Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS 部署cap

时间：2014-08-15 02:56:37 阅读：259 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

标签：ubuntu 12.04.4 lts 部署cap

一.系统环境

jim@mode:~$ cat /etc/issue

Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS \n \l

jim@mode:~$ uname -ra

Linux mode 3.11.0-15-generic#25~precise1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jan 30 17:39:31 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

二.创建用户

jim@mode:~$ sudo adduser deploy

[sudo] password for jim:

perl: warning: Setting locale failed.

perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:

LANGUAGE = "zh_CN:zh",

LC_ALL = (unset),

LC_PAPER = "zh_CN",

LC_ADDRESS = "zh_CN",

LC_MONETARY = "zh_CN",

LC_NUMERIC = "zh_CN",

LC_TELEPHONE = "zh_CN",

LC_IDENTIFICATION = "zh_CN",

LC_MEASUREMENT = "zh_CN",

LC_TIME = "zh_CN",

LC_NAME = "zh_CN",

LANG = "zh_CN.UTF-8"

are supported and installed on your system.

perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").

Adding user `deploy‘ ...

Adding new group `deploy‘ (1002) ...

Adding new user `deploy‘ (1002) with group `deploy‘ ...

Creating home directory `/home/deploy‘ ...

Copying files from `/etc/skel‘ ...

Enter new UNIX password:

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: password updated successfully

Changing the user information for deploy

Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default

Full Name []:

Room Number []:

Work Phone []:

Home Phone []:

Other []:

Is the information correct? [Y/n] Y

deploy@mode:~$ echo $LANG

zh_CN.UTF-8

解决上面的问题：

export LANG=en

export LANGUAG

export LC_ALL=

echo $LANG

deploy@mode:~$ echo $LANG

en_US.UTF-8

给用户deploy sudo 组的权限

jim@mode:~$ sudo usermod -a -G sudo deploy

查看deploy用户

jim@mode:~$ id deploy

uid=1002(deploy) gid=1002(deploy) groups=1002(deploy),27(sudo)

二.安装RVM

接下来，我们在用户zlz下面安装rvm。随便普及一下相关的基础知识。

什么是RVM？

rvm是一个命令行工具，可以提供一个便捷的多版本ruby环境的管理和切换。

在服务器上用一个普通用户安装rvm，然后用rvm来安装ruby 和gemset。用rvm是必须得,因为服务器上不可能只部署一个项目，且项目使用的版本都不一样。

因此我们在一普通用户下安装让rvm，即是：在用户下安装。

切换到用户deploy下。

jim@mode:~$ su - deploy

Password:

安装

deploy@mode:~$ \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

Downloading https://github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/archive/stable.tar.gz

Installing RVM to /home/deploy/.rvm/

Adding rvm PATH line to /home/deploy/.profile /home/deploy/.bashrc /home/deploy/.zshrc.

Adding rvm loading line to /home/deploy/.bash_profile /home/deploy/.zlogin.

Installation of RVM in /home/deploy/.rvm/ is almost complete:

* To start using RVM you need to run `source /home/deploy/.rvm/scripts/rvm`

in all your open shell windows, in rare cases you need to reopen all shell windows.

# deploy,

# Thank you for using RVM!

# We sincerely hope that RVM helps to make your life easier and more enjoyable!!!

# ~Wayne, Michal & team.

In case of problems: http://rvm.io/help and https://twitter.com/rvm_io

deploy@mode:~$ source /home/deploy/.rvm/scripts/rvm

deploy@mode:~$ rvm -v

rvm 1.25.28 (stable) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]

查看环境变量

deploy@mode:~$ echo $PATH

/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games:/home/deploy/.rvm/bin

安装一个ruby版本

deploy@mode:~$ rvm install 1.9.3

Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.

Found remote file https://rvm.io/binaries/ubuntu/12.04/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p547.tar.bz2

Checking requirements for ubuntu.

Installing requirements for ubuntu.

Updating systemdeploy password required for ‘apt-get --quiet --yes update‘:

deploy password required for ‘apt-get --quiet --yes update‘:

............

Installing required packages: gawk, libsqlite3-dev, sqlite3, libgdbm-dev, pkg-config, libffi-dev..........

Requirements installation successful.

ruby-1.9.3-p547 - #configure

ruby-1.9.3-p547 - #download

% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current

Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed

100 11.3M 100 11.3M 0 0 208k 0 0:00:55 0:00:55 --:--:-- 159k

ruby-1.9.3-p547 - #validate archive

ruby-1.9.3-p547 - #extract

ruby-1.9.3-p547 - #validate binary

ruby-1.9.3-p547 - #setup

ruby-1.9.3-p547 - #gemset created /home/deploy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@global

ruby-1.9.3-p547 - #importing gemset /home/deploy/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems....................................

ruby-1.9.3-p547 - #generating global wrappers........

ruby-1.9.3-p547 - #gemset created /home/deploy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547

ruby-1.9.3-p547 - #importing gemsetfile /home/deploy/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list

ruby-1.9.3-p547 - #generating default wrappers........

查看rvm版本

deploy@mode:~$ rvm -v

rvm 1.25.28 (stable) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]

查看环境变量

deploy@mode:~$ echo $PATH

/home/deploy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/bin:/home/deploy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@global/bin:/home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p547/bin:/home/deploy/.rvm/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games

设置默认的Ruby 版本

deploy@mode:~$ rvm 1.9.3 --default

查看ruby版本

deploy@mode:~$ ruby -v

ruby 1.9.3p547 (2014-05-14 revision 45962) [x86_64-linux]

使用 rvm list known 命令列出所有已知的版本

deploy@mode:~$ rvm list known

# MRI Rubies

[ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]

[ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head

[ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]

[ruby-]1.9.2[-head] # security released on head

[ruby-]1.9.3[-p547]

[ruby-]2.0.0-p451

[ruby-]2.0.0[-p481]

[ruby-]2.1.1

[ruby-]2.1[.2]

[ruby-]2.1-head

ruby-head

# GoRuby

goruby

# Topaz

topaz

# TheCodeShop - MRI experimental patches

tcs

# jamesgolick - All around gangster

jamesgolick

# Minimalistic ruby implementation - ISO 30170:2012

mruby[-head]

# JRuby

jruby-1.6.8

jruby[-1.7.13]

jruby-head

# Rubinius

rbx-1.3.3

rbx-2.0.0

rbx-2.1.1

rbx[-2.2.10]

rbx-head

# Ruby Enterprise Edition

ree-1.8.6

ree[-1.8.7][-2012.02]

# Kiji

kiji

# MagLev

maglev[-head]

maglev-1.0.0

# Mac OS X Snow Leopard Or Newer

macruby-0.10

macruby-0.11

macruby[-0.12]

macruby-nightly

macruby-head

# Opal

opal

# IronRuby

ironruby[-1.1.3]

ironruby-head

因为需要我们去git服务器上去拉取代码，所有需要我们为用户deploy生成一个公钥，然后把公钥放到git代码服务器上。

我们可以通俗的理解为：

这个过程就如：

自己买了一把锁和钥匙，之后，把自己的锁给别人，然后自己再拿着钥匙去开送给别人的锁。

为用户deploy生产密钥对

deploy@mode:~$ ssh-keygen -t dsa

Generating public/private dsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/deploy/.ssh/id_dsa):

Created directory ‘/home/deploy/.ssh‘.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/deploy/.ssh/id_dsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/deploy/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

f4:44:37:44:6e:a8:0a:9d:f1:a3:ab:69:3b:4f:14:21 deploy@mode

The key‘s randomart image is:

+--[ DSA 1024]----+

| E . .o= |

| . . . + . |

| o . o o |

| . * + . |

| . + S . |

| o o . |

| + |

| oo . |

| .+=o |

+-----------------+

查看生成的密码对：

deploy@mode:~$ ll .ssh/

total 16

drwx------ 2 deploy deploy 4096 Aug 14 16:33 ./

drwxr-xr-x 4 deploy deploy 4096 Aug 14 16:33 ../

-rw------- 1 deploy deploy 672 Aug 14 16:33 id_dsa ----->私钥

-rw-r--r-- 1 deploy deploy 601 Aug 14 16:33 id_dsa.pub ----->公钥

然后再把id_dsa.pub ----->公钥通过git上传到服务器上。

deploy@mode:~$ cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub

ssh-dss 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 deploy@mode

把用户deploy加入到gitolite.conf里面。

@rails_team = @vincent_all zhanghuaxuan yangshukun zhanghuaxuanvm yangshukun2 wurain chenyuanheng yuanxiaofei xiaomacrm jim newuser yangshukun3 apps deploy

repo xmnewcrm

RW+ = @rails_team @deploy

R = @developer

这样，就能拉取git服务器上的 xmnewcrm代码了

deploy.pub放到