NotePad使用主窗口作为顶层窗口组件,使用QMainWindow作为基类,QMainWindow内部封装了菜单栏、工具栏、中央组件、停靠组件、状态栏等。QMainWindow内置了布局管理器,基本的组件布局如下:
使用二阶构造模式构建NotePad界面。
MainWindow::MainWindow() { resize(800, 600); } MainWindow::~MainWindow() { } MainWindow* MainWindow::newInstance() { MainWindow* ret = new MainWindow(); if((ret == NULL) || (!ret->construct())) { delete ret; ret = NULL; } return ret; } bool MainWindow::construct() { bool ret = true; ret = ret && initMenuBar();//菜单栏构建 ret = ret && initToolBar();//工具栏构建 ret = ret && initStatusBar();//状态栏构建 ret = ret && initMainEditor();//中央组件构建 return ret; }
QT中提供了预定义的与菜单相关的类组件,菜单栏QMenuBar,下拉菜单QMenu,菜单项QAction。
QMenuBar* mb = menuBar();
QMenu* menu = new QMenu("File(&F)");
QAction *action = new QAction(text, NULL);
menu->addAction(action);
mb->addMenu(menu);
快捷键设置
action->setShortcut(QKeySequence(KEY));
QKeySequence是QT中与快捷键相关的类,KEY是QT中代表键值的常量。
NotePad菜单栏共有文件、编辑、格式、查看、帮助五组下拉菜单,每组下拉菜单使用一个函数构建。
bool MainWindow::initMenuBar() { bool ret = true; QMenuBar *mb = menuBar(); ret = ret && initFileMenu(mb); ret = ret && initEditMenu(mb); ret = ret && initFormatMenu(mb); ret = ret && initViewMenu(mb); ret = ret && initHelpMenu(mb); return ret; } bool MainWindow::initFileMenu(QMenuBar *mb) { QMenu *menu = new QMenu("File(&F)"); bool ret = (menu != NULL); if(ret) { QAction *action = NULL; ret = ret && makeAction(action, "New(&N)", Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_N); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Open(&O)", Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_O); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Save(&S)", Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_S); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Save As(&A)", 0); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } menu->addSeparator(); ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Page Setting(&U)", 0); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Print(&P)", Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_P); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } menu->addSeparator(); ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Exit(&X)", 0); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } } if(ret) { mb->addMenu(menu); } else { delete menu; } return ret; } bool MainWindow::makeAction(QAction *&action, QString text, int key) { bool ret = true; action = new QAction(text, NULL); if(action != NULL) { action->setShortcut(QKeySequence(key)); } else { ret = false; } return ret; } bool MainWindow::initEditMenu(QMenuBar *mb) { QMenu *menu = new QMenu("Edit(&E)", NULL); bool ret = (menu != NULL); if(ret) { QAction *action = NULL; ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Undo(&U)", Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_Z); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } menu->addSeparator(); ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Cut(&T)", Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_X); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Copy(&C)", Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_C); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Paste(&P)", Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_V); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Delete(&L)", Qt::Key_Delete); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } menu->addSeparator(); ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Find(&F)", Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_F); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Find Next(&N)", Qt::Key_F3); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Replace(&R)", Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_H); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Goto(&G)", Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_G); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } menu->addSeparator(); ret = ret && makeAction(action, "All(&A)", Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_A); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Time/Date(&D)", Qt::Key_F5); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } } if(ret) { mb->addMenu(menu); } else { delete menu; } return ret; } bool MainWindow::initFormatMenu(QMenuBar *mb) { QMenu *menu = new QMenu("Format(&O)", NULL); bool ret = (menu != NULL); if(ret) { QAction *action = NULL; ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Auto Wrap(&W)", 0); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } menu->addSeparator(); ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Font(&F)", 0); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } } if(ret) { mb->addMenu(menu); } else { delete menu; } return ret; } bool MainWindow::initViewMenu(QMenuBar *mb) { QMenu *menu = new QMenu("View(&V)", NULL); bool ret = (menu != NULL); if(ret) { QAction *action = NULL; ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Status(&S)", 0); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } } if(ret) { mb->addMenu(menu); } else { delete menu; } return ret; } bool MainWindow::initHelpMenu(QMenuBar *mb) { QMenu *menu = new QMenu("Help(&H)", NULL); bool ret = (menu != NULL); if(ret) { QAction *action = NULL; ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Help(&H)", 0); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } menu->addSeparator(); ret = ret && makeAction(action, "About NotePad(&A)", 0); if(ret) { menu->addAction(action); } } if(ret) { mb->addMenu(menu); } else { delete menu; } return ret; }
工具栏是应用程序中集成各种功能使用快捷方式的区域,不是应用程序必须存在的组件,工具栏的元素可以是各种窗口组件,但通常以图标按钮的方式存在。
QT中提供了预定义的工具栏相关组件,工具栏QToolBar和快捷项QAction。
//创建工具栏
QToolBar *tb = addToolBar("ToolBar");
//创建工具栏选项
QAction *action = new QAction("", NULL);
action->setToolTip(“Open”);
action->setIcon(QIcon(“/res/pic/open.png”));
//将工具栏选项加入工具栏
tb->addAction(action);
void setFloatable(bool floatable)设置工具栏为浮动
void setMovable(bool movable)设置工具栏为可移动
void setIconSize(const QSize & iconSize)设置工具栏的图标大小
QTollBar组件中可以加入QT中的任意QWidget组件。
将菜单栏中的主要常用功能添加到工具栏中,按照功能所属的菜单栏进行分组创建。
bool MainWindow::initToolBar() { bool ret = true; QToolBar *tb = addToolBar("ToolBar"); tb->setMovable(false); tb->setIconSize(QSize(16, 16)); ret = ret && initFileToolItem(tb);//创建文件菜单栏的功能到工具栏 ret = ret && initEditToolItem(tb);//创建编辑菜单栏到工具栏 ret = ret && initFormatToolItem(tb);//创建格式菜单栏到工具栏 ret = ret && initViewToolItem(tb);//创建查看菜单栏到工具栏 return ret; } bool MainWindow::initFileToolItem(QToolBar *tb) { bool ret = true; QAction *action = NULL; ret = ret && makeAction(action, "New", ":/res/pic/new.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Open", ":/res/pic/open.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Save", ":/res/pic/save.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "SaveAs", ":/res/pic/saveas.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Print", ":/res/pic/print.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } tb->addSeparator(); return ret; } bool MainWindow::initEditToolItem(QToolBar* tb) { bool ret = true; QAction *action = NULL; ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Undo", ":/res/pic/undo.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Redo", ":/res/pic/redo.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Cut", ":/res/pic/cut.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Copy", ":/res/pic/copy.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Paste", ":/res/pic/paste.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Find", ":/res/pic/find.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Replace", ":/res/pic/replace.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Goto", ":/res/pic/goto.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } tb->addSeparator(); return ret; } bool MainWindow::initFormatToolItem(QToolBar* tb) { bool ret = true; QAction *action = NULL; ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Auto Wrap", ":/res/pic/wrap.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Font", ":/res/pic/font.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } tb->addSeparator(); return ret; } bool MainWindow::initViewToolItem(QToolBar* tb) { bool ret = true; QAction *action = NULL; ret = ret && makeAction(action, "ToolBar", ":/res/pic/tool.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Status", ":/res/pic/status.png"); if( ret ) { tb->addAction(action); } return ret; } bool MainWindow::makeAction(QAction*& action, QString tip, QString icon) { bool ret = true; action = new QAction("", NULL); if( action != NULL ) { action->setToolTip(tip); action->setIcon(QIcon(icon)); } else { ret = false; } return ret; }
状态栏是应用程序中输出简要信息的区域,一般位于窗口的底部。状态栏显示的消息类型如下:
A、实时消息,如当前程序状态
B、永久消息,如程序版本,开发机构
C、进度消息,进度显示
QT中提供了预定义的状态栏相关组件状态栏QStatusBar,QStatusBar是容器型组件,可以是任意组件QWidget的父组件。
QT状态栏的一般设计原则:
A、状态栏左边区域用于输出实时消息
B、状态栏右边区域用于输出永久消息
因此,addWidget函数用于在状态栏左边区域添加组件,addPermanentWidget函数用于在状态栏右边区域添加组件。
bool MainWindow::initStatusBar() { bool ret = true; QStatusBar *sb = statusBar(); QLabel *label = new QLabel("CopyRight @Scorpio Studio"); if(label != NULL) { label->setMinimumWidth(150); label->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter); sb->addPermanentWidget(label); } else { ret = false; } return ret; }
中央组件是多行文本编组件,使用QPlainTextEdit组件。
bool MainWindow::initMainEditor() { bool ret = true; //设置mainEditor的父组件 mainEditor.setParent(this); //设置中央组件为mainEditor setCentralWidget(&mainEditor); //设置mainEditor的背景色为豆沙绿 QPalette p = mainEditor.palette(); p.setColor(QPalette::Base, QColor(204, 232, 207)); mainEditor.setPalette(p); return ret; }
考虑到用户界面与业务逻辑代码的分离,槽函数实现需要与界面实现向分离,槽函数在新建MainwWindowSlots.cpp文件中实现,界面文件名称改为MainWindowUI.cpp。
菜单栏与工具栏中的QAction对象在鼠标点击后会发送triggered()信号,通过信号与槽机制可以实现对QAction对象的操作的处理。
connect(action, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(slotfunction));
在QAction对象创建的时候连接信号与槽函数。
创建文件对话框:
QString MainWindow::createFileDialog(QFileDialog::AcceptMode mode, QString title) { QString ret = ""; QFileDialog filedialog(this); QStringList filter; filter.append("Text Files (*.txt)"); filter.append("All Files (*.*)"); filedialog.setWindowTitle(title); filedialog.setAcceptMode(mode); filedialog.setNameFilters(filter); if(mode == QFileDialog::AcceptOpen) { filedialog.setFileMode(QFileDialog::ExistingFile); } if(filedialog.exec() == QFileDialog::Accepted) { ret = filedialog.selectedFiles()[0]; } return ret; }
错误消息提示框:
void MainWindow::showErrorMessage(const QString& title, const QString & text, QMessageBox::StandardButtons buttons) { QMessageBox::critical(this, title, text, buttons); }
打开文件:
void MainWindow::onFileOpen() { QString path = createFileDialog(QFileDialog::AcceptOpen, "Open"); if(path != "") { QFile file(path); if(file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { mainEditor.setPlainText(QString(file.readAll())); file.close(); m_filepath = path; setWindowTitle("NotePad - [" + m_filepath + "]"); } else { showErrorMessage(QString("Error"), QString("Open file error: " + m_filepath), QMessageBox::Ok); } } }
保存文件:
void MainWindow::onFileSave() { if(m_filepath == "") { m_filepath = createFileDialog(QFileDialog::AcceptSave, "Save"); } if(m_filepath != "") { QFile file(m_filepath); if(file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { QTextStream out(&file); out << mainEditor.toPlainText(); file.close(); setWindowTitle("NotePad - [ " + m_filepath + " ]"); } else { showErrorMessage(QString("Error"), QString("Save file error: " + m_filepath), QMessageBox::Ok); m_filepath = ""; } } }
另存文件:
void MainWindow::onFileSaveAs() { QString path = createFileDialog(QFileDialog::AcceptSave, "Save As"); if(path != "") { QFile file(path); if(file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { QTextStream out(&file); out << mainEditor.toPlainText(); file.close(); m_filepath = path; setWindowTitle("NotePad - [ " + m_filepath + " ]"); } else { showErrorMessage(QString("Error"), QString("Save as error: " + m_filepath), QMessageBox::Ok); } } }
创建新文件:
void MainWindow::onFileNew() { preTextChanged(); if(!m_isTextChanged) { mainEditor.clear(); setWindowTitle("NotePad - [New ]"); m_filepath = ""; m_isTextChanged = false; } }
QPlainTextEdit编辑器组件提供了编辑交互功能接口。
QPlainTextEdit内置的信号如下:
void textChanged()
void copyAvailable(bool yes)
void redoAvailable(bool available)
void undoAvailable(bool available)
void cursorPositionChanged()
void modificationChanged(bool changed)
QPlainTextEdit内置的槽函数如下:
void copy()
void cut()
void paste()
void redo()
void selectAll()
void undo()
将菜单栏、工具栏中的copy、cut、paste、redo、undo等编辑操作QAction对象的triggered()信号连接到QPlainTextEdit对象的相应操作的槽函数,即可实现编辑操作。
connect(action, SIGNAL(triggered(bool)), &mainEditor, SLOT(undo());
connect(action, SIGNAL(triggered()), &mainEditor, SLOT(cut()));
connect(action, SIGNAL(triggered()), &mainEditor, SLOT(copy()));
connect(action, SIGNAL(triggered()), &mainEditor, SLOT(paste());
工具栏QAction对象的界面状态的设置
在创建Copy、Undo、Redo的QAction对象时设置为不可用状态。
将QPlainTextEdit对象的copyAvailable、undoAvailable、redoAvailable信号连接到自定义槽函数。
connect(&mainEditor, SIGNAL(copyAvailable(bool)), this, SLOT(onCopyAvailable(bool)));
connect(&mainEditor, SIGNAL(undoAvailable(bool)), this, SLOT(onUndoAvailable(bool)));
connect(&mainEditor, SIGNAL(redoAvailable(bool)), this, SLOT(onRedoAvailable(bool)));
在自定义槽函数中根据信号的参数available设置QAction对象的状态
void MainWindow::onCopyAvailable(bool available) { findMenuBarItem("Copy")->setEnabled(available); findMenuBarItem("Cut")->setEnabled(available); findToolBarItem("Copy")->setEnabled(available); findToolBarItem("Cut")->setEnabled(available); } void MainWindow::onUndoAvailable(bool available) { findMenuBarItem("Undo")->setEnabled(available); findToolBarItem("Undo")->setEnabled(available); } void MainWindow::onRedoAvailable(bool available) { findToolBarItem("Redo")->setEnabled(available); }
拖放一个文件进入窗口时将触发拖放事件,QWidget对象都能处理拖放事件。
设置窗口支持拖放事件:
在构造函数调用setAcceptDrops(true);
重写拖放事件的处理函数:
void dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event);
void dropEvent(QDropEvent *event);
默认情况下,QPlainTextEdit接受来自其他应用程序拖拽来的文本,把文件名显示出来。由于DropEvent是由子组件向父组件传播的,通过禁止QPlainTextEdit的DropEvent,主窗口可以获取DropEvent,MainWindow中就可以处理DropEvent。
在MainWwindow构造函数中需要禁止QPlainTextEdit接受DropEvent,允许MainWindow接受DropEvent。
mainEditor.setAcceptDrops(false);
setAcceptDrops(true);
重写事件处理函数:
void MainWindow::dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event) { if(event->mimeData()->hasFormat("text/uri-list")) { event->acceptProposedAction(); } else { event->ignore(); } } void MainWindow::dropEvent(QDropEvent *event) { if(event->mimeData()->hasUrls()) { QList<QUrl> list = event->mimeData()->urls(); QString path = list[0].toLocalFile(); QFileInfo fi(path); if( fi.isFile() ) { preTextChanged(); if(!m_isTextChanged) { loadFile(path); } } else { showMessage(this, QMessageBox::Critical, "Error", "Open file error", QMessageBox::Ok); } } else { event->ignore(); } }
QTextDocument是表示文本及文本属性的数据类。可以设置文本属性如:排版、字体、标题;获取文本参数如:行数、文本宽度、文本信息;实现标准操作如:撤销、重做、查找、打印。
打印功能实现如下:
A、连接打印功能的QAction对象到打印功能槽函数
B、在打印槽函数中定义打印对话框
C、根据用户选择获取QPrinter对象
D、使用QTextDocument对象进行打印
void MainWindow::onPrint() { QPrintDialog printdialog(this); printdialog.setWindowTitle("Print"); if(printdialog.exec() == QPrintDialog::Accepted) { QPrinter *printer = printdialog.printer(); mainEditor.document()->print(printer); } }
QPlainTextEdit编辑框内部包含QTextCursor对象。
[signal] void QPlainTextEdit::cursorPositionChanged()
QTextCursor QPlainTextEdit::textCursor() const
int QTextCursor::position() const
void MainWindow::onCursorChanged() { int pos = mainEditor.textCursor().position(); QString text = mainEditor.toPlainText(); int colum = 0; int row = 0; int flag = -1; for(int i = 0; i < pos; i++) { if( text[i] == ‘\n‘ ) { row++; flag = i; } } flag++; colum = pos - flag; m_status.setText("Line: " + QString::number(row + 1) + " Colum: " + QString::number(colum + 1)); }
1)查找对话框的功能:
A、可复用的组件
B、查找文本框中的指定字符串
C、能够指定查找方向
D、支持大小写敏感查找
(2)查找对话框架构设计如下:
(3)查找对话框的界面布局:
4)查找功能的实现:
A、获取当前光标的位置作为起始点
B、查找目标第一次出现的位置
C、通过目标位置和目标长度在文本框内进行标记
QString类提供了字符串中查找子串的函数:
int QString::indexOf(const QString &str, int from = 0, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const
从指定位置向后查找子串的下标位置
int QString::lastIndexOf(const QString &str, int from = -1, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs = Qt::CaseSensitive) const
从指定位置向前查找子串的下标位置
QPlainTextEdit文本框中选中子串的标记
QTextCursor cursor = m_textedit->textCursor();//获取当前光标
cursor.setPosition(index);//设置光标到下标index
cursor.setPosition(index + target.length(), QTextCursor::KeepAnchor);//设置文本选择范围
m_textedit->setTextCursor(cursor);//设置光标信息到文本
(5)FindDailog类与MainWindow类的弱耦合关系
通过setPlainTextEdit(pText)设置FindDailog查找对话框指向的文本框,确立了FindDailog类与MainWindow类的弱耦合关系。
//设置mainEditor的背景色为豆沙绿
QPalette p = mainEditor.palette();
p.setColor(QPalette::Base, QColor(204, 232, 207));
p.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Highlight, p.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Highlight));
p.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::HighlightedText, p.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::HighlightedText));
mainEditor.setPalette(p);
替换对话框的功能:
A、可复用的组件
B、查找文本框中的字符串
C、替换当前查找到的字符串
D、替换所有的字符串
E、点击关闭按钮后隐藏
替换对话框的架构设计:
考虑到FindDialog类代码复用,RepalceDialog类继承自FindDialog。
替换对话框界面设计:
m_replacelabel.setText("Replace To:"); m_replacebutton.setText("Replace"); m_replaceallbutton.setText("Replace All"); m_layout.removeWidget(&m_check); m_layout.removeWidget(&m_radiogroup); m_layout.removeWidget(&m_cancelbutton); m_layout.addWidget(&m_replacelabel, 1, 0); m_layout.addWidget(&m_replaceedit, 1, 1); m_layout.addWidget(&m_replacebutton, 1, 2); m_layout.addWidget(&m_check, 2, 0); m_layout.addWidget(&m_radiogroup, 2, 1); m_layout.addWidget(&m_replaceallbutton, 2, 2); m_layout.addWidget(&m_cancelbutton, 3, 2);
替换功能的实现:
要实现替换操作,首先需要查找文本框中是否存在的字符串。如果存在字符串,则将鼠标标记的字符串替换。
void ReplaceDialog::onReplace() { QString target = m_edit.text(); QString to = m_replaceedit.text(); if((m_textedit != NULL) && (target != NULL) && (to != NULL)) { QString select = m_textedit->textCursor().selectedText(); if(select == target) { m_textedit->insertPlainText(to); } onFind(); } } void ReplaceDialog::onRepalceAll() { QString target = m_edit.text(); QString to = m_replaceedit.text(); if((m_textedit != NULL) && (target != NULL) && (to != NULL)) { QString text = m_textedit->toPlainText(); text.replace(target, to, m_check.isChecked() ? Qt::CaseSensitive : Qt::CaseInsensitive); m_textedit->clear(); m_textedit->insertPlainText(text); } }
在构建菜单栏、工具栏中ToolBar、StatusBar的QAction对象时,设置QAction对象的属性。
action->setCheckable(true);
action->setChecked(true);
connect(action, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(onViewToolBar()));
槽函数如下:
void MainWindow::onViewStatusBar() { QStatusBar *sb = statusBar(); bool visible = sb->isVisible(); sb->setVisible(!visible); findToolBarItem("Status Bar")->setChecked(!visible); findMenuBarItem("Status Bar")->setChecked(!visible); } void MainWindow::onViewToolBar() { const QObjectList& list = children(); for(int i = 0; i < list.count(); i++) { QToolBar *tb = dynamic_cast<QToolBar*>(list[i]); if(tb != NULL) { bool visible = tb->isVisible(); tb->setVisible(!visible); findMenuBarItem("Tool Bar")->setChecked(!visible); findToolBarItem("Tool Bar")->setChecked(!visible); break; } } }
关于对话框用于标识软件的信息,如:Logo、版本号、开发者信息、版权、联系方式、项目信息等。
经典的关于对话框界面设计:
AboutDialog::AboutDialog(QWidget* parent) :QDialog(parent, Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint), m_logo(this), m_info(this), m_close(this) { QPixmap pm(":/res/pic/dt.png"); pm = pm.scaled(120,120, Qt::KeepAspectRatio); m_logo.setPixmap(pm); m_logo.move(20, 20); m_logo.resize(120, 120); QPalette p = m_info.palette(); p.setColor(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Base, palette().color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::Background)); p.setColor(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Base, palette().color(QPalette::Inactive, QPalette::Background)); m_info.setPalette(p); m_info.move(200, 30); m_info.resize(180, 130); m_info.setFrameStyle(QPlainTextEdit::NoFrame); m_info.setReadOnly(true); m_info.insertPlainText("NotePad Project\n\nPlatform: Qt 5.6.2\n\nVersion: 1.0.0\n\nAuthor: Scorpio"); m_close.setText("Close"); m_close.move(273, 175); m_close.resize(100, 30); setWindowTitle("About NotePad"); setFixedSize(395, 230); connect(&m_close, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onClose())); }
设置文本框中的字体的属性。
字体设置通过QFontDialog对话框实现
槽函数如下:
void MainWindow::onFormatFont() { bool ok = false; QFont font = QFontDialog::getFont(&ok, mainEditor.font(), this); if(ok) { mainEditor.setFont(font); } }
QPlainTextEdit支持换行操作。在菜单栏、工具栏创建QAction对象时设置属性。
action->setCheckable(true);
action->setChecked(true);
connect(action, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(onFormatWrap()));
槽函数如下:
void MainWindow::onFormatWrap() { QPlainTextEdit::LineWrapMode mode = mainEditor.lineWrapMode(); if(mode == QPlainTextEdit::NoWrap) { mainEditor.setLineWrapMode(QPlainTextEdit::WidgetWidth); findMenuBarItem("Auto Wrap")->setChecked(true); findToolBarItem("Auto Wrap")->setChecked(true); } else { mainEditor.setLineWrapMode(QPlainTextEdit::NoWrap); findMenuBarItem("Auto Wrap")->setChecked(false); findToolBarItem("Auto Wrap")->setChecked(false); } }
QDesktopServices提供了一系列桌面开发的服务接口。
通过QDesktopServices的成员函数打开帮助文档。
[static] bool QDesktopServices::openUrl(const QUrl &url)
打开网页:
QDesktopServices::openUrl(QUrl("http://9291927.blog.51cto.com/"));
打开文档:
QDesktopServices::openUrl(QUrl("file:///C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Desktop/help.pdf"));
程序状态的保存可以通过在程序退出前保存程序状态参数到文件(数据库),程序启动时从配置文件读出状态参数并恢复。
程序状态参数的存储方式:
A、文本文件格式(XML、Json等)
B、轻量级数据库(Access、SQLite等)
C、二进制文件格式
通过二进制数据流将状态参数直接存储带文件中。
Appconfig.h文件:
#ifndef APPCONFIG_H #define APPCONFIG_H #include <QObject> #include <QFont> #include <QFile> #include <QDataStream> #include <QApplication> class AppConfig : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: explicit AppConfig(QObject *parent = 0); explicit AppConfig(QFont editorfont, bool isautowrap, bool istoolbarvisible, bool isstatusbarvisible, QObject *parent = 0); bool store(); QFont editorFont(); bool isAutoWrap(); bool isToolBarVisible(); bool isStatusBarVisible(); bool isValid(); private: bool restore(); private: QFont m_editorFont; bool m_isAutoWrap; bool m_isToolBarVisible; bool m_isStatusBarVisible; bool m_isValid; }; #endif // APPCONFIG_H
Appconfig.cpp文件:
#include "AppConfig.h" AppConfig::AppConfig(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent) { m_isValid = restore(); } AppConfig::AppConfig(QFont editorfont, bool isautowrap, bool istoolbarvisible, bool isstatusbarvisible, QObject *parent) { m_editorFont = editorfont; m_isAutoWrap = isautowrap; m_isToolBarVisible = istoolbarvisible; m_isStatusBarVisible = isstatusbarvisible; m_isValid = true; } QFont AppConfig::editorFont() { return m_editorFont; } bool AppConfig::isAutoWrap() { return m_isAutoWrap; } bool AppConfig::isStatusBarVisible() { return m_isStatusBarVisible; } bool AppConfig::isToolBarVisible() { return m_isToolBarVisible; } bool AppConfig::isValid() { return m_isValid; } bool AppConfig::store() { bool ret = true; QFile file(QApplication::applicationDirPath() + "/config.dat"); if(file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) { QDataStream out(&file); out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_6); out << m_editorFont; out << m_isAutoWrap; out << m_isToolBarVisible; out << m_isStatusBarVisible; file.close(); } else { ret = false; } return ret; } bool AppConfig::restore() { bool ret = true; QFile file(QApplication::applicationDirPath() + "/config.dat"); if(file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { QDataStream in(&file); in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_6); in >> m_editorFont; in >> m_isAutoWrap; in >> m_isToolBarVisible; in >> m_isStatusBarVisible; file.close(); } else { ret = false; } return ret; }
从配置文件的读取状态参数恢复程序状态在构造函数中:
bool MainWindow::construct() { bool ret = true; AppConfig config; ret = ret && initMenuBar(); ret = ret && initToolBar(); ret = ret && initStatusBar(); ret = ret && initMainEditor(); if(config.isValid()) { mainEditor.setFont(config.editorFont()); if(!config.isAutoWrap()) { mainEditor.setLineWrapMode(QPlainTextEdit::NoWrap); findToolBarItem("Auto Wrap")->setCheckable(false); findMenuBarItem("Auto Wrap")->setChecked(false); } if(!config.isToolBarVisible()) { toolBar()->setVisible(false); findMenuBarItem("Tool Bar")->setChecked(false); findToolBarItem("Tool Bar")->setChecked(false); } if(!config.isStatusBarVisible()) { statusBar()->setVisible(false); findMenuBarItem("Status Bar")->setChecked(false); findToolBarItem("Status Bar")->setChecked(false); } } return ret; }
状态参数保存到配置文件在析构函数中:
MainWindow::~MainWindow() { QFont font = mainEditor.font(); bool isautowrap = (mainEditor.lineWrapMode() == QPlainTextEdit::WidgetWidth); bool istoolbarvisible = (findMenuBarItem("Tool Bar")->isChecked() && findToolBarItem("Tool Bar")->isChecked()); bool isstatusbarvisible = (findMenuBarItem("Status Bar")->isChecked() && findToolBarItem("Status Bar")->isChecked()); AppConfig config(font, isautowrap, istoolbarvisible, isstatusbarvisible); config.store(); }
开发环境QT 5.6
源码见附件:NotePad.zip
本文出自 “生命不息,奋斗不止” 博客,谢绝转载!
原文地址:http://9291927.blog.51cto.com/9281927/1883071