标签:lnmp环境
1.1 系统环境
实验环境为系统CentOS 6.5 x86_64,虚拟机上有两个IP地址,其中一个连接Internet,方便使用yum方式通过网络安装所需软件包。主要软件如Nginx、MySQL、PHP都通过源码安装,相关信息如下:
1) Nginx官网为http://nginx.org/,这里使用最新稳定版nginx-1.6.1.tar.gz
2) MySQL官网为http://www.mysql.com/,这里使用最新5.5版本稳定版mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz
3) PHP官网为http://www.php.org/,这里使用5.3版本php-5.3.28.tar.gz
1.2 安装LNMP
1.2.1 安装所需rpm软件包
本次实验下载安装了epel源以解决安装LNMP过程遇到软件包依赖问题:
[root@server src]# rpm -ivh http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6Server/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [root@server src]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel freetype freetype-devel
1.2.2 安装设置Nginx
[root@server src]# groupadd www [root@server src]# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www [root@server src]# tar zxf nginx-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@server nginx-1.6.1]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module … Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using system zlib library … [root@server nginx-1.6.1]# make && make install [root@server nginx-1.6.1]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [root@server conf]# cp nginx.conf{,.bak} [root@server conf]# vi nginx.conf user www www; worker_processes 1; error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format access ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ ‘"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for‘; access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log access; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 50m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 60; client_header_timeout 10; client_body_timeout 10; send_timeout 10; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /home/wwwroot; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } location /status { stub_status on; access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 12h; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } } [root@server conf]# vi fastcgi_params … fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; [root@server conf]# mkdir /home/wwwroot [root@server conf]# mkdir /home/wwwlogs [root@server conf]# chmod 777 /home/wwwlogs/ [root@server conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@server conf]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it‘s not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid } # reload nginx service functions. reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL [root@server conf]# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/nginx [root@server conf]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@server conf]# chkconfig nginx on [root@server conf]# chkconfig --list nginx nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
1.2.3 安装设置MySQL
[root@server src]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz [root@server src]# tar zxf cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz [root@server src]# cd cmake-2.8.12.2 [root@server cmake-2.8.12.2]# ./configure && make && make install [root@server src]# groupadd mysql [root@server src]# useradd -g mysql mysql [root@server src]# tar zxf mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz [root@server src]# cd mysql-5.5.39 [root@server mysql-5.5.39]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 [root@server mysql-5.5.39]# make && make install [root@server mysql-5.5.39]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf [root@server mysql-5.5.39]# cd /usr/local/mysql/ [root@server mysql]# vi my.cnf [mysqld] … basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data [root@server mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql data [root@server mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=./my.cnf --user=mysql [root@server mysql]# cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.39/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@server mysql]# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@server mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@server mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@server mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
1.2.4 安装设置PHP
[root@server src]# tar zxf php-5.3.28.tar.gz [root@server src]# cd php-5.3.28 [root@server php-5.3.28]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so.3.1.4 /usr/lib64/libltdl.so [root@server php-5.3.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-gettext --with-gd --with-gettext --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets [root@server php-5.3.28]# make && make install [root@server php-5.3.28]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini [root@server php-5.3.28]# cd /usr/local/php/etc [root@server etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf [root@server etc]# vi php-fpm.conf user = www group = www [root@server etc]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.28/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@server etc]# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@server etc]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@server etc]# chkconfig php-fpm on [root@server etc]# chkconfig --list php-fpm php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
1.2.5 启动各个服务并创建测试页面
[root@server ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx start [root@server ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start [root@server ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start [root@server etc]# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /home/wwwroot/phpinfo.php
1.2.6 安装phpMyAdmin
[root@server src]# tar zxf phpMyAdmin-4.2.7.1-all-languages.tar.gz [root@server src]# cp -rf phpMyAdmin-4.2.7.1-all-languages /home/wwwroot/phpmyadmin [root@server src]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘iforgot‘
标签:lnmp环境
原文地址:http://373510.blog.51cto.com/363510/1543516