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(转)ActiveMQ消息特性:Advisory Message(通知消息)

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简单的说就是实现了ActiveMQ的broker上各种操作的记录跟踪和通知。

 

使用这个功能,你可以实时的知道broker上

 

  1. 创建或销毁了连接,
  2. 添加或删除了生存者或消费者,
  3. 添加或删除了主题或队列,
  4. 有消息发送和接收,
  5. 什么时候有慢消费者,
  6. 什么时候有快生产者
  7. 什么时候什么消息被丢弃
  8. 什么时候broker被添加到集群(主从或是网络连接)

 

这个机制是ActiveMQ对JMS协议的重要补充,也是基于JMS实现的ActiveMQ的可管理性的一部分。多个ActiveMQ的相互协调和互操作的基础设置。

 

使用示例与注意事项


使用很简单,完全的jms方式,示例如下

 

 

...

    Destination advisoryDestination = AdvisorySupport.getProducerAdvisoryTopic(destination)
    MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(advisoryDestination);
    consumer.setMessageListener(this);
....
public void onMessage(Message msg){
    if (msg instanceof ActiveMQMessage){
        try {
             ActiveMQMessage aMsg =  (ActiveMQMessage)msg;
             ProducerInfo prod = (ProducerInfo) aMsg.getDataStructure();
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            log.error("Failed to process message: " + msg);
        }
    }
}

通过拿到的消息的数据结构,可以进一步的拿到相关操作信息。

 

而且Advisory消息都是先返回当前的所有存在数据,比如现在已经存在的所有连接或是队列信息,然后再实时通知你新创建和断开的连接,新添加或删除的队列等等。。。

ActiveMQ.Advisory.Queue 数据结构为DestinationInfo,先拿到broker上现有的所有队列列表
如果再有add或remove队列的操作,拿到通知,operationType=0为add,为1则为remove
为topic时,自动过滤掉Advisory的topic。

ActiveMQ.Advisory.Producer.Queue 数据结构为ProducerInfo,其中包含Producer的参数信息
ActiveMQ.Advisory.Consumer.Queue 数据结构为ConsumerInfo,其中包含Consumer的参数信息
使用的时候,需要以此为前缀,监听需要的队列,比如kk.adt,则应该写
Topic topic = new ActiveMQTopic("ActiveMQ.Advisory.Consumer.Queue.kk.adt");
监听所有队列则
Topic topic = new ActiveMQTopic("ActiveMQ.Advisory.Consumer.Queue..>");
Producer或Consumer断开时,数据结构为RemoveInfo。
主题的监听类似。

持久订阅者上线时是ConsumerInfo,里面有clientId和consumerId,下线时的RemoveInfo里有consumerId,跟上线时对应。

ActiveMQ内置了一些工具类,根据你需要监听的队列名,自动拼Advisory的名称:
例如 AdvisorySupport.getProducerAdvisoryTopic(new ActiveMQTopic("kk.adt"));

broker接收到或是投递消息的通知默认是关闭的。
需要在policy上设置相应的开关。 消息处理相关的Advisory的数据结构是消息本身。

客户端连接相关的通知消息 都是默认开启的

Advisory TopicsDescriptionpropertiesData Structure
ActiveMQ.Advisory.Connection Connection start & stop messages
ActiveMQ.Advisory.Producer.Queue Producer start & stop messages on a Queue String=‘producerCount‘ - the number of producers ProducerInfo
ActiveMQ.Advisory.Producer.Topic Producer start & stop messages on a Topic String=‘producerCount‘ - the number of producers ProducerInfo
ActiveMQ.Advisory.Consumer.Queue Consumer start & stop messages on a Queue String=‘consumerCount‘ - the number of Consumers ConsumerInfo
ActiveMQ.Advisory.Consumer.Topic Consumer start & stop messages on a Topic String=‘consumerCount‘ - the number of Consumers ConsumerInfo

 

队列和消息的通知消息  队列相关的是默认开启的,消息相关的都需要手工配置Pilocy选项开启

Advisory TopicsDescription properties Data StructuredefaultPolicyEntry property
ActiveMQ.Advisory.Queue Queue create & destroy null null true none
ActiveMQ.Advisory.Topic Topic create & destroy null null true none
ActiveMQ.Advisory.TempQueue Temporary Queue create & destroy null null true none
ActiveMQ.Advisory.TempTopic Temporary Topic create & destroy null null true none
ActiveMQ.Advisory.Expired.Queue Expired messages on a Queue String=‘orignalMessageId‘ - the expired id Message true none
ActiveMQ.Advisory.Expired.Topic Expired messages on a Topic String=‘orignalMessageId‘ - the expired id Message true none
ActiveMQ.Advisory.NoConsumer.Queue No consumer is available to process messages being sent on a Queue null Message false sendAdvisoryIfNoConsumers
ActiveMQ.Advisory.NoConsumer.Topic No consumer is available to process messages being sent on a Topic null Message false sendAdvisoryIfNoConsumers

从5.2版本新加的消息处理与性能相关的,都需要手工启动

Advisory TopicsDescriptionpropertiesData StructuredefaultPolicyEntry property
ActiveMQ.Advisory.SlowConsumer.Queue Slow Queue Consumer String=‘consumerId‘ - the consumer id ConsumerInfo false advisoryForSlowConsumers
ActiveMQ.Advisory.SlowConsumer.Topic Slow Topic Consumer String=‘consumerId‘ - the consumer id ConsumerInfo false advisoryForSlowConsumers
ActiveMQ.Advisory.FastProducer.Queue Fast Queue producer String=‘producerId‘ - the producer id ProducerInfo false advisdoryForFastProducers
ActiveMQ.Advisory. FastProducer.Topic Fast Topic producer String=‘consumerId‘ - the producer id ProducerInfo false advisdoryForFastProducers
ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageDiscarded.Queue Message discarded String=‘orignalMessageId‘ - the discarded id Message false advisoryForDiscardingMessages
ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageDiscarded.Topic Message discarded String=‘orignalMessageId‘ - the discarded id Message false advisoryForDiscardingMessages
ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageDelivered.Queue Message delivered to the broker String=‘orignalMessageId‘ - the delivered id Message false advisoryForDelivery
ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageDelivered.Topic Message delivered to the broker String=‘orignalMessageId‘ - the delivered id Message false advisoryForDelivery
ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageConsumed.Queue Message consumed by a client String=‘orignalMessageId‘ - the delivered id Message false advisoryForConsumed
ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageConsumed.Topic Message consumed by a client String=‘orignalMessageId‘ - the delivered id Message false advisoryForConsumed
ActiveMQ.Advisory.FULL A Usage resource is at its limit String=‘usageName‘ - the name of Usage resource null false advisoryWhenFull
ActiveMQ.Advisory.MasterBroker A broker is now the master in a master/slave configuration null null true none

从5.4版本新加的DLQ的通知消息

Advisory TopicsDescriptionpropertiesData StructuredefaultPolicyEntry property
ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageDLQd.Queue Message sent to DLQ String=‘orignalMessageId‘ - the delivered id Message Always on advisoryForConsumed
ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageDLQd.Topic Message sent to DLQ String=‘orignalMessageId‘ - the delivered id Message Always on advisoryForConsumed

从5.5版本新加的网络连接集群的通知消息

Advisory TopicsDescriptionpropertiesData Structuredefault
ActiveMQ.Advisory.NetworkBridge Network bridge being stopped or started Boolean="started" - true if bridge is started, false if it is stopped
Boolean="createdByDuplex" - true if the bridge is created by remote network connector
BrokerInfo - provides data of the remote broker Always on

打开通知消息开关的示例

<destinationPolicy>
   <policyMap><policyEntries> 
      <policyEntry topic=">" advisoryForConsumed="true" />
   </policyEntries></policyMap>
</destinationPolicy>

 

此外,在broker上有个通知消息的总开关,设置false以后,所有的Advisory都不可用:

 

 <broker advisorySupport="false">...
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/kimmking/article/details/8443679

 

(转)ActiveMQ消息特性:Advisory Message(通知消息)

标签:des   blog   http   java   使用   io   for   数据   ar   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jiejiecool/p/3929235.html

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