标签:nbsp tps ret task else ++ seconds end opened
<1>使用Ajax,用户就可以不必反复点击刷新按钮,而实现网页内容的自动刷新
<2>例程采用单击按钮后开始执行,实际中一般以onload事件代替
<3>setTimeout方法,允许以固定的时间间隔(单位为毫秒)执行给定的方法
<4>createRow()方法使用DOM动态创建内容;refreshTime()用于刷新定时器的值
页面代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <script type="text/javascript"> var xmlHttp; alert("dasd"); function createXMLHttpRequest(){ if(window.ActiveXObject){ xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject(); } else if(window.XMLHttpRequest){ xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); } } //第一次请求获取全部数据 function doStart(){ createXMLHttpRequest(); var url = "DynamicUpdateServlet?task=reset"; xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true); xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = startCallback; xmlHttp.send(null); } function startCallback(){ if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4){ if(xmlHttp.status == 200){ //每5秒查询是否有新数据 setTimeout("pollServer()", 5000); //页面动态变化刷新时间 refreshTime(); } } } function pollServer(){ createXMLHttpRequest(); var url = "DynamicUpdateServlet?task=foo"; xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true); xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = pollCallback; xmlHttp.send(null); } function refreshTime(){ var time_span = document.getElementById("time"); var time_val = time_span.innerHTML; var int_val = parseInt(time_val); var new_int_val = int_val-1; if(new_int_val > -1){ //每秒执行一次刷新 setTimeout("refreshTime()", 1000); time_span.innerHTML = new_int_val; }else{ time_span.innerHTML = 5; } } function pollCallback(){ if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4){ if(xmlHttp.status == 200){ var message = xmlHttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("message")[0].firstChild.data; if(message != "done"){ var new_row = createRow(message); var table = document.getElementById("dynamicUpdateArea"); var table_body = table.getElementsByTagName("tbody").item(0); var first_row = table_body.getElementsByTagName("tr").item(1); table_body.insertBefore(new_row, first_row); }//done //5秒后重新查询是否有新的内容 setTimeout("pollServer()", 5000); refreshTime(); }//200 }//4 } function createRow(message){ var row = document.createElement("tr"); var cell = document.createElement("td"); var cell_data = document.createTextNode(message); cell.appendChild(cell_data); row.appendChild(cell); return row; } </script> </head> <body> <h1>Ajax Dynamic Update Example</h1> This Page will automatically update itself: <input type="button" value="Launch" id="go" onclick="doStart();"/> <p> Page will refresh in <span id="time">5</span> seconds. </p> <table id="dynamicUpdateArea" align="left"> <tbody> <tr id="row"><td></td></tr> </tbody> </table> </body> </html>
后台代码:
package servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; @WebServlet("/DynamicUpdateServlet") public class DynamicUpdateServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private int counter = 1; protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("doGet"); String res = ""; String task = request.getParameter("task"); String message = "nothing"; if(task.equals("reset")){ counter = 1; }else{ switch (counter) { case 1:message = "明月几时有"; break; case 2:message = "把酒问青天"; break; case 3:message = "不知天上宫阙"; break; case 4:message = "我欲乘风归去"; break; case 5:message = "又恐琼楼玉宇"; break; case 6:message = "高处不胜寒"; break; case 7:message = "起舞弄清影"; break; case 8:message = "何似在人间"; break; default: message="done"; break; } ++counter; } res = "<message>"+message+"</message>"; response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/xml; charset=utf-8"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<response>"); out.println(res); out.println("</response>"); out.close(); } }
标签:nbsp tps ret task else ++ seconds end opened
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/tommychok/p/6721084.html