标签:har like append 字符串 stringbu make string log length
The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
解法:
n = 2 时,字符串坐标变成zigzag的走法就是:
0 2 4 6 1 3 5 7
n = 3 时,字符串坐标变成zigzag的走法就是:
0 4 8 1 3 5 7 9 2 6 10
n = 5 时,字符串坐标变成zigzag的走法就是:
0 8 16 1 7 9 15 17 2 6 10 14 18 3 5 11 13 19 4 12 20
可以发现,画红色的(一个循环)长度永远是 2n-2。
利用这个规律,可以按行填字,第一行和最后一行,就是按照2n-2的顺序一点点加的。
其他行除了上面那个填字规则,就是还要处理斜着那条线的字,可以发现那条线的字的位置永远是 j+(2n-2)-2i(i 是当前行的索引,j 是当前行的当前循环的起始值,如 i = 1 时,j 依次等于 1, 9, 17....)。
public class Solution { public String convert(String s, int numRows) { if ((s == null) || (s.length() == 0) || (numRows <= 0)) return ""; if (numRows == 1) return s; StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(""); int size = 2 * numRows - 2; for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) { for (int j = i; j < s.length(); j += size) { res.append(s.charAt(j)); if ((i != 0) && (i != numRows - 1)) { int temp = j + size - 2 * i; if (temp < s.length()) { res.append(s.charAt(temp)); } } } } return res.toString(); } }
[LeetCode] 6. ZigZag Conversion ☆☆☆
标签:har like append 字符串 stringbu make string log length
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/strugglion/p/6391157.html