标签：linux lnmp
dgdggcghechengchen‘g安装LNMP架构
安装mysql：
1、下载
cd /usr/local/src wget http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/mysql-5.1.40-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
2、解压
tar -zxvf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.40-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
3、解压后移动到/usr/local/mysql
mv mysql-5.1.40-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz /usr/local/mysql
4、建立mysql用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
5、初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql ; chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
6、拷贝配置文件
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
7、拷贝启动脚本，赋予755权限
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
8、修改启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
把datadir= 后面加上/data/mysql
9、把启动脚本加入开机启动项，设置开机启动，启动mysql服务
chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on service mysqld start
10、检测有否启动mysql
ps aux|grep mysqld
安装php
1、下载
cd /usr/local/src wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.27.tar.gz
2、解压
tar -zxvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
3、创建php账户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
4、配置编译参数
cd php-5.3.27 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
5、编译
make
6、安装
make install
7、修改配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
把以下内容写入该文件
[global] pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children =50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024
保存配置文件后，检验配置是否正确
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
8、启动php-fpm
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig php-fpm on service php-fpm start
9、检测有否启动
ps aux|grep php-fpm
大概有20个进程
安装nginx
1、下载
cd /usr/local/src wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
2、解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
3、配置编译参数
cd /nginx-1.4.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
4、编译
make
5、安装nginx
make install
6、编写nginx启动脚本，加入系统服务
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
写入以下内容：
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL保存
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig nginx on
7、更改nginx配置
> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #">" 重定向，可用于快速清空文档。
写入以下内容
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip ‘$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]‘
‘$host "$request_uri" $status‘
‘"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"‘;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}保存
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #检测配置文件是否正确
8、启动
service nginx start
9、检测有否启动
ps aux|grep nginx
10、测试是否解析php文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/2.php
写入
<?php echo “abcABC123一二三”; ?>
测试
curl localhost/2.php
本文出自 “12107863” 博客，谢绝转载！
标签：linux lnmp
原文地址：http://12117863.blog.51cto.com/12107863/1878345
