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Junit mockito 测试Controller层方法有Pageable异常

时间:2016-11-02 23:36:47      阅读:467      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:round   type   isp   proc   jconsole   oss   exit   net   ehcache   

1、问题

  在使用MockMVC+Mockito模拟Service层返回的时候,当我们在Controller层中参数方法调用有Pageable对象的时候,我们会发现,我们没办法生成一个Pageable的对象,会报一个Pageable是一个接口的错误。当我们把所有的参数从Pageable接口变成Pageable的实现类PageRequest的时候,所有的方法参数都换成PageRequest,又会出现一个新的错误,且不说PageRequest不能作为参数用于hibernate的分页查询,另一方面,它没有构造方法,也无法初始化。

2、代码

1)controller代码,主要是 

@RequestMapping("/banners")
    public DataMap showBanners(BannerQuery bannerQuery, @PageableDefault(sort = "createdAt", direction = Sort.Direction.DESC) Pageable pageable) {
        Page<Banner> page = bannerService.findPage(bannerQuery, pageable);
        return new DataMap().addAttribute(Constants.STATUS_CODE, StatusCode.SUCCESS.getStatusCode())
                .addAttribute(Constants.DATA, page);
    }

 

2)测试方法: 

@Test
    public void showBannersWithWhenTest() throws Exception {

        Banner banner = new Banner();
        banner.setBannerUrl("www.baidu.com");
        banner.setActionUrl("hhtp");
        List<Banner> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(banner);
        Page<Banner> page = new PageImpl<Banner>(list);

        when(bannerService.findPage(isA(BannerQuery.class),isA(Pageable.class))).thenReturn(page);     //mock绑定了放回
        //生成一个发送请求的类
        RequestBuilder rb = get("/banners")  //请求的url
                .param("page","0")           //请求的参数
                .param("size","5")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);

        String responseString = mockMvc.perform(rb)
                .andDo(print())                                     //添加ResultHandler结果处理器,比如调试时打印结果到控制台
               /* .andExpect(jsonPath("$.data.content").isArray())    //判断返回的数据是否是一个数组*/
                .andExpect(status().isOk())                         //判断返回的状态是否为200
                /*.andExpect(jsonPath("$.data.content",hasSize(5)))   //判断返回的json对象的data.content属性的大小是否为5
                //判断返回的data.content中的第一个对象的uid属性是否为所给值
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.data.content[0].uid",is("81377051ddb6424fa677931ab1bc6496")))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.data.content[1].uid",is("8cb7b04fdea846d2ab6006fa1280a8b8")))*/
                .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();



        System.out.println("--------showCategorysTest()返回的json = " + responseString);

    }

 

3)报错:

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable]: Specified class is an interface

 

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/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-library/1.2.1/hamcrest-library-1.2.1.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 com.seewo.site.controller.BannerControllerUseWhenTest,showBannersWithWhenTest
Connected to the target VM, address: ‘127.0.0.1:59469‘, transport: ‘socket‘

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable]: Specified class is an interface

    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:978)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:668)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service(TestDispatcherServlet.java:66)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:770)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain$ServletFilterProxy.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:168)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:136)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform(MockMvc.java:134)
    at com.seewo.site.controller.BannerControllerUseWhenTest.showBannersWithWhenTest(BannerControllerUseWhenTest.java:146)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:74)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:83)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:117)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:234)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:74)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable]: Specified class is an interface
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:101)
    at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.createAttribute(ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java:139)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor.createAttribute(ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java:79)
    at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java:105)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:77)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:157)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:124)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:781)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:721)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:83)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966)
    ... 37 more

Disconnected from the target VM, address: ‘127.0.0.1:59469‘, transport: ‘socket‘

Process finished with exit code 255
View Code

 

3、解决方法: 

  报错的原因:没有Pageable的解析器。

  解决的方法:给他设置一个解析器

1)使用匿名内部类

@Before()
    public void setup() {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);

        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(bannerController).setCustomArgumentResolvers(new PageableHandlerMethodArgumentResolver())
                .setViewResolvers(new ViewResolver() {
                    @Override
                    public View resolveViewName(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception {
                        return new MappingJackson2JsonView();
                    }
                } )
                .build();
    }

 

 2)通过注解的方式注入一个PageableHandlerMethodArgumentResolver 解析器


@InjectMocks
private PageableHandlerMethodArgumentResolver pageableArgumentResolver;
@Before()
    public void setup() {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);

        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(bannerController).setCustomArgumentResolvers(pageableArgumentResolver)
                .build();
    }

解决方法1:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22174665/isolated-controller-test-cant-instantiate-pageable 

解决方法2:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30057262/failed-to-instantiate-pageable-bean

  致谢:感谢您的阅读!

 

Junit mockito 测试Controller层方法有Pageable异常

标签:round   type   isp   proc   jconsole   oss   exit   net   ehcache   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/0201zcr/p/5994787.html

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