标签:代码 blog 学习笔记 data 源码阅读 optional url span class
0:此文并不想拆requests的功能,目的仅仅只是让自己以后写的代码更pythonic.可能会涉及到一部分requests的功能模块,但全看心情。
1.另一种类的初始化方式
class Request(object): """The :class:`Request` object. It carries out all functionality of Requests. Recommended interface is with the Requests functions. """ _METHODS = (‘GET‘, ‘HEAD‘, ‘PUT‘, ‘POST‘, ‘DELETE‘) def __init__(self): self.url = None self.headers = dict() self.method = None self.params = {} self.data = {} self.response = Response() self.auth = None self.sent = False def __repr__(self): try: repr = ‘<Request [%s]>‘ % (self.method) except: repr = ‘<Request object>‘ return repr def __setattr__(self, name, value): if (name == ‘method‘) and (value): if not value in self._METHODS: raise InvalidMethod() object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
def get(url, params={}, headers={}, auth=None): """Sends a GET request. Returns :class:`Response` object. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object. :param params: (optional) Dictionary of GET Parameters to send with the :class:`Request`. :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to sent with the :class:`Request`. :param auth: (optional) AuthObject to enable Basic HTTP Auth. """ r = Request() r.method = ‘GET‘ r.url = url r.params = params r.headers = headers r.auth = _detect_auth(url, auth) r.send() return r.response
2.**kwargs:用于大量参数在方法间的传递,不需要自己每次都初始化一个dict用来传参
def get(url, params={}, headers={}, cookies=None, auth=None): return request(‘GET‘, url, params=params, headers=headers, cookiejar=cookies, auth=auth) def request(method, url, **kwargs): data = kwargs.pop(‘data‘, dict()) or kwargs.pop(‘params‘, dict()) r = Request(method=method, url=url, data=data, headers=kwargs.pop(‘headers‘, {}), cookiejar=kwargs.pop(‘cookies‘, None), files=kwargs.pop(‘files‘, None), auth=kwargs.pop(‘auth‘, auth_manager.get_auth(url))) r.send() return r.response
标签:代码 blog 学习笔记 data 源码阅读 optional url span class
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/alexkn/p/6259900.html