HDU-1005 Number Sequence

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Description

A number sequence is defined as follows:

f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.

Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this test case is not to be processed.

Output

For each test case, print the value of f(n) on a single line.

Sample Input

1 1 3

1 2 10

0 0 0

Sample Output

2

5

(a+b) mod c == (a mod c + b mod c) mod c

又因为任何数 mod c 只会有 0～c-1 这c种结果之一，所以（a mod c + b mod c) 总共有 c*c 种可能。即周期为 c*c。

斐波那契数列对一个数取模，其结果的数列为一个周期数列。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
    int a, b, n;
    int s[50];
    
    while(cin >> a >> b >> n && (a || b || n))
    {
        s[0] = 1; s[1] = 1;
        for(int i = 2; i < 49; i++)
        {
            s[i] = (a*s[i-1]+b*s[i-2]) % 7;
        }
        cout << s[n%49-1] << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

HDU-1005 Number Sequence

标签：blog   signal   val   cout   his   output   cal   ios   stream   

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/limyel/p/6671347.html