|---|
| LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log | //日志路径 |
| Server=192.168.0.22 | //Zabbix Server IP |
| ServerActive=192.168.0.22 | //Zabbix Server IP |
| Hostname=192.168.0.23 | //设定本地主机名 |
5.3 安装修改启动脚本(脚本在服务端的源码包里)
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core vim zabbix_agentd BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix_agents //修改zabbix_agentd安装路径 CONFILE=$BASEDIR/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf //添加此行 ##搜索start，修改启动选项，默认是去/etc下去找配置文件 action $"Starting $BINARY_NAME: " $FULLPATH -c $CONFILE
5.4 脚本传送到被监控的客户端
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core scp zabbix_agentd root@192.168.0.23:/etc/init.d/
5.5 启动Zabbix Agentd服务
groupadd zabbix useradd zabbix -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin /usr/local/zabbix_agents/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix_agents/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改过程
sed -i ‘s/172.16.16.51/10.0.0.29/g‘ /usr/local/zabbix_agents/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf /usr/local/zabbix_agents/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix_agents/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
