一.主机环境及环境准备
宿主机IP：192.168.1.107
宿主机网关：192.168.1.1
容器IP：目的是设置为192.168.1.108
关闭Selinux
设置为网卡桥接模式
关闭防火墙
yum install bridge-utils -y
yum install git -y
二.安装docker
增加repo
tee /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo <<-‘EOF‘
[dockerrepo] name=Docker Repository baseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/centos/7/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg
EOF
Install the Docker package
yum install docker-engine -y
systemctl enable docker.service
systemctl start docker
下载镜像
docker pull centos
创建一个容器，在里面安装iproute工具
dock run -it centos /bin/bash
yum install iproute -y (在容器里执行）
docker commit ee0b4f70905e（容器ID） centos:v1 （镜像新名字） （在宿主机执行）
[root@bogon ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID SIZE
centos v1 347a749ec452 308.4 MB
centos latest 0584b3d2cf6d 196.5 MB
设置主机为桥接状态
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/; cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-br0
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777736
TYPE=Ethernet
NAME=eno16777736
DEVICE=eno16777736
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="yes"
PEERDNS="yes"
PEERROUTES="yes"
BRIDGE="br0"
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0
TYPE="Bridge"
BOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.1.107
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
PREFIX=24
DNS1=202.106.0.20
NAME=br0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICE=br0
启动一个容器（无网络模式的）
docker run -itd --net=none --name=centos7 centos:v1 /bin/bash
安装pipwork
git clone https://github.com/jpetazzo/pipework
cp ~/pipework/pipework /usr/local/bin/
配置网络
pipework br0 centos7 192.168.1.108/24@192.168.1.1
重启网络(建议重启服务器）
systemctl restart network
验证：
是否有br0
[root@bogon ~]# brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.000c298cb594 no eno16777736
docker0 8000.0242104a9f9d no
2.查看宿主机IP（此时192.168.1.107已在br0上配置了）
[root@bogon ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno16777736: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:8c:b5:94 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
link/ether 00:0c:29:8c:b5:94 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.107/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global br0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe8c:b594/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN
link/ether 02:42:0b:33:f5:52 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.1/16 scope global docker0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: veth1pl2812@if5: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 1a:88:0b:5c:44:32 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet6 fe80::1888:bff:fe5c:4432/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3.进入容器查看IP
docker ps #得到容器ID
docker exec -it centos7 /bin/bash #进入容器
ip addr #容器内执行，此时容器IP已经配成192.168.1.108
[root@43b774de2084 /]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: eth1@if6: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 1a:c2:6c:56:87:a1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet 192.168.1.108/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::18c2:6cff:fe56:87a1/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
ping 192.168.1.1 #验证连通性
ping 192.168.1.107
[root@43b774de2084 /]# ping 192.168.1.1
PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=4.23 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.44 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.49 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=2.17 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.45 ms
金庸武功之“易筋经”--docker pipework 设置容器IP在宿主机网段
原文地址：http://mxlmgl.blog.51cto.com/9834691/1876824
