标签:ring 主键 不能 sql语句 获取 delete color 控件 ons
数据库结构
id:int类型,主键,自增列;
Name:char类型;
paraid:int类型
窗台拖入控件treeview。
1.版本1
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace _1.多级菜单 { public partial class Form1 : Form { //获取链接 string ConnString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnSring"].ToString(); public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.LoadData(null); } /// <summary> /// 载入tn的所有子节点,如果tn=null,说明是跟节点 /// </summary> /// <param name="tn"></param> private void LoadData(TreeNode tn) { if (tn == null) { //为空说明是根节点,添加节点时直接在控件的Nodes属性上添加就行了 using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnString)) { //查找根节点 所以parenti=0 string sql = "select * from Table_Tree where parentid=0"; using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn)) { conn.Open(); using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { while (dr.Read()) { TreeNode cNode = new TreeNode(); cNode.Text = dr["name"].ToString(); cNode.Tag = dr["Id"];//tag没有意义,不被现实出来,所以就存储id treeView1.Nodes.Add(cNode);//节点加到treeview LoadData(cNode); } } } } } else { //参数tn!=null 那就是说要找tn的所有子节点,并做为tn的子节点.怎么在tn这个节点上添加子节点呢? tn.Nodes.Add(cNode); using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnString)) { //查找根节点 所以parenti=0 string sql = "select * from Table_Tree where parentid=@id"; using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn)) { cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", tn.Tag);//tn是TreeNode对象 conn.Open(); using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { while (dr.Read()) { TreeNode cNode = new TreeNode(); cNode.Text = dr["name"].ToString(); cNode.Tag = dr["Id"];//tag没有意义,不被现实出来,所以就存储id tn.Nodes.Add(cNode); LoadData(cNode); } } } } } } } }
运行结果:
2.版本2(数据库相同)
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace _02Tree { public partial class Form1 : Form { string ConnString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ToString(); public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.LoadData(null); } /// <summary> /// 载入tn的所有子节点,如果tn=null,说明载的是根节点 /// </summary> private void LoadData(TreeNode tn) { //获得要添加的节点 List<TblTree> addNodes = this.GetNodesByParentId(tn == null ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(tn.Tag)); foreach (var oneNode in addNodes) { TreeNode ctNode = new TreeNode(); ctNode.Text = oneNode.Name; ctNode.Tag = oneNode.Id; if (tn == null) { //如果是要节点,添加到控件上 treeView1.Nodes.Add(ctNode); } else { //如果tn不为null,说明要为tn添加子节点,所以我们就添加到tn上 tn.Nodes.Add(ctNode); } this.LoadData(ctNode);//调用自己,为ctNode添加子节点 } } private List<TblTree> GetNodesByParentId(int parentId) { List<TblTree> allNodes = new List<TblTree>(); string sql = "select * from Table_Tree where parentid=@id"; SqlDataReader dr = CommonCode.Sqlhelper.ExecuteReader(sql, new SqlParameter("@id", parentId)); while (dr.Read()) { TblTree oneNode = new TblTree(); oneNode.Name = dr["name"].ToString(); oneNode.Id = Convert.ToInt32(dr["id"]); oneNode.Parentid = parentId; allNodes.Add(oneNode); } dr.Close(); return allNodes; } } }
运行效果图:
还有TblTree类:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace _02Tree { public class TblTree { int id; public int Id { get { return id; } set { id = value; } } string name; public string Name { get { return name; } set { name = value; } } int parentid; public int Parentid { get { return parentid; } set { parentid = value; } } } }
数据库通用公共类:版本1和版本2通用
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace CommonCode { public static class Sqlhelper { private static readonly string ConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString; //执行数据库无非就是执行cmd的以下方法 //1. ExecuteNonQuery 执行一个insert update delete public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, params SqlParameter[] parameters) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn)) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters); conn.Open(); return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } } //2.ExecuteScaler 返回结果集的第一行第一列 public static object ExecuteScaler(string sql, params SqlParameter[] parameters) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn)) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters); conn.Open(); return cmd.ExecuteScalar(); } } } //3.ExecuteReader 返回一个Reader对象,用于读于多行多列数据 //在数据库上产生一个结果集,每次Read,从数据库服务器上读取一条数据回来,所以使用Reader读取数据,不能与数据库断开连接. public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, params SqlParameter[] parameters) { SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString); using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn)) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters); conn.Open(); try { //在sqlhelper中,由于dr在返回给用户使用,所以注意dr不要使用using(){] SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); return dr; } catch (Exception ex) { conn.Close(); throw ex; } } } //4.执行一个sql语句,并把结果集放入本地的DataTable中.这里数据已 //经放到本地,断开数据库连接,还是可以访问到数据的. public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, params SqlParameter[] parameters) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString)) { using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn)) { da.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(parameters); DataTable dt = new DataTable(); //Fill方法其实执行的是da.SelectCommand中的sql语句,这里可以写conn.open也可以不写,如果不写,da会自动连接数据库 da.Fill(dt); return dt; } } } } }
标签:ring 主键 不能 sql语句 获取 delete color 控件 ons
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hehehehehe/p/6025046.html