FZU 2092 收集水晶 BFS记忆化搜索

  1 #include<cstdio>
  2 #include<iostream>
  3 #include<algorithm>
  4 #include<cmath>
  5 #include<cstring>
  6 #include<string>
  7 #include<ctime>
  8 #include<map>
  9 #include<set>
 10 #include<vector>
 11 #include<queue>
 12 #include<cstdlib>
 13 #include<cassert>
 14 #include<sstream>
 15 #include<stack>
 16 #include<list>
 17 #include<bitset>
 18 #define cl(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
 19 #define debug(x) cerr<<#x<<"=="<<(x)<<endl
 20 using namespace std;
 21 typedef long long ll;
 22 typedef long double ldb;
 23 typedef pair<int,int> pii;
 24 
 25 const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
 26 const int maxn=12;
 27 const int mod=1e7+7;
 28 const double eps=1e-8;
 29 const double pi=acos(-1);
 30 
 31 int dx[8]= {-1,0,1,0,0};
 32 int dy[8]= {0,1,0,-1,0};
 33 
 34 int n,m,ans;
 35 bool mp[maxn][maxn];
 36 int value[maxn][maxn][205];
 37 int dp[maxn][maxn][maxn][maxn][205];
 38 
 39 struct people
 40 {
 41     int time;
 42     pii x,y;
 43 };
 44 
 45 bool check(people x)
 46 {
 47     if(x.x.first<1||x.x.first>n) return false;
 48     if(x.x.second<1||x.x.second>m) return false;
 49     if(x.y.first<1||x.y.first>n) return false;
 50     if(x.y.second<1||x.y.second>m) return false;
 51     if(!mp[x.x.first][x.x.second]) return false;
 52     if(!mp[x.y.first][x.y.second]) return false;
 53     return true;
 54 }
 55 
 56 void init()
 57 {
 58     ans=0;
 59     cl(mp,0);
 60     cl(dp,-1);
 61     cl(value,0);
 62 }
 63 
 64 void bfs()
 65 {
 66     queue<people>q;
 67     while(!q.empty()) q.pop();
 68     people st;
 69     st.x.first=1,st.x.second=1;
 70     st.y.first=1,st.y.second=1;
 71     st.time=0;
 72     dp[st.x.first][st.x.second][st.y.first][st.y.second][st.time]=0;
 73     q.push(st);
 74     while(!q.empty())
 75     {
 76         people tmp=q.front();
 77         q.pop();
 78         if(tmp.time>200) break;
 79         for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
 80         {//人和影子分别走
 81             for(int j=0;j<5;j++)
 82             {
 83                 people use;
 84                 use.x.first=tmp.x.first+dx[i];
 85                 use.x.second=tmp.x.second+dy[i];
 86                 use.y.first=tmp.y.first+dx[j];
 87                 use.y.second=tmp.y.second+dy[j];
 88                 use.time=tmp.time+1;
 89                 if(check(use))
 90                 {
 91                     int now=dp[tmp.x.first][tmp.x.second][tmp.y.first][tmp.y.second][tmp.time];
 92                     now+=value[use.x.first][use.x.second][use.time];
 93                     now+=value[use.y.first][use.y.second][use.time];
 94                     if(use.x.first==use.y.first&&use.x.second==use.y.second)
 95                         now-=value[use.x.first][use.x.second][use.time];
 96                     if(now>dp[use.x.first][use.x.second][use.y.first][use.y.second][use.time])
 97                     {
 98                         if(dp[use.x.first][use.x.second][use.y.first][use.y.second][use.time]==-1)
 99                         {//判断是否更新过
100                             q.push(use);
101                         }
102                         dp[use.x.first][use.x.second][use.y.first][use.y.second][use.time]=now;
103                         ans=max(now,ans);
104                     }
105                 }
106             }
107         }
108     }
109 }
110 
111 int main()
112 {
113     int T;
114     scanf("%d",&T);
115     while(T--)
116     {
117         scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
118         init();
119         char str[15];
120         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
121         {
122             scanf("%s",str);
123             for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
124             {
125                 if(str[j]==‘.‘) mp[i][j+1]=true;
126             }
127         }
128         int num;
129         scanf("%d",&num);
130         for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
131         {
132             int t,x,y,v;
133             scanf("%d%d%d%d",&t,&x,&y,&v);
134             value[x][y][t]+=v; //注意要+=而不是=
135         }
136         bfs();
137         printf("%d\n",ans);
138     }
139     return 0;
140 }
141 
142 /*
143 
144 1
145 3 3
146 ...
147 ..#
148 ...
149 3
150 2 3 1 3
151 2 2 2 2
152 2 1 3 1
153 
154 */