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48. Rotate Image

时间:2017-04-02 18:17:46      阅读:198      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:swa   level   represent   image   style   color   http   auto   begin   

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Follow up:
Could you do this in-place?

先贴上自己丑陋的代码:主要思路是把最外面一圈旋转好,然后由外向内不断转一圈。

class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix,int n,int level){
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
            int temp=matrix[level][i+level];
            matrix[level][i+level]=matrix[n-1-i+level][level];
            matrix[n-1-i+level][level]=matrix[n-1+level][n-1-i+level];
            matrix[n-1+level][n-1-i+level]=matrix[i+level][n-1+level];
            matrix[i+level][n-1+level]=temp;
        }
    }
    void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
        int n=matrix.size();
        for(int i=n;i>=2;i-=2)
            rotate(matrix,i,(n-i)/2);
    }
};

然后学习下正确的翻转姿势:https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/6796/a-common-method-to-rotate-the-image

class Solution {
public:
    /*
     * clockwise rotate
     * first reverse up to down, then swap the symmetry 
     * 1 2 3     7 8 9     7 4 1
     * 4 5 6  => 4 5 6  => 8 5 2
     * 7 8 9     1 2 3     9 6 3
    */
    void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
        reverse(matrix.begin(), matrix.end());
        for (int i = 0; i < matrix.size(); ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j)
                swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i]);
        }
    }
    
    /*
     * anticlockwise rotate
     * first reverse left to right, then swap the symmetry
     * 1 2 3     3 2 1     3 6 9
     * 4 5 6  => 6 5 4  => 2 5 8
     * 7 8 9     9 8 7     1 4 7
    */
    void anti_rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
        for (auto vi : matrix) reverse(vi.begin(), vi.end());
        for (int i = 0; i < matrix.size(); ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j)
                swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i]);
        }
    }
};

 

48. Rotate Image

标签:swa   level   represent   image   style   color   http   auto   begin   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/tsunami-lj/p/6659486.html

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