汉字转拼音

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.dayhro.base.entity.SysDictionary;
import com.dayhro.base.service.SysDictionaryService;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/pinyin")
public class PinyinDemo {
    
    @Resource
    private SysDictionaryService sysDictionaryService;
    
    /**
     * 测试main方法
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("首字母拼音："+ToFirstChar("长沙").toUpperCase()); //转为首字母大写
        System.out.println("全拼："+ToPinyin("长沙")); 
        
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/batchInsert")
    public void batchInsert(){
        
        List<SysDictionary> list = new ArrayList<SysDictionary>();
        
　　　　　//全国所有市
        String[] city = {"石家庄","唐山","秦皇岛","邯郸","邢台","保定","张家口","承德","沧州","廊坊","衡水","太原","大同","阳泉","长治","晋城",
　　　　　　　　"朔州","晋中","运城","忻州","临汾","吕梁","呼和浩特","包头","乌海","赤峰","通辽","鄂尔多斯","呼伦贝尔","巴彦淖尔","乌兰察布",
　　　　　　　　"兴安盟","锡林郭勒盟","阿拉善盟","沈阳","大连","鞍山","抚顺","本溪","丹东","锦州","营口","阜新","辽阳","盘锦","铁岭","朝阳",
　　　　　　　　"葫芦岛","长春","吉林","四平","辽源","通化","白山","松原","白城","延边朝鲜族","哈尔滨","齐齐哈尔","鸡西","鹤岗","双鸭山","大庆",
　　　　　　　　"伊春","佳木斯","七台河","牡丹江","黑河","绥化","大兴安岭","南京","无锡","徐州","常州","苏州","南通","连云港","淮安","盐城","扬州",
　　　　　　　　"镇江","泰州","宿迁","杭州","宁波","温州","嘉兴","湖州","绍兴","金华","衢州","舟山","台州","丽水","合肥","芜湖","蚌埠","淮南",
　　　　　　　　"马鞍山","淮北","铜陵","安庆","黄山","滁州","阜阳","宿州","巢湖","六安","亳州","池州","宣城","福州","厦门","莆田","三明","泉州",
　　　　　　　　"漳州","南平","龙岩","宁德","南昌","景德镇","萍乡","九江","新余","鹰潭","赣州","吉安","宜春","抚州","上饶","济南","青岛","淄博",
　　　　　　　　"枣庄","东营","烟台","潍坊","济宁","泰安","威海","日照","莱芜","临沂","德州","聊城","滨州","荷泽","郑州","开封","洛阳","平顶山",
　　　　　　　　"安阳","鹤壁","新乡","焦作","濮阳","许昌","漯河","三门峡","南阳","商丘","信阳","周口","驻马店","武汉","黄石","十堰","宜昌","襄樊",
　　　　　　　　"鄂州","荆门","孝感","荆州","黄冈","咸宁","随州","恩施土家族苗族","长沙","株洲","湘潭","衡阳","邵阳","岳阳","常德","张家界","益阳",
　　　　　　　　"郴州","永州","怀化","娄底","湘西土家族苗族","广州","韶关","深圳","珠海","汕头","佛山","江门","湛江","茂名","肇庆","惠州","梅州",
　　　　　　　　"汕尾","河源","阳江","清远","东莞","中山","潮州","揭阳","云浮","南宁","柳州","桂林","梧州","北海","防城港","钦州","贵港","玉林",
　　　　　　　　"百色","贺州","河池","来宾","崇左","海口","三亚","成都","自贡","攀枝花","泸州","德阳","绵阳","广元","遂宁","内江","乐山","南充",
　　　　　　　　"眉山","宜宾","广安","达州","雅安","巴中","资阳","阿坝藏族羌族","甘孜藏族","凉山彝族","贵阳","六盘水","遵义","安顺","铜仁","黔西南布依族苗族",
　　　　　　　　"毕节","黔东南苗族侗族","黔南布依族苗族","昆明","曲靖","玉溪","保山","昭通","丽江","思茅","临沧","楚雄彝族","红河哈尼族彝族","文山壮族苗族",
　　　　　　　　"西双版纳傣族","大理白族","德宏傣族景颇族","怒江傈僳族","迪庆藏族","拉萨","昌都","山南","日喀则","那曲","阿里","林芝","西安","铜川","宝鸡",
　　　　　　　　"咸阳","渭南","延安","汉中","榆林","安康","商洛","兰州","嘉峪关","金昌","白银","天水","武威","张掖","平凉","酒泉","庆阳","定西","陇南","临夏回族",
　　　　　　　　"甘南藏族","西宁","海东","海北藏族","黄南藏族","海南藏族","果洛藏族","玉树藏族","海西蒙古族藏族","银川","石嘴山","吴忠","固原","中卫","乌鲁木齐",
　　　　　　　　"克拉玛依","吐鲁番","哈密","昌吉回族","博尔塔拉蒙古","巴音郭楞蒙古","阿克苏","克孜勒苏柯尔克孜","喀什","和田","伊犁哈萨克","塔城","阿勒泰"};
        String firstLetter = "";
        String fullPinyin = "";
        
        for(int i=0;i<city.length;i++){
            
            firstLetter = ToFirstChar(city[i]).toUpperCase(); //每个汉字的首字母
            fullPinyin = ToPinyin(city[i]); //全拼
            
            SysDictionary sys = new SysDictionary();
            sys.setUuid(Long.valueOf(400+i+1));
            sys.setParentId(1L);
            if(i<=8){
                sys.setCode("001-00"+(i+1));
            }else if(i>8 && i<=98){
                sys.setCode("001-0"+(i+1));
            }else if(i>98){
                sys.setCode("001-"+(i+1));
            }
            sys.setName(city[i]);
            sys.setOrderNum(i+1);
            sys.setCorpId(0L);
            sys.setCreator(1L);
            sys.setUpdater(1L);
            sys.setCreateTime("2016-10-25");
            sys.setModifyTime("2016-10-25");
            sys.setFirstLetter(firstLetter);
            sys.setFullPinyin(fullPinyin);
            list.add(sys);
            
            System.out.println(sys.getCode()+ "--" + sys.getUuid() + "--" +city[i] +"--" + firstLetter + "--" + fullPinyin);
        }
        
        //sysDictionaryService.batchInsert(list); //批量插入
        
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 获取字符串拼音的第一个字母
     * @param chinese
     * @return
     */
    public static String ToFirstChar(String chinese){         
        String pinyinStr = "";  
        char[] newChar = chinese.toCharArray();  //转为单个字符
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat(); 
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);  
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);  
        for (int i = 0; i < newChar.length; i++) {  
            if (newChar[i] > 128) {  
                try {  
                    pinyinStr += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(newChar[i], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0);  
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }else{  
                pinyinStr += newChar[i];  
            }  
        }  
        return pinyinStr;  
    }  
    
    /**
     * 汉字转为拼音
     * @param chinese
     * @return
     */
    public static String ToPinyin(String chinese){          
        String pinyinStr = "";  
        char[] newChar = chinese.toCharArray();  
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();  
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);  
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);  
        for (int i = 0; i < newChar.length; i++) {  
            if (newChar[i] > 128) {  
                try {  
                    pinyinStr += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(newChar[i], defaultFormat)[0];  
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }else{  
                pinyinStr += newChar[i];  
            }  
        }  
        return pinyinStr;  
    }  
    
}

    <!-- 批量导入 -->
    <insert id="batchInsert" parameterType="java.util.List" >
        insert into t_hro_xxx(
            uuid, parent_id, code, name, order_num, corp_id, 
            creator, updater, create_time, modify_time, first_letter, full_pinyin)
        values
        <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator="," >
        (
            #{item.uuid,jdbcType=BIGINT},  #{item.parentId,jdbcType=BIGINT}, #{item.code,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
            #{item.name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.orderNum,jdbcType=INTEGER},  #{item.corpId,jdbcType=BIGINT},  
            #{item.creator,jdbcType=BIGINT}, #{item.updater,jdbcType=BIGINT}, #{item.createTime,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            #{item.modifyTime,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.firstLetter,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.fullPinyin,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
        )
        </foreach>
    </insert>