标签:style blog http os io strong for ar
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2195
题意:n*m的矩阵,地图上有若干个人(m)和房子(H),且人与房子的数量一致。man每移动一格费用为1,一个房子只能住一个人。现在要求所有的人出发,都入住房子,求最少话费。
思路:建立一个超级源点和汇点,源点与人相连费用为0,容量为1,人与房子相连,费用为人与房子的距离,容量为1,房子与汇点相连,费用为0,容量为1
#include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <queue> #include <algorithm> const int maxn = 3010; const int maxm = 80000; const int inf = 1e8; #define MIN INT_MIN #define MAX 1e6 #define LL long long #define init(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i = a;i<b;i++) #define max(a,b) (a>b)?(a):(b) #define min(a,b) (a>b)?(b):(a) using namespace std; struct node{ int u,v,w,cap,next; }edge[maxm]; struct point { int x,y; }M[110],H[110]; int head[maxn],dis[maxn],pre[maxn]; int cnt,n,Mnum,Hnum; bool vis[maxn]; void add(int u,int v,int w,int cap) { edge[cnt].u = u; edge[cnt].v = v; edge[cnt].w = w; edge[cnt].cap = cap; edge[cnt].next = head[u]; head[u] = cnt++; edge[cnt].u = v; edge[cnt].v = u; edge[cnt].w = -w; edge[cnt].cap = 0; edge[cnt].next = head[v]; head[v] = cnt++; } void initt() { cnt = 0; memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); Mnum = 1; Hnum = 1; } bool SPFA(int s,int t) { queue<int>q; while(q.empty()==false) q.pop(); q.push(s); init(vis); memset(pre,-1,sizeof(pre)); FOR(i,s,t+1) dis[i] = inf; vis[s] = 1; dis[s] = 0; while(!q.empty()) { int uu = q.front(); q.pop(); vis[uu] = 0; for(int i = head[uu];i!=-1;i = edge[i].next) { if(edge[i].cap && dis[edge[i].v] > dis[uu] + edge[i].w)//找最小费用 { dis[edge[i].v] = dis[uu] + edge[i].w; pre[edge[i].v] = i;//记录路径 if(!vis[edge[i].v]) { vis[edge[i].v] = 1; q.push(edge[i].v); } } } } if(dis[t]!=inf) return 1; return 0; } int MinCostMaxFlow(int s,int t) { int flow = 0,cost = 0;//总流量、总费用 while(SPFA(s,t)) { int df = inf; for(int i = pre[t];i!=-1;i=pre[edge[i].u]) { if(df > edge[i].cap) df = edge[i].cap; } flow += df;//这条路径的流量 for(int i = pre[t];i!=-1;i=pre[edge[i].u])//更新流量 { edge[i].cap -= df; edge[i^1].cap += df; } cost += df*dis[t];//单位费用诚意流量 } return cost; } int main() { int m,s,t; char ma[110][110]; while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)) { if(n==0 && m==0) break; initt(); FOR(i,0,n) { scanf("%*c%s",ma[i]); FOR(j,0,m) { if(ma[i][j]=='m') { M[Mnum].x = i; M[Mnum++].y = j; } else if(ma[i][j]=='H') { H[Hnum].x = i; H[Hnum++].y = j; } } } Mnum--,Hnum--; s = 0; t = Mnum + Hnum + 1; // printf("Mnum = %d Hnum = %d t = %d\n",Mnum,Hnum,t); FOR(i,1,Mnum+1) { add(s,i,0,1); FOR(j,1,Hnum+1) { int dd = abs(M[i].x - H[j].x) + abs(M[i].y - H[j].y); // printf("dd = %d\n",dd); add(i,Mnum+j,dd,1); //printf("i->j %d->%d = %d\n",i,Mnum+j,dd); //add(Mnum+j,t,0,1); } } FOR(j,1,Hnum+1) { add(Mnum+j,t,0,1); // printf("j->t = %d->%d\n",Mnum+j,t); } int ans = MinCostMaxFlow(s,t); cout<<ans<<endl; } return 0; }
POJ 2195 Going Home (最小费用最大流),布布扣,bubuko.com
标签:style blog http os io strong for ar
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wjw0130/article/details/38711861