标签：des style http color java 使用 os io
单元测试是对最小单元即方法的测试，要隔离对他模块的依赖，一般采用stub和mock两种方式。
maven生命周期中已经包含测试(test)和集成测试（integration-test),但未对两种测试代码做区分，需要自己解决启动web容器和代码区分问题。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.10</version>
<configuration>
<stopPort>9966</stopPort>
<stopKey>stop-jetty-for-it</stopKey>
<contextPath>/SDKAuth</contextPath>
<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
<jettyEnvXml>${basedir}/src/test/resources/jetty-env.xml</jettyEnvXml>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start-jetty</id>
<!--集成测试前启动jetty-->
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<daemon>true</daemon>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop-jetty</id>
<!--集成测试结束停止jetty-->
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin> 然后测试代码进行单元测试和集成测试区分，一般有两种方式：
一是使用maven profile，通过profile区分
二是根据生命周期，配置maven surefire 插件不同生命周期的includes或/exclueds属性
我使用的方式二，在src/test/java目中把单元测试代码放在unit包，集成测试代码放在integration包，具体配置如下：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>run-integration-test</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
<includes>
<include>**/integration/**/*.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>run-test</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
<includes>
<include>**/unit/**/*.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<configuration>
<dependentWarExcludes>WEB-INF/lib</dependentWarExcludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins> 可以参考http://docs.codehaus.org/display/MAVENUSER/Maven+and+Integration+Testing
mvn integration-test
2012-05-16 15:36:44.293::INFO: Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080 [INFO] Started Jetty Server [INFO] Starting scanner at interval of 10 seconds. ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.346 sec Results : Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
标签：des style http color java 使用 os io
原文地址：http://my.oschina.net/dlpinghailinfeng/blog/301136
