解析聚合数据中的菜谱大全

/**
 * 获取菜谱数据
 */
public class CaiPumMenueActivity extends Activity {
    //配置您申请的KEY
    public static final String APPKEY = "82ca66***********49a93e5";
    String apiAddress = "http://apis.juhe.cn/cook/query?key=" + APPKEY +
            "&menu=午餐&rn=10&pn=3";

    /**
     * 请求菜谱数据
     * @param url:请求 用AsyncTask异步请求
     */
    public void readNet(String url)  //请求菜谱数据
    {
        new AsyncTask<String, String, String>() {
            StringBuilder sb;
            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
  try {
                        URL url = new URL(params[0]);
                        URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();      //建立连接
                        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
                        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
                        String line;
                        sb = new StringBuilder();
                        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                            sb.append(line);
                        }
                        br.close();
                        inputStream.close();
                        return sb.toString();
                    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                        Toast.makeText(CaiPumMenueActivity.this, "获取数据异常", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        Toast.makeText(CaiPumMenueActivity.this, "数据流异常", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            @Override
            protected void onPreExecute() {
                super.onPreExecute();
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
                try {
                    if(s.equals(null))
                    {
                        //readjson("zaocan.json");    //从本地读取json数据
                        Toast.makeText(CaiPumMenueActivity.this,"获取资源失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }}

            /**
             * 开始解析json数据
             * @param sb
             * @throws JSONException
             */
            public void startJson(String sb) throws JSONException {
                JSONObject root = new JSONObject(sb);
                if ("Success".equals(root.getString("reason"))) {
                    List<Map<String, Object>> list = null;
                    list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
                    Map<String, Object> map = null;
                    result = root.getString("result");
                    JSONObject root1 = new JSONObject(result);
                    //int totalNum = root1.getInt("totalNum");
                    JSONArray jsonArray = root1.getJSONArray("data");//处理json数组
                    for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                        JSONObject tree = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                        id = tree.getInt("id");
                        title = tree.getString("title");
                        tags = tree.getString("tags");
                        imtro = tree.getString("imtro");
                        ingredients = tree.getString("ingredients");
                        burden = tree.getString("burden");

                        JSONArray album = tree.optJSONArray("albums");
                        albums = album.getString(0);                   //图片地址

                        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                        map.put("id", id);
                        map.put("title", title); //菜名
                        map.put("imtro", imtro); //简介
                        map.put("albums", albums);//菜谱地址

                        JSONArray steps = tree.getJSONArray("steps");//菜谱步骤
                        for (int j = 0; j < steps.length(); j++) {
                            JSONObject ste = steps.getJSONObject(j);
                            img = ste.getString("img");
                            step = ste.getString("step");
                            map.put("img", img);
                            map.put("step", step);
                            //list.add(map);
                        }
                        list.add(map);
                    }
                    Toast.makeText(CaiPumMenueActivity.this, "获取菜谱失败:" + root.getString("reason")+"}}+"+list.size(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    /**
                     * 设置适配器并将 list集合传过去
                     */
                    listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.caipu_lv);
                    listView.setAdapter(new JsonAdapter(CaiPumMenueActivity.this, list,listView));
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(CaiPumMenueActivity.this, "获取菜谱失败" + root.getString("reason"), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        }.execute(url);
    }

}

JSON返回示例： 
{
    "resultcode": "200",
    "reason": "Success",
    "result": {
        "data": [{
            "id": "45",
            "title": "秘制红烧肉",
            "tags": "家常菜;热菜;烧;煎;炖;红烧;炒锅",
            "imtro": "做红烧肉的豆亲们很多，大家对红烧肉的热爱更不用我说，从名字上就能反映出来。一些高手们对红烧肉的认识更是令我佩服，单单就红烧肉的做法、菜谱都看得我是眼花缭乱，口水横流。单纯的红烧肉我平时还真没做过，再不抓紧时间做一回解解馋，不是对不起别人，而是太对不起我自己了！ 这道菜的菜名用了秘制二字来形容，当然是自己根据自己多年吃货的经验想象出来的，我不介意把自己的做法与大家共享，只为大家能同我一样，吃到不同口味的红烧肉。不同的人们根据自己的习惯都有不同的做法，味道也不尽相同。我的秘制的关键就是必须用玫瑰腐乳、冰糖和米醋这三种食材，腐乳和冰糖可以使烧出来的肉色泽红亮，米醋能解腻，令肥肉肥而不腻，此法烧制的红烧肉软糯中略带咸甜，的确回味无穷！",
            "ingredients": "五花肉,500g",
            "burden": "玫瑰腐乳,适量;盐,适量;八角,适量;草果,适量;香叶,适量;料酒,适量;米醋,适量;生姜,适量",
            "albums": ["http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/t\/0\/45_854851.jpg"],
            "steps": [{
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/45_0824e37faf00b71e.jpg",
                "step": "1.将五花肉煮至断生状态"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/45_b6d7329b703f6e85.jpg",
                "step": "2.切成大小一致的块"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/45_6ee9e8dab0516333.jpg",
                "step": "3.放在锅内煎"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/45_b9afd6d4dd81f55c.jpg",
                "step": "4.入生姜"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/45_d0170fbe236421f9.jpg",
                "step": "5.放八角草果各一个，香叶一片"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/45_639b12210745fa41.jpg",
                "step": "6.放冰糖"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/45_c25e0cedd2012f45.jpg",
                "step": "7.加料酒"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/45_eb68327980f022dd.jpg",
                "step": "8.加玫瑰腐乳和腐乳汁及适量盐"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/45_ac17263a11507a41.jpg",
                "step": "9.加米醋"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/45_f5489af5d12b4930.jpg",
                "step": "10.加水继续炖"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/45_8e0cf83cb7306281.jpg",
                "step": "11.直至肉变软糯汤汁收干即可"
            }]
        },
        {
            "id": "52",
            "title": "经典红烧肉",
            "tags": "家常菜;咸;半小时-1小时;孕妇;青少年;老人;白领;晚餐;红烧;营养;增强抵抗力;全菜系;1-2人;待客菜;锅子",
            "imtro": "红烧肉是热菜菜谱之一，以五花肉为制作主料，红烧肉的做法各地也会稍有不同。南方习惯用酱油（老抽）调色，而北方则偏爱炒糖色儿，红烧肉也是我拿手菜之一，不管是逢年过节还是亲朋聚会都不会少了诱人的红烧肉。红烧肉的特点；浓油赤酱，肥而不腻，入口酥软即化。",
            "ingredients": "五花肉,1000g",
            "burden": "葱,适量;姜,适量;蒜,适量;八角,2粒;桂皮,1块;干辣椒,1个;酱油,适量;冰糖,适量;盐,适量;料酒,适量",
            "albums": ["http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/t\/1\/52_759155.jpg"],
            "steps": [{
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/52_b02a6aa276e3352f.jpg",
                "step": "1.五花肉洗净切成大块。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/52_0cfde36e8061dd9c.jpg",
                "step": "2.冷水把肉下锅烧开，把肉焯水。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/52_4bbe9a903c8b144e.jpg",
                "step": "3.准备好 八角 桂皮 葱姜蒜 辣椒。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/52_887688f6d7716106.jpg",
                "step": "4.把锅烧热，下入焯水的五花肉，小火煸炒至五花肉出油。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/52_72ddd29b5fba09c3.jpg",
                "step": "5.下入葱姜蒜 八角 桂皮 辣椒继续煸炒至肉色微黄。盛出。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/52_90765e3bf8a33c53.jpg",
                "step": "6.锅中留底油放入冰糖小火熬至起沫成棕红色。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/52_95ddaa107b65158b.jpg",
                "step": "7.倒入煸炒的五花肉翻炒均匀，使每块肉均匀沾满糖色，"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/52_68a1aa355f2c62e9.jpg",
                "step": "8.加入料酒、酱油"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/52_b4391bab5b4c70b7.jpg",
                "step": "9.加入开水没过肉，盖上锅盖开火煮沸，调小火炖40分钟，"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/52_22e562a234ed1891.jpg",
                "step": "10.烧至肉熟烂、把汤汁收浓即可。"
            }]
        },
        {
            "id": "92",
            "title": "红烧肉",
            "tags": "家常菜;快手菜",
            "imtro": "红烧肉，各地各家的做法稍有不同味道即大不一样，中餐的精妙在于食材随意性而产生的变化，南方习惯用酱油(老抽)调色，而北方则偏爱炒糖色。 女人不要为了保持好身材，刻意与美味的肉类食品绝缘哦。其实，很多科学证明，适当的吃肉并不会增加额外的脂肪。 猪肉经过小火煸炒出油后，炖出来的红炒肉是肥而不腻，软烂入味，非常的好吃美味，也非常适合咱们的健康理念，即少油，又解馋，又解腻，下面，为你推荐这种红烧肉的经典做法，不用一滴油就可以做出美味健康的红烧肉。",
            "ingredients": "猪后臀尖,1000g",
            "burden": "葱段,适量;八角,2个;干辣椒,4个;香叶,4片;桂皮,1块;鲜姜,1块;干山楂片,4片;黄油,适量;老抽,适量;生抽,适量;白糖,适量;开水,适量",
            "albums": ["http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/t\/1\/92_512827.jpg"],
            "steps": [{
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_472370e29b980b31.jpg",
                "step": "1.猪肉清洗干净切成方块，冷水下锅，水开后撇去上面的浮沫。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_04f90c14513aa139.jpg",
                "step": "2.焯好的肉块捞出，用温水清洗干净。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_50af1fae3911794d.jpg",
                "step": "3.准备好调料：干辣椒，桂皮，香叶，八角，（大蒜也可以不放）。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_12f839ee0920c03b.jpg",
                "step": "4.做锅开小火，不放油，把肉块放入反复煸炒，煸炒至肉块有点焦香，有油渗出，关火把肉块捞出。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_bfdc35cde7da929b.jpg",
                "step": "5.做锅，用肉块煸出的猪油烧热，放入八角，干辣椒，桂皮，香叶煸炒出香味。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_e21dddc1ffcad36b.jpg",
                "step": "6.放入肉块煸炒1-2分钟后捞出备用。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_89ba401801a762fe.jpg",
                "step": "7.用锅中剩下的余油放入2勺白糖（这个量可以根据自己的喜好添加，喜欢吃甜一点的就多放点糖），开小火煸炒白糖。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_33f84ea85dcd11c9.jpg",
                "step": "8.这是糖色变化的过程"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_bbf69240b5f7211d.jpg",
                "step": "9.当糖起小泡，颜色变红就可以了。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_114bbdd5ef3d1255.jpg",
                "step": "10.这时快速烹上1勺热水，加入肉块煸炒至肉块颜色变红。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_831b33673ac8c507.jpg",
                "step": "11.煸炒至猪肉块上色后，加入适量生抽，老抽（不可多放，放多了颜色就发黑了），黄酒煸炒。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_a377c03180cb6b26.jpg",
                "step": "12.加入开水（多放点水，最好一次加足，肉炖熟了可以大火收汤，水少了，中途加水就影响肉质的口感了），再把姜块，葱段，山楂片放入。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_127b81298ad6cf93.jpg",
                "step": "13.盖上锅盖，大火烧开，小火炖煮1个小时。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_59ebcf1a60e54619.jpg",
                "step": "14.炖煮了一个小时了，汤汁也差不多剩一半了，这时加入6克盐（盐可以根据自己的口味添加，在还有汤的情况下，不要尝出咸味正好，等汤汁收浓就会咸了），小火继续炖煮。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_f4cbb0c04220428e.jpg",
                "step": "15.当品尝到肉质软烂，就可以大火收汁，一锅肥而不腻，肉质酥烂，诱人食欲的红烧肉就炖好了，赶快就着小酒，大快朵颐的享受吧"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_372112ff28389c98.jpg",
                "step": "16.炎热的夏季，吃一顿少油，解腻，又美味的红烧肉大餐。"
            },
            {
                "img": "http:\/\/img.juhe.cn\/cookbook\/s\/1\/92_1630281ff0350105.jpg",
                "step": "17.再来一张，想吃吗，那就赶紧动手吧，呵呵。"
            }]
        }],
        "totalNum": "306",
        "pn": "1",
        "rn": "3"
    },
    "error_code": 0
}

  /**
     * //创建新的子线程
     * 获取图片
     */
    public void ImgThread(final String img) {
        new Thread() {
            private HttpURLConnection conn;
            private Bitmap bitmap;

            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(img);
                    conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    int code = conn.getResponseCode();
                    if (code == 200) {
                        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = 1;
                        msg.obj = bitmap;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    } else {
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = 2;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }

                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = 2;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = 2;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }