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参考MyBatis官方文档。
基本开发步骤:
一、导包,mybatis-3.2.7.jar;
二、编写实体类Customer.java(与数据库表对应);
三、编写实体类对应的mapper接口CustomerMapper.java(定义实体类的操作);
四、编写实体类对应的mapper,Customer.xml(接口中的方法名与mapper中的操作的id名要一致);
五、编写mybatis-config.xml;
六、在mybatis-config.xml中注册mapper;
七、从xml获取SqlSessionFactory(或从mybatis提供的configuration class获取,具体参考mybatis-3.2.7手册,此手册位于mybatis的下载包中);
八、获取SqlSession;
九、通过SqlSession获取mapper,执行其中的操作。
以下是一个Demo:
1、Customer.java
1 package com.mybatis.po; 2 3 public class Customer { 4 private int id; 5 private String name; 6 private String gender; 7 private int age; 8 private String address; 9 10 public int getId() { 11 return id; 12 } 13 14 public void setId(int id) { 15 this.id = id; 16 } 17 18 public String getName() { 19 return name; 20 } 21 22 public void setName(String name) { 23 this.name = name; 24 } 25 26 public String getGender() { 27 return gender; 28 } 29 30 public void setGender(String gender) { 31 this.gender = gender; 32 } 33 34 public int getAge() { 35 return age; 36 } 37 38 public void setAge(int age) { 39 this.age = age; 40 } 41 42 public String getAddress() { 43 return address; 44 } 45 46 public void setAddress(String address) { 47 this.address = address; 48 } 49 50 }
2、CustomerMapper.java
1 package com.mybatis.mapper; 2 3 import com.mybatis.po.Customer; 4 5 public interface CustomerMapper { 6 public int insert(Customer cus); 7 public int update(Customer cus); 8 }
3、Customer.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE mapper 3 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 4 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 5 6 <mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.CustomerMapper"> 7 <insert id="insert" parameterType="Customer"> 8 insert into customer(name, gender, age, address) 9 values(#{name}, #{gender}, #{age}, #{address}) 10 </insert> 11 12 <update id="update" parameterType="Customer"> 13 update customer 14 set name = #{name}, gender = #{gender}, age = #{age}, address = #{address} 15 </update> 16 </mapper>
4、mybatis-config.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE configuration 3 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 4 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> 5 6 <configuration> 7 <properties resource="db-config.properties" /> 8 9 <typeAliases> 10 <!-- <typeAlias type="com.mybatis.po.Customer" alias="Customer" /> --> 11 <package name="com.mybatis.po" /> 12 </typeAliases> 13 14 <environments default="development"> 15 <environment id="development"> 16 <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> 17 <dataSource type="POOLED"> 18 <property name="driver" value="${driver}" /> 19 <property name="url" value="${url}" /> 20 <property name="username" value="${username}" /> 21 <property name="password" value="${password}" /> 22 </dataSource> 23 </environment> 24 </environments> 25 26 <mappers> 27 <mapper resource="com/mybatis/po/Customer.xml" /> 28 </mappers> 29 </configuration>
5、db-config.properties
1 driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 2 url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test 3 username=root 4 password=sa1234
6、获得SqlSessionFactory的工具类SessionFactoryUtil.java
1 package com.mybatis.util; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import java.io.InputStream; 5 6 import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; 7 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; 8 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; 9 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; 10 11 public class SessionFactoryUtil { 12 public SqlSessionFactory getFactory() throws Exception { 13 SqlSessionFactory factory = null; 14 try { 15 InputStream is = Resources 16 .getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml"); 17 factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); 18 } catch (Exception e) { 19 throw e; 20 } 21 return factory; 22 } 23 24 public void close(SqlSession session) { 25 if (session != null) { 26 session.close(); 27 } 28 } 29 }
7、测试类TestCustomer.java
package test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import com.mybatis.mapper.CustomerMapper; import com.mybatis.po.Customer; import com.mybatis.util.SessionFactoryUtil; public class TestCustomer { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { SqlSession session = null; SessionFactoryUtil util = null; try { util = new SessionFactoryUtil(); session = util.getFactory().openSession(); Customer cus = new Customer(); cus.setName("Tom"); cus.setGender("M"); cus.setAge(20); cus.setAddress("USA"); session.getMapper(CustomerMapper.class).insert(cus); session.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { session.rollback(); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { util.close(session); } try { util = new SessionFactoryUtil(); session = util.getFactory().openSession(); Customer cus = new Customer(); cus.setName("Tom"); cus.setGender("M"); cus.setAge(22); cus.setAddress("USA"); session.getMapper(CustomerMapper.class).update(cus); session.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { session.rollback(); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { util.close(session); } } }
8、结构
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/nnxiaod/p/3716465.html