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使用fpm来制作rpm包
2017/2/22
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一、配置fpm环境1、安装ruby和fpm使用rvm来管理rubycurl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg2 --import -curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby重新打开一个shell# ruby -vruby 2.4.0p0 (2016-12-24 revision 57164) [x86_64-linux]安装fpm依赖包yum install rpm-build -y安装fpm[root@tvm-rpm ~]# gem install fpm -V2、fpm的参数参考：https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm/wiki% fpm -s <source type> -t <target type> [options]-s 源格式-t 目标格式-n 包名-v version值，实际版本号--iteration release值，发布序列号--epoch epoch值--vendor 厂商--maintainer 维护者--description 描述--url 软件主页--workdir fpm工作目录-d 依赖的软件包--directories 递归指定的目录标记为属于这个包-C 切换到指定的目录-p 输出到指定的路径--force 强制覆盖文件--after-install FILE 包安装后执行的脚本--before-install FILE 包安装前执行的脚本--after-remove FILE 包移除后执行的脚本--before-remove FILE 包移除前执行的脚本--after-upgrade FILE 包升级后执行的脚本--before-upgrade FILE 包升级前执行的脚本-e building前编辑spec文件二、示例【实例1：将python3的源码打包成rpm来安装】1、配置编译python环境所需的包[root@tvm-rpm ~]# mkdir /data/{download,rpms}使用局域网的epel源：[root@tvm-rpm ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /tmp/ \&& wget http://mirrors.office.test/local-office.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo \&& yum clean all \&& yum makecache注：如果要使用公网的epel源，可以这样操作：# rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm[root@tvm-rpm ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"[root@tvm-rpm ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel readline-devel bzip2-devel sqlite-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel db4-devel expat-devel下载最新的python源码包：[root@tvm-rpm ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.3/Python-3.4.3.tgz -O /data/download/Python-3.4.3.tgz[root@tvm-rpm ~]# cd /data/download/[root@tvm-rpm download]# tar xf Python-3.4.3.tgz [root@tvm-rpm download]# cd Python-3.4.3[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# [root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# export DIR_PY_SRC_INSTALL=/data/rpms/Python-3.4.3[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# export DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL=/usr/local[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# export LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath=${DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL}/lib ${LDFLAGS}"[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# ./configure --prefix=${DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL}[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# make[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# make install DESTDIR=${DIR_PY_SRC_INSTALL}[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# cd ..我们来看一下，生成了那些目录和文件：[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# cd /data/rpms[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# ls Python-3.4.3/usr/local/bin include lib share2、开始打包[root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3]# fpm -s dir -t rpm \ -n python3 \ -v ‘3.4.3‘ \ --iteration ‘1.el6‘ \ --epoch ‘0‘ \ --vendor ‘ Python Software Foundation‘ \ --maintainer ‘PC‘ \ --description ‘use fpm to make a pkg for python-3.4.3‘ \ --url ‘https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-343/‘ \ --workdir /data/rpms \ -p /data/rpms/pkgs/ \ -C ${DIR_PY_SRC_INSTALL} \ --directories=${DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL}/lib \ --directories=${DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL}/include \ -d ‘openssl‘ \ -d ‘bzip2‘ \ -d ‘zlib‘ \ -d ‘expat‘ \ -d ‘db4‘ \ -d ‘sqlite‘ \ -d ‘ncurses‘ \ -d ‘readline‘Created package {:path=>"/data/rpms/pkgs/python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm"}我们来看看包的内容：[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# rpm -qpi pkgs/python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Name : python3 Relocations: / Version : 3.4.3 Vendor: Python Software FoundationRelease : 1.el6 Build Date: Wed 15 Jul 2015 04:55:17 PM CSTInstall Date: (not installed) Build Host: tvm-rpmGroup : default Source RPM: python3-3.4.3-1.el6.src.rpmSize : 126285890 License: unknownSignature : (none)Packager : PCURL : https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-343/Summary : use fpm to make a pkg for python-3.4.3Description :use fpm to make a pkg for python-3.4.33、安装测试1）安装前：[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# ls /usr/local/{bin,include,lib,share/man}/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/include:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/share/man/man1:2）开始安装：[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# rpm -ivh pkgs/python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:python3 ########################################### [100%][root@tvm-rpm rpms]# rpm -qa |grep python3python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_643）安装后：[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# ls /usr/local/{bin,include,lib,share/man/man1}/usr/local/bin:2to3 2to3-3.4 easy_install-3.4 idle3 idle3.4 pip3 pip3.4 pydoc3 pydoc3.4 python3 python3.4 python3.4-config python3.4m python3.4m-config python3-config pyvenv pyvenv-3.4/usr/local/include:python3.4m/usr/local/lib:libpython3.4m.a pkgconfig python3.4/usr/local/share/man/man1:python3.1 python3.4.1执行python命令，查看版本：[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.version)"3.4.3 (default, Jul 15 2015, 14:40:59) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11)]4）卸载：[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# rpm -e python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64 [root@tvm-rpm rpms]# ls /usr/local/{bin,include,lib,share/man/man1}/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/include:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/share/man/man1:符合预期。【实例2：打包yum源的配置文件为rpm包】[root@tvm-rpm pkgs]# cd /data/rpms/pkgs/[root@tvm-rpm pkgs]# fpm -s dir -t rpm \ -a ‘x86_64‘ \ -n ‘office-repo-latest‘ \ -v ‘6‘ \ --iteration ‘1.el6‘ \ --epoch ‘0‘ \ --vendor ‘pc@office‘ \ --maintainer ‘PC‘ \ --description ‘provide file: [local-office.repo] for local users. include: centos-base, eple, user-define rpms‘ \ /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo Created package {:path=>"office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.noarch.rpm"}[root@tvm-rpm pkgs]# rpm -qpl office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo[root@tvm-rpm pkgs]# rpm -qpi office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Name : office-repo-latest Relocations: / Version : 6 Vendor: pc@officeRelease : 1.el6 Build Date: Thu 06 Aug 2015 04:53:26 PM CSTInstall Date: (not installed) Build Host: tvm-rpmGroup : default Source RPM: office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.src.rpmSize : 2392 License: unknownSignature : (none)Packager : PCURL : http://example.com/no-uri-givenSummary : provide file: [local-office.repo] for local users. include: centos-base, eple, user-define rpmsDescription :provide file: [local-office.repo] for local users. include: centos-base, eple, user-define rpms测试1：将打包的文件拷贝到其他主机上[root@tvm-test ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo /tmp/安装：[root@tvm-test ~]# rpm -ivh office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:office-repo-latest ########################################### [100%][root@tvm-test ~]# diff /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo /tmp/local-office.repo 测试2：将打包的文件拷贝到本地的yum源来提供安装。[root@tvm-yum ~]# mv office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm /data/yum/repo/先移除之前测试1安装的包：[root@tvm-test ~]# rpm -qa |grep officeoffice-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64[root@tvm-test ~]# rpm -e office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64安装：[root@tvm-test ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.office.test/office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpmRetrieving http://mirrors.office.test/office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpmPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:office-repo-latest ########################################### [100%][root@tvm-test ~]# diff /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo /tmp/local-office.repo 【实例3：打包最新版的monit】1）从官网下载最新的binary[root@tvm-rpm rpms]# mkdir monit && cd monit[root@tvm-rpm monit]# wget https://mmonit.com/monit/dist/binary/5.14/monit-5.14-linux-x64.tar.gz[root@tvm-rpm monit]# tar zxvf monit-5.14-linux-x64.tar.gz monit-5.14/monit-5.14/bin/monit-5.14/bin/monitmonit-5.14/COPYINGmonit-5.14/conf/monit-5.14/conf/monitrcmonit-5.14/man/monit-5.14/man/man1/monit-5.14/man/man1/monit.1[root@tvm-rpm monit]# cd monit-5.14[root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14]# ll bin/ conf/ man/man1/bin/:total 2688-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2752045 Jun 9 18:18 monitconf/:total 12-rw------- 1 root root 11220 Jun 9 18:18 monitrcman/man1/:total 132-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 131280 Jun 9 18:18 monit.1拷贝到合适的位置：[root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14]# cp -a bin/monit /usr/bin/ [root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14]# cp -a conf/monitrc /etc/[root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14]# cp -a man/man1/monit.1 /usr/share/man/man1/增加一个控制脚本：[root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14]# ll init.d/total 4-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1272 Jun 5 2014 monit[root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14]# cp -a init.d/monit /etc/init.d/创建目录：[root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14]# mkdir /etc/monit.d调整配置文件：[root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14]# grep ^[^#] /etc/monitrcset daemon 120 with start delay 240 set logfile /var/log/monitinclude /etc/monit.d/*2）打包[root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14]# cd /data/rpms/pkgs/[root@tvm-rpm pkgs]# fpm -s dir -t rpm \ -a ‘x86_64‘ \ -n ‘monit‘ \ -v ‘5.14‘ \ --iteration ‘1.el6‘ \ --epoch ‘0‘ \ --vendor ‘pc@office‘ \ --maintainer ‘PC‘ \ --description ‘monit-5.14 for local users‘ \ /usr/bin/monit \ /etc/monitrc \ /etc/monit.d \ /usr/share/man/man1/monit.1 \ /etc/init.d/monitCreated package {:path=>"monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm"}[root@tvm-rpm pkgs]# rpm -qpl monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm /etc/init.d/monit/etc/monit.d/etc/monitrc/usr/bin/monit/usr/share/man/man1/monit.1[root@tvm-rpm pkgs]# rpm -qpi monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Name : monit Relocations: / Version : 5.14 Vendor: pc@officeRelease : 1.el6 Build Date: Fri 28 Aug 2015 06:00:57 PM CSTInstall Date: (not installed) Build Host: tvm-rpmGroup : default Source RPM: monit-5.14-1.el6.src.rpmSize : 2895915 License: unknownSignature : (none)Packager : PCURL : http://example.com/no-uri-givenSummary : monit-5.14 for local usersDescription :monit-5.14 for local users测试1：将打包的文件拷贝到其他主机上[root@tvm-test ~]# rpm -Uvh monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:monit ########################################### [100%][root@tvm-test ~]# service monit startStarting monit: Starting Monit 5.14 daemonMonit start delay set -- pause for 240s [ OK ][root@tvm-test ~]# chkconfig monit on卸载：[root@tvm-test ~]# rpm -e monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64[root@tvm-test ~]# ls /usr/bin/monit /etc/monitrc ls: cannot access /usr/bin/monit: No such file or directoryls: cannot access /etc/monitrc: No such file or directory可以发现，已经被删除。测试2：更新到本地的yum源后安装[root@tvm-yum x86_64]# pwd/data/yum/repo/office/6/x86_64上传rpm包，重建repo：[root@tvm-yum x86_64]# createrepo .Spawning worker 0 with 30 pkgsWorkers FinishedGathering worker resultsSaving Primary metadataSaving file lists metadataSaving other metadataGenerating sqlite DBsSqlite DBs complete安装：[root@tvm-test ~]# yum makecache[root@tvm-test ~]# yum install monitLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, securityLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfileSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package monit.x86_64 0:5.14-1.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=============================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size===============================================================================================================================Installing: monit x86_64 5.14-1.el6 office 1.2 MTransaction Summary===============================================================================================================================Install 1 Package(s)Total download size: 1.2 MInstalled size: 2.8 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed: monit.x86_64 0:5.14-1.el6 Complete!【实例4：打包tengine】1、准备mkdir /opt/fpm/{src,rpms,install} -pexport DIR_SRC_MAKE_INSTALL=/opt/fpm/installexport DIR_RPM_INSTALL=/opt/tengineexport DIR_RPMS=/opt/fpm/rpmsexport DIR_FPM_SCRIPTS=/opt/fpm/scripts2、源码编译cd /opt/fpm/srcwget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.2.tar.gzyum install pcre pcre-devel -ytar zxvf tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz && cd tengine-2.1.2./configure --prefix=${DIR_RPM_INSTALL}===================================================注意以下输出，确认是否符合预期。Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using system zlib library + jemalloc library is disabled nginx path prefix: "/opt/tengine" nginx binary file: "/opt/tengine/sbin/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/opt/tengine/conf" nginx configuration file: "/opt/tengine/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/opt/tengine/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/opt/tengine/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/opt/tengine/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx dso module path: "/opt/tengine/modules/" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"===================================================make && make install DESTDIR=${DIR_SRC_MAKE_INSTALL}3、自定义配置文件和脚本[root@tvm-rpm tengine-2.1.2]# cd /opt/fpm1）编辑脚本，用于rpm包安装和卸载时执行指令：[root@tvm-rpm fpm]# mkdir scripts[root@tvm-rpm fpm]# cat scripts/after-install.sh #!/bin/bash## 2017/2/22# userecho -e ‘\n\033[1;34mCreate user nginx:\033[0m\n‘id nginx >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo ‘User [nginx] exist.‘ || (useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/cache/nginx -c "nginx user" nginx;id nginx)echo -e ‘\n\033[1;34mConfiguration summary:\033[0m\n‘cat <<‘_EOF‘=================================================== + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using system zlib library + jemalloc library is disabled nginx path prefix: "/opt/tengine" nginx binary file: "/opt/tengine/sbin/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/opt/tengine/conf" nginx configuration file: "/opt/tengine/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/opt/tengine/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/opt/tengine/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/opt/tengine/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx dso module path: "/opt/tengine/modules/" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" startup script: /etc/init.d/tengine===================================================_EOFecho -e ‘\n\033[1;33mTengine has been successfully installed.\033[0m\n‘[root@tvm-rpm fpm]# cat scripts/before-remove.sh #!/bin/bash## 2017/2/22echo -e ‘\n\033[1;33mIn order to backup you data, please follow the guide, control it by hand.\033[0m\n‘# serviceecho -e ‘\n\033[1;34mService stopped.\033[0m\n‘service tengine stop# userecho -e ‘\n\033[1;34m[Guide] Try to remove user nginx?\033[0m\n‘echo ‘userdel -fr nginx‘# direcho -e ‘\n\033[1;34mDirectory backuped: [/opt/tengine] -> [/opt/tengine.old]\033[0m\n‘mv -fv /opt/tengine /opt/tengine.old2）控制脚本[root@tvm-rpm fpm]# mkdir install/etc/init.d[root@tvm-rpm fpm]# vim install/etc/init.d/tengine（略）[root@tvm-rpm fpm]# chmod +x install/etc/init.d/tengine4、开始打包[root@tvm-rpm fpm]# fpm -s dir -t rpm \ -n Tengine \ -v ‘2.1.2‘ \ --iteration ‘1.el6‘ \ --epoch ‘0‘ \ --vendor ‘Tengine@taobao‘ \ --maintainer ‘PC‘ \ --description ‘Tengine is based on Nginx which stands for Engine-X.‘ \ --url ‘tengine.taobao.org‘ \ -C ${DIR_SRC_MAKE_INSTALL} \ -p ${DIR_RPMS} \ -d ‘pcre‘ \ --after-install ${DIR_FPM_SCRIPTS}/after-install.sh \ --before-remove ${DIR_FPM_SCRIPTS}/before-remove.sh \ -f Created package {:path=>"/opt/fpm/rpms/Tengine-2.1.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm"} 5、查看rpm包内的文件：[root@tvm-rpm fpm]# rpm -qpl /opt/fpm/rpms/Tengine-2.1.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm [root@tvm-rpm fpm]# tree -L 2.├── install -> fpm打包时，将chroot到这个目录，对应安装后的文件系统中以下路径：/opt, /etc│ ├── etc -> 在nginx的安装包中拷贝/etc/init.d/nginx，改一下配置文件中的相关路径为tengine的即可，然后将文件拷贝到这里（/etc/init.d/tengine）即可。│ └── opt -> 源码安装后的目录├── rpms│ └── Tengine-2.1.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm -> rpm包保存在这里├── scripts│ ├── after-install.sh -> 安装rpm包后执行这个脚本│ └── before-remove.sh -> 卸载rpm包前执行这个脚本└── src ├── tengine-2.1.2 -> 源码编译的工作目录 └── tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz -> 源码7 directories, 4 files6、拷贝rpm包到一台新的机器上测试：符合预期。 ZYXW、参考1、fpm/wikihttps://github.com/jordansissel/fpm/wiki2、使用 FPM 创建 Python 的 RPM 包http://theo.im/blog/2014/05/16/use-fpm-to-create-python-rpm-packages/3、使用FPM快速生成RPM包https://linux.cn/article-3184-1.html |
参考==>
http://nosmoking.blog.51cto.com/3263888/1675009
http://www.cnblogs.com/saneri/p/5265661.html
标签：lsp nts clean doc malloc 工作 sts smo hub
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/itcomputer/p/6719484.html
