标签：gitlab部署、git
一、配置epel源
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
二、安装依赖包
yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make cmake autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
三、安装git
下载链接：
wget -O git-src.zip https://github.com/git/git/archive/master.zip
[root@localhost ~]# unzip git-src.zip [root@localhost ~]# cd git-master/ [root@localhost git-master]# make prefix=/usr/local all [root@localhost git-master]# make prefix=/usr/local install [root@localhost git-master]# ln -fs /usr/local/bin/git* /usr/bin/
四、安装ruby
[root@localhost src]# wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# tar-zxf ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# cd ruby-2.1.5 [root@localhost ruby-2.1.5]# ./configure --disable-install-rdoc && make && make install [root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby [root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem [root@localhost ~]# gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc [root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle
五、安装mysql并初始化gitlab库
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server [root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@localhost ~]# mysql mysql> create database gitlab; mysql> grant all privileges on gitlab.* to ‘gitlab‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘gitlab‘;
测试是否可以用gitlab登录数据库：
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlab Enter password:
六、安装redis
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install redis [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/redis.conf 36 unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock 37 unixsocket perm 755 [root@localhost ~]# service redis start [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig redis on
七、创建git用户并允许sudo
[root@localhost ~]# useradd git echo "git ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
八、安装gitlab
[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/git/ [root@localhost git]# sudo -u git -H git clone -b 7-8-stable gitlab [root@localhost git]# cd gitlab [root@localhost gitlab]# cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml [root@localhost gitlab]# vi config/gitlab.yml 20 host: localhost 21 port: 80 267 bin_path: /usr/bin/git [root@localhost gitlab]# chown -R git log/ [root@localhost gitlab]# chown -R git tmp/ [root@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX log/ [root@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/ [root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites [root@localhost gitlab]# sudo chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites [root@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ [root@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets [root@localhost gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads/ [root@localhost gitlab]# cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb [root@localhost gitlab]# cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
以上不存在的目录，手动创建。
配置数据库：
[root@localhost gitlab]# cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml [root@localhost gitlab]# vi config/database.yml 9 database: gitlab #这里的数据库要跟在mysql中创建的库名一致。 10 pool: 10 11 username: gitlab 12 password: gitlab
九、安装gitlab-shell
[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/git/ [root@localhost git]# sudo -u git -H git clone -b v2.6.0 [root@localhost git]# cd gitlab-shell/ [root@localhost gitlab-shell]# cp config.yml.example config.yml [root@localhost gitlab-shell]# vi config.yml 9 gitlab_url: http://localhost:8080/ 30 bin: /usr/bin/redis-cli [root@localhostgitlab-shell]# sudo -u git -H ./bin/install
十、nginx安装
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxf pcre-8.38.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# cd pcre-8.38 [root@localhostp cre-8.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.38 && make && make install [root@localhost src]# wget http://124.205.69.171/files/8095000002FE839E/nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# tar -zxf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.8.1 [root@localhost nginx-1.8.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=git --group=git--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38/ && make && make install
十一、安装需要的gems
[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/git/gitlab [root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development testpostgres aws
十二、初始化数据库
[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
十三、拷贝启动文件脚本及日志切割文件
[root@localhost gitlab]# cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab [root@localhost gitlab]# cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab [root@localhost gitlab]# cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
十四、设置git账号信息
[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H "/usr/bin/git" config --global user.name "GitLab" [root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H "/usr/bin/git" config --global user.email "example@example.com" [root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H "/usr/bin/git" config --global core.autocrlf "input"
十五、配置nginx
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
upstream gitlab {
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
access_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}
location @gitlab {
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
}
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R git:git/var/log/nginx/
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R git:git /usr/local/nginx/
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
[root@localhost gitlab]# service nginx restart十六、检测当前环境
[root@localhostgitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
可能会有报错：Error: Table ‘gitlab.projects‘ doesn‘t exist
这时重新初始化数据库，执行以下命令：
[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
会发现，执行结束时生成了一个登录账号和密码：
login.........root password......5iveL!fe 用来登录gitlab
再次执行环境检测命令……OK
十七、拉取gitlab静态资源文件
[root@localhost gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
十八、启动gitlab
[root@localhost gitlab]# /etc/init.d/gitlab start [root@localhost gitlab]# sudo chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/ [root@localhost gitlab]# sudo chmod -R ug-s /home/git/repositories/ [root@localhost gitlab]# find /home/git/repositories/ -type d -print0 | sudo xargs -0 chmod g+s
十九、检测各个组件是否正常工作
[root@localhost gitlab]#sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
错误一：Send ping to redisserver: Could not connect to Redis at /tmp/redis.sock: Permission denied
[root@localhost gitlab]#vi /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml 35 #socket: /tmp/redis.sock # Comment out thisline if you want to use TCP
错误二：用浏览器访问时，出现“502 Bad Gateway”
编译nginx时指定 --user=git --group=git
[root@localhost ~]# vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 2 user git;
本文出自 “宁静” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://zhen0522.blog.51cto.com/11834939/1868857
标签：gitlab部署、git
原文地址：http://zhen0522.blog.51cto.com/11834939/1868857
