标签:set src 技术 rand mini oge under back sub
关于windows的ssh client终端, 着实纠结很久, 从putty到SecureCRT到Xshell再到mRemoteNG再到Tera Terminal. 再到后来使用的Cygwin+ConEmu+Screen的管理方式. 总是觉得不那么称心如意, 每种ssh client都存在着各种各样不同的问题. 其实就归结于一点, windows的终端实在是不够给力.
最终我的解决方案是cygwin + tmux + tmux-logging+ oh-my-zsh + autojump + shell脚本的管理方式. 终端就是用cygwin自带的mintty
首先安装cygwin, 可以直接去cygwin官网下载https://www.cygwin.com/, 然后安装即可, 建议使用mirrors.163.com的源进行下载
安装oh-my-zsh和autojump
wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh
cygwin默认启动使用bash, 修改.bashrc文件添加
exec zsh
我的zsh配置文件,供参考
export ZSH=$HOME/.oh-my-zsh ZSH_THEME="ys" DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true" plugins=(git textmate ruby autojump osx mvn gradle) export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then export EDITOR=‘vim‘ else export EDITOR=‘vim‘ fi alias vi=‘vim‘ alias drccd="ssh sun59@drccd.dr.avaya.com" alias toolsa="ssh sun59@st3tds04.us1.avaya.com" alias vsp_test=‘ssh admin@192.168.65.31‘ alias sb=‘screen -S hugh -c /home/Administrator/screen/screenrc‘ alias sx=‘screen -r hugh‘ alias vm=‘screen -S vm -c /home/Administrator/screen/vm‘ alias ls=‘ls --color‘ alias grep=‘grep --color‘ alias open=‘cygstart‘ export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 echo -e "\033[33mWelcome to Linux World\033[0m" alias rm=‘rm -i‘ alias ca=‘screen -S ca -c /home/Administrator/screen/test‘ alias c2="noglob sh c2" alias mm=‘open /home/Administrator/Desktop/Tools/sublime/Docs/Markdown/web_service.md‘ alias c=‘pygmentize -g‘ ANSIBLE=/opt/ansible export PATH=$PATH:$ANSIBLE/bin export PYTHONPATH=$ANSIBLE/lib export ANSIBLE_LIBRARY=$ANSIBLE/library export CHEATCOLORS=true function _cheat_autocomplete { sheets=$(cheat -l | cut -d‘ ‘ -f1) COMPREPLY=() if [ $COMP_CWORD = 1 ]; then COMPREPLY=(`compgen -W "$sheets" -- $2`) fi } export PATH=/cygdrive/c/Users/Administrator/Desktop/Tools/sublime/Docs/python/bin:$PATH
安装autojump
wget https://github.com/downloads/joelthelion/autojump/autojump_v21.1.2.tar.gz tar -xf autojump_v21.1.2.tar.gz cd autojump_v21.1.2 ./install.sh
然后安装tmux, 直接按照tmux的官方文档安装
git clone https://github.com/tmux/tmux.git cd tmux sh autogen.sh ./configure && make
然后配置tmux, 下面是我tmux的配置文件, 我的bind key是^o, 不同于默认的^a, 因为在linux系统中经常要使用^a回到行首.
主要实现了几个功能.
1. 快速打开man page 使用bindkey + m
2. 快速的记录笔记 bindkey + n
3. 快速的打开一个开发环境连接 bindkey + a
4. 快速的打开小抄功能(cheat)
5. 绑定使用快捷键, 比如alt + 1输入一个常用的默认密码itsgrand3
# released under the WTFPL v2 license, by Gregory Pakosz (@gpakosz) # modified by Ying. last version 2016/8/15 set -g @plugin ‘tmux-plugins/tpm‘ set -g @plugin ‘tmux-plugins/tmux-sensible‘ set-option -g @plugin knakayama/tmux-newline-detector run ‘~/.tmux/plugins/tpm/tpm‘ set -g prefix ^o unbind ^b set -g -q mouse off set -g default-terminal "screen-256color" # colors! setw -g xterm-keys on set -s escape-time 0 # fastest command sequences set -sg repeat-time 600 # increase repeat timeout set -s quiet on # disable various messages set -g history-limit 65535 # boost history bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf \; display ‘~/.tmux.conf sourced‘ if ‘which -s reattach-to-user-namespace‘ ‘set -g default-command "exec initializing... 2> /dev/null & reattach-to-user-namespace $SHELL -l"‘ set -g base-index 1 # start windows numbering at 1 setw -g pane-base-index 1 # make pane numbering consistent with windows setw -g automatic-rename on # rename window to reflect current program set -g renumber-windows on set -g set-titles on # set terminal title set -g set-titles-string ‘#h ? #S ● #I #W‘ set -g display-panes-time 800 # slightly longer pane indicators display time set -g display-time 1000 # slightly longer status messages display time set -g status-interval 10 # redraw status line every 10 seconds setw -g clock-mode-style 24 bind -n C-l send-keys C-l \; run ‘tmux clear-history‘ set -g monitor-activity on set -g visual-activity off bind C-f command-prompt -p find-session ‘switch-client -t %%‘ bind -r h select-pane -L # move left bind -r j select-pane -D # move down bind -r k select-pane -U # move up bind -r l select-pane -R # move right bind > swap-pane -D # swap current pane with the next one bind < swap-pane -U # swap current pane with the previous one bind + run ‘cut -c3- ~/.tmux.conf | sh -s maximize_pane‘ bind -r H resize-pane -L 2 bind -r J resize-pane -D 2 bind -r K resize-pane -U 2 bind -r L resize-pane -R 2 unbind n unbind p bind -r C-h previous-window # select previous window bind -r C-l next-window # select next window bind Tab last-window # move to last active window bind m command-prompt "splitw ‘exec man %%‘" # man (prefix m) bind n command-prompt "splitw ‘exec vi ~/notes/`date +%F`_%%‘" bind a run "tmux splitw /usr/bin/ssh sun59@st3tds04.us1.avaya.com" bind y run "tmux splitw /usr/bin/ssh 127.0.0.1" bind e command-prompt "splitw ‘exec cheat -e %%‘" bind U run "cut -c3- ~/.tmux.conf | sh -s urlview #{pane_id}" bind F run "cut -c3- ~/.tmux.conf | sh -s fpp #{pane_id}" bind -t vi-choice h tree-collapse bind -t vi-choice l tree-expand run -b ‘tmux bind -t vi-choice K start-of-list 2> /dev/null‘ run -b ‘tmux bind -t vi-choice J end-of-list 2> /dev/null‘ bind -t vi-choice H tree-collapse-all bind -t vi-choice L tree-expand-all bind -t vi-choice Escape cancel bind -ct vi-edit H start-of-line bind -ct vi-edit L end-of-line bind -ct vi-edit q cancel bind -ct vi-edit Escape cancel bind Escape copy-mode # enter copy mode bind b list-buffers # list paster buffers bind p paste-buffer # paste from the top pate buffer bind P choose-buffer # choose which buffer to paste from bind -t vi-copy v begin-selection bind -t vi-copy C-v rectangle-toggle bind -t vi-copy y copy-selection bind -t vi-copy Escape cancel bind -t vi-copy H start-of-line bind -t vi-copy L end-of-line if -b ‘which -s reattach-to-user-namespace‘ ‘bind y run "tmux save-buffer - | reattach-to-user-namespace pbcopy"‘ if ‘[ -f ~/.tmux.conf.local ]‘ ‘source ~/.tmux.conf.local‘ unbind ‘"‘ bind - splitw -v # vertical split (prefix -) unbind % bind | splitw -h # horizontal split (prefix |) set -g @plugin ‘tmux-plugins/tmux-logging‘ run-shell ~/clone/path/logging.tmux bind-key -n M-1 send-keys itsgrand3 bind-key -n M-2 send-keys admin01 bind-key -n M-3 send-keys root01 bind-key -n M-4 send-keys sroot01 bind-key -n M-5 send-keys Administrator bind-key -n M-6 send-keys redhat bind-key -n F1 send-keys Escape x bind-key -n F2 send-keys Escape r bind-key -n F3 send-keys Escape e bind-key -n F5 send-keys Escape h bind-key -n F7 send-keys Escape n bind-key -n F8 send-keys Escape p
日志功能需要安装tmux的插件
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-logging ~/clone/path
然后在 ~/.tmux/plugins/tmux-logging/script/variables.sh 中修改快捷键. 然后就可以在想记录日志的时候使用tmux的快捷键安装日志即可
最后就是脚本的使用来做主机管理, 我个人使用的是shell脚本, 方式也比较简单易实现. 未来预期可以使用python的paramiko, 然后将登录主机信息入库来控制
写了一个c2脚本, 他会去读取我本地目录的xshell_session文件
#!/bin/zsh xshell_session=/home/Administrator/xshell_session if [ $# -ge 1 ];then cat $xshell_session|egrep $1 &> /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then B_screen=$(cat $xshell_session|egrep $1|awk -F "---->" ‘{print $2}‘) else echo "the host cannot be found!" exit 1 fi else echo "You need input something" exit 2 fi if [ "$TERM" == "screen" -o "$TERM" == "cygwin" -o "$TERM" == "xterm" ];then if [ ! $2 ]; then screen -t $1 $B_screen exit 0 else screen -t $2 $B_screen exit 0 fi fi if [ $TERM == ‘screen-256color‘ ];then if [ ! $2 ];then tmux new-window -n $1 $B_screen else tmux new-window -n $2 $B_screen fi fi
xshell_sessions格式如下
vm_node1 ----> ssh root@192.168.48.131 vm_node2 ----> ssh root@192.168.48.132 vm_rhel6 ----> ssh root@192.168.48.133 vm_node3 ----> ssh root@192.168.48.137 vm_node4 ----> ssh root@192.168.48.138
可以直接c2 node1来创建远程连接.
此外可以使用初始化脚本来创建初始化的tmux session, 示例如下, 可以直接启动多个窗口
session=Linux if [ ! $1 ];then tmux has -t $session 2>/dev/null if [ $? != 0 ];then tmux new -d -n Linux -s Linux ssh root@192.168.48.130 tmux split-window -h tmux new-window -n node1 -d ssh root@192.168.48.131 tmux splitw -h -d -t node1 ssh root@192.168.48.132 tmux new-window -n node3 -d ssh root@192.168.48.137 tmux splitw -h -d -t node3 ssh root@192.168.48.138 tmux new-window -n cm202 -d ssh init@10.133.169.202 tmux splitw -h -d -t cm202 ssh init@192.168.64.57 tmux new-window -n cm36 -d ssh init@192.168.64.36 tmux splitw -h -d -t cm36 ssh init@192.168.70.209 tmux new-window -n lab_sm -d ssh cust@192.168.65.36 tmux splitw -h -d -t lab_sm ssh admin@192.168.65.33 tmux new-window -n dup_cm1 -d ssh craft@10.130.124.86 tmux splitw -h -d -t dup_cm1 ssh craft@10.130.124.85 tmux att -t $session else tmux att -t $session fi else if [ $1 == "-q" ];then tmux kill-session -t $session > /dev/null 2>&1 exit 0 fi if [ $1 == "-x" ];then tmux new -d -n linux -s Linux tmux new-window -n c1 -d ssh root@192.168.48.130 tmux new-window -n n1 -d ssh root@192.168.48.131 tmux new-window -n n2 -d ssh root@192.168.48.132 tmux new-window -n n3 -d ssh root@192.168.48.137 tmux new-window -n n4 -d ssh root@192.168.48.138 tmux new-window -n p1 -d ssh root@192.168.48.135 tmux att -t $session else echo -e "\033[032mWrong Input\033[0m" exit 1 fi fi
添加一张效果图, 可以使用^o +num 来进行session的切换
还有很多细节可以个人定制.
最后附上一个我个人使用ConEmu + screen的screen配置
screen -t c1 2 /usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.48.130 escape ^Oo defscrollback 10000 #screen -t r7 2 /usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.48.135 screen -t class 9 /usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.64.100 screen -t kvm 7 /usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.64.93 #screen -t s2 8 /usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.48.136 screen -t x1 8 /usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.64.92 #screen -t client1 0 /usr/bin/ssh root@172.16.100.7 #screen -t cls 9 /usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.64.131 screen -t tsa 0 /usr/bin/ssh sun59@st3tds04.us1.avaya.com screen -t n1 3 /usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.48.131 screen -t n2 4 /usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.48.132 screen -t n3 5 /usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.48.137 screen -t n4 6 /usr/bin/ssh root@192.168.48.138 screen -t bash 1 termcapinfo xterm* ti@:te@ # Scroll up bindkey -d "^[[5S" eval copy "stuff 5\025" bindkey -m "^[[5S" stuff 5\025 # Scroll down bindkey -d "^[[5T" eval copy "stuff 5\004" bindkey -m "^[[5T" stuff 5\004 bindkey "^[s" split -v bindkey "^[q" focus bindkey "^[f" only #hardstatus off #hardstatus alwaysfirstline caption always "%{.bW}%-w%{.rW}%n %t%{-}%+w %=%H %Y/%m/%d %c" #backtick 1 5 5 true #termcapinfo rxvt* ‘hs:ts=\E]2;:fs=\007:ds=\E]2;\007‘ #hardstatus string "screen (%n: %t)" #caption string "%{= kw}%Y-%m-%d;%c %{= kw}%-Lw%{= kG}%{+b}[%n %t]%{-b}%{= kw}%+Lw%1`" #caption always #hardstatus off #hardstatus alwayslastline #hardstatus string ‘%{= kG}[ %{G}%H %{g}][%= %{= kw}%?%-Lw%?%{r}(%{W}%n*%f%t%?(%u)%?%{r})%{w}%?%+Lw%?%?%= %{g}][%{B} %m-%d %{W} %c %{g}]‘
标签:set src 技术 rand mini oge under back sub
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sundaxi/p/6230526.html