标签:des style blog http color java 使用 os
C3P0是一个开源的JDBC连接池,它实现了数据源和JNDI绑定,支持JDBC3规范和JDBC2的标准扩展。目前使用它的开源项目有Hibernate,Spring等。
闲来无事,学习了一下C3P0的配置和使用,特此把一些步骤和出现的问题记录一下:
1、JdbcUtils.java
1 /** 2 * 使用本类的方法,必须提供c3p0-copnfig.xml文件 3 * 4 * @author C 5 */ 6 public class JdbcUtils { 7 // 饿汉式 8 private static DataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource(); 9 /** 10 * 它为null表示没有事务 11 * 它不为null表示有事务 12 * 当开启事务时,需要给它赋值 13 * 当结束事务时,需要给它赋值为null 14 * 并且在开启事务时,让dao的多个方法共享这个Connection 15 */ 16 private static ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<Connection>(); 17 18 public static DataSource getDataSource() { 19 return ds; 20 } 21 /** 22 * dao使用本方法来获取连接 23 * 24 * @return 25 * @throws SQLException 26 */ 27 public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { 28 /* 29 * 如果有事务,返回当前事务的con 如果没有事务,通过连接池返回新的con 30 */ 31 Connection con = tl.get();// 获取当前线程的事务连接 32 if (con != null) { 33 return con; 34 } 35 return ds.getConnection(); 36 } 37 38 /** 39 * 开启事务 40 * @throws SQLException 41 */ 42 public static void beginTransaction() throws SQLException { 43 Connection con = tl.get();//获取当前线程的事务连接 44 if (con != null) { 45 throw new SQLException("已经开启了事务,不能重复开启!"); 46 } 47 con = ds.getConnection();//给con赋值,表示开启了事务 48 con.setAutoCommit(false);//设置为手动提交 49 tl.set(con);////把当前事务连接放到tl中 50 } 51 52 /** 53 * 提交事务 54 * @throws SQLException 55 */ 56 public static void commitTransaction() throws SQLException { 57 Connection con = tl.get();//获取当前线程的事务连接 58 if(con == null) throw new SQLException("没有事务不能提交!"); 59 con.commit();//提交事务 60 con.close();//关闭连接 61 con = null;//表示事务结束! 62 tl.remove(); 63 } 64 65 /** 66 * 释放Connection 67 * @param con 68 * @throws SQLException 69 */ 70 public static void releaseConnection(Connection connection) throws SQLException { 71 Connection con = tl.get();//获取当前线程的事务连接 72 if(connection != con) {//如果参数连接,与当前事务连接不同,说明这个连接不是当前事务,可以关闭! 73 if(connection != null &&!connection.isClosed()) {//如果参数连接没有关闭,关闭之! 74 connection.close(); 75 } 76 } 77 } 78 }
2、c3p0-copnfig.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 2 <c3p0-config> 3 <default-config> 4 <property name="jdbcUrl"> 5 jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cms 6 </property> 7 <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> 8 <property name="user">root</property> 9 <property name="password">root</property> 10 11 <property name="acquireIncrement">3</property> 12 <property name="initialPoolSize">10</property> 13 <property name="minPoolSize">2</property> 14 <property name="maxPoolSize">10</property> 15 </default-config> 16 </c3p0-config>
3、需要导入的jar包
c3p0.jar mysql-connector.jar mchange-commons-0.2.jar
问题1:如果不加入mchange-commons-0.2.jar,会出现以下问题:
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/mchange/v2/ser/Indirector
4、进行单元测试(导入junit4库)
JdbcUtilsTest.java
1 public class JdbcUtilTest { 2 3 @Test 4 public void jdbcUtils() throws SQLException { 5 Connection con = JdbcUtils.getConnection(); 6 System.out.println(con); 7 } 8 }
控制台输出以下内容:
1 2014-8-13 9:17:30 com.mchange.v2.log.MLog <clinit> 2 信息: MLog clients using java 1.4+ standard logging. 3 2014-8-13 9:17:30 com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry banner 4 信息: Initializing c3p0-0.9.2-pre1 [built 27-May-2010 01:00:49 -0400; debug? true; trace: 10] 5 2014-8-13 9:17:30 com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource getPoolManager 6 信息: Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, dataSourceName -> 1bqv9u3931kv3noythxveh|1786e64, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, description -> null, driverClass -> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, identityToken -> 1bqv9u3931kv3noythxveh|1786e64, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 0, initialPoolSize -> 10, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cms, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 0, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 10, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 2, numHelperThreads -> 3, numThreadsAwaitingCheckoutDefaultUser -> 0, preferredTestQuery -> null, properties -> {user=******, password=******}, propertyCycle -> 0, statementCacheNumDeferredCloseThreads -> 0, statementDestroyerNumActiveThreads -> -1, statementDestroyerNumConnectionsInUseAllUsers -> -1, statementDestroyerNumConnectionsInUseDefaultUser -> -1, statementDestroyerNumConnectionsWithDeferredDestroyStatementsAllUsers -> -1, statementDestroyerNumConnectionsWithDeferredDestroyStatementsDefaultUser -> -1, statementDestroyerNumDeferredDestroyStatementsAllUsers -> -1, statementDestroyerNumDeferredDestroyStatementsDefaultUser -> -1, statementDestroyerNumIdleThreads -> -1, statementDestroyerNumTasksPending -> -1, statementDestroyerNumThreads -> -1, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false ] 7 <span style="color:#ff0000;">com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection@1e87719</span>
说明已经成功连接数据库,但是在创建ComboPooledDataSource类时会输出一堆日志,而且竟然是用System.err.println输出的,实在是令人不爽,想办法把它干掉。
方法一:修改mchange-commons-java-0.2.3.3.jar中文件,没经过深入研究,不再赘述;
方法二:和Log4j配合使用(导入log4j.jar与log4j.properties);
log4j.properties
1 log4j.rootLogger=WARN,c1 2 log4j.appender.c1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 3 log4j.appender.c1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 4 log4j.appender.c1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%p] %m [%t] %c [%l]%n 5 #log4j.appender.f1.File=/WEB-INF/logs/file.log 6 #log4j.appender.f1=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender 7 #log4j.appender.f1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 8 #log4j.appender.f1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%p] %m [%t] %c [%l]%n
此时,控制台日志输出为
com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection@c62c8
至此,整个C3P0连接池配置完成,可直接在dao中访问数据库。
标签:des style blog http color java 使用 os
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/luyuhuiblog/p/3918720.html