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Leetcode: Assign Cookies

时间:2016-12-13 08:08:01      阅读:171      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:find   example   div   nes   exp   ber   cti   most   .so   

Assume you are an awesome parent and want to give your children some cookies. But, you should give each child at most one cookie. Each child i has a greed factor gi, which is the minimum size of a cookie that the child will be content with; and each cookie j has a size sj. If sj >= gi, we can assign the cookie j to the child i, and the child i will be content. Your goal is to maximize the number of your content children and output the maximum number.

Note:
You may assume the greed factor is always positive. 
You cannot assign more than one cookie to one child.

Example 1:
Input: [1,2,3], [1,1]

Output: 1

Explanation: You have 3 children and 2 cookies. The greed factors of 3 children are 1, 2, 3. 
And even though you have 2 cookies, since their size is both 1, you could only make the child whose greed factor is 1 content.
You need to output 1.
Example 2:
Input: [1,2], [1,2,3]

Output: 2

Explanation: You have 2 children and 3 cookies. The greed factors of 2 children are 1, 2. 
You have 3 cookies and their sizes are big enough to gratify all of the children, 
You need to output 2.

Solution 1: Greedy, Time:O(nlogn)

Just assign the cookies starting from the child with less greediness to maximize the number of happy children .

 1 public class Solution {
 2     public int findContentChildren(int[] g, int[] s) {
 3         Arrays.sort(g);
 4         Arrays.sort(s);
 5         int i = 0;
 6         for (int j=0; i<g.length && j<s.length; j++) {
 7             if (g[i] <= s[j]) i++;
 8         }
 9         return i;
10     }
11 }

 

Solution 2: Greedy + TreeMap,   Time: O(nlogm), n, m are the size of two arrays respectively

 1 public class Solution {
 2     public int findContentChildren(int[] g, int[] s) {
 3         TreeMap<Integer, Integer> map = new TreeMap<Integer, Integer>();
 4         int res = 0;
 5         for (int size : s) {
 6             map.put(size, map.getOrDefault(size, 0)+1);
 7         }
 8 
 9         for (int greed : g) {
10             if (map.ceilingKey(greed) != null) {
11                 res++;
12                 int value = map.ceilingKey(greed);
13                 map.put(value, map.get(value)-1);
14                 if (map.get(value) == 0) map.remove(value);
15             }
16         }
17         return res;
18     }
19 }

 

Leetcode: Assign Cookies

标签:find   example   div   nes   exp   ber   cti   most   .so   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/EdwardLiu/p/6168415.html

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