redhat下yum源的配置

时间：2016-12-21 12:07:41 阅读：190 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

标签：yum源配置

由于Redhat的yum在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话是不能使用的，即不能在线安装软件。我们可以借助于centos系统开源包来给我们的yum工具做相应配置就可以使用了。

1、删除redhat原有的yum源

#rpm -aq | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2、下载新的yum安装包

　　这里我们使用CentOS的yum源

从网络下载一个文件并保存在当前目录

#wgethttp://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

#wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm

#wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

#wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

3、安装yum软件包

#rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

#rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm

#rpm -ivh yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm

　　注意：最后两个安装包要放在一起同时安装，否则会提示相互依赖，安装失败。

4、更改yum源 #我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源

#cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

#wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

#vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo

编辑文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6 最后保存！或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已经修改好）

:%s/$releasever/6/g

#########################################################################

#CentOS-Base.repo

#The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

#update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

#geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOSupdates

#unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

#remarked out baseurl= line instead.

[base]

name=CentOS-6- Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#releasedupdates

[updates]

name=CentOS-6- Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additionalpackages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-6- Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additionalpackages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-6- Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib- packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-6- Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#########################################################################

5、清理yum缓存

#yum clean all

#yum makecache #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度

#yum install vim* #测试域名是否可用

　　至此，Redhat6可以使用CentOS的yum源在线安装软件了！

本地yum源配置
1、挂载iso文件
#mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/iso/

注：也可自己创建个目录把光盘上的rpm包cp到自己建的目录下。关于createrepo -p 自己建的目录,然后ls *repo*查看该目录下生成的文件，createrepo --update 自己建的目录（如果有新rpm包扔进来需要更新）。前提是需要一个工具createrepo，使用yum安装：yum -y install createrepo，此为场外话

2、修改yum配置文件
#vi /etc/yum.repo.d/iso
===============
[base]
name=locale
baseurl=file:///mnt/iso/Server
enabled=1 ---开启本地更新模式
gpgcheck=1
===============
redhat-6
====================================
[Server]
name=Server
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[HighAvailability]
name=HighAvailability
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/HighAvailability
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[LoadBalancer]
name=LoadBalancer
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LoadBalancer
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[LoadBalancer]
name=LoadBalancer
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LoadBalancer
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

3、清理缓存
#yum clean all