标签:hang ane src title ase center 方法 代码 inview
上一篇我们已经介绍了如何使用NuGet把MVVMLight应用到我们的WPF项目中。这篇我们来了解下一个基本的MVVMLight框架所必须的结构和运行模式。
1 using GalaSoft.MvvmLight; 2 using System; 3 using System.Collections.Generic; 4 using System.Linq; 5 using System.Text; 6 using System.Threading.Tasks; 7 8 namespace MVVMLightDemo.Model 9 { 10 public class WelcomeModel : ObservableObject 11 { 12 private String introduction; 13 /// <summary> 14 /// 欢迎词 15 /// </summary> 16 public String Introduction 17 { 18 get { return introduction; } 19 set { introduction = value; RaisePropertyChanged(()=>Introduction); } 20 } 21 } 22 }
1 using GalaSoft.MvvmLight; 2 using MVVMLightDemo.Model; 3 using System; 4 using System.Collections.Generic; 5 using System.Linq; 6 using System.Text; 7 using System.Threading.Tasks; 8 9 namespace MVVMLightDemo.ViewModel 10 { 11 public class WelcomeViewModel:ViewModelBase 12 { 13 /// <summary> 14 /// 构造函数 15 /// </summary> 16 public WelcomeViewModel() 17 { 18 Welcome = new WelcomeModel() { Introduction = "Hello World!" }; 19 } 20 #region 属性 21 22 private WelcomeModel welcome; 23 /// <summary> 24 /// 欢迎词属性 25 /// </summary> 26 public WelcomeModel Welcome 27 { 28 get { return welcome; } 29 set { welcome = value; RaisePropertyChanged(()=>Welcome); } 30 } 31 #endregion 32 } 33 }
1 <Window x:Class="MVVMLightDemo.View.WelcomeView" 2 xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 3 xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 4 Title="WelcomeView" Height="300" Width="300"> 5 <Grid> 6 <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" > 7 <TextBlock Text="{Binding Welcome.Introduction}" FontSize="30" ></TextBlock> 8 </StackPanel> 9 </Grid> 10 </Window>
TextBlock 绑定了 Welcome.Introduction,所以应该显示Welcome对象下的Introduction属性。
这时候的ViewModel和View是没有任何关系的,所以我们在code-Behind的构造函数中写上如下代码:
1 using MVVMLightDemo.ViewModel; 2 using System.Windows; 3 4 namespace MVVMLightDemo.View 5 { 6 /// <summary> 7 /// Interaction logic for WelcomeView.xaml 8 /// </summary> 9 public partial class WelcomeView : Window 10 { 11 public WelcomeView() 12 { 13 InitializeComponent(); 14 this.DataContext = new WelcomeViewModel(); 15 } 16 } 17 }
把 WelcomeViewModel 赋值给当前视图的数据上下文。所以可以在当前视图中使用ViewModel中所有的公开属性和命令。
1 <Application x:Class="MVVMLightDemo.App" 2 xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 3 xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 4 StartupUri="View/WelcomeView.xaml" 5 xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 6 d1p1:Ignorable="d" 7 xmlns:d1p1="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 8 xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:MVVMLightDemo.ViewModel" > 9 <Application.Resources> 10 <ResourceDictionary> 11 <vm:ViewModelLocator x:Key="Locator" d:IsDataSource="True" /> 12 </ResourceDictionary> 13 </Application.Resources> 14 </Application>
所以每次App初始化的时候,就会去初始化ViewModelLocator类。
1 /* 2 In App.xaml: 3 <Application.Resources> 4 <vm:ViewModelLocator xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:MVVMLightDemo" 5 x:Key="Locator" /> 6 </Application.Resources> 7 8 In the View: 9 DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource Locator}, Path=ViewModelName}" 10 11 You can also use Blend to do all this with the tool‘s support. 12 See http://www.galasoft.ch/mvvm 13 */ 14 15 using GalaSoft.MvvmLight; 16 using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Ioc; 17 using Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation; 18 19 namespace MVVMLightDemo.ViewModel 20 { 21 /// <summary> 22 /// This class contains static references to all the view models in the 23 /// application and provides an entry point for the bindings. 24 /// </summary> 25 public class ViewModelLocator 26 { 27 /// <summary> 28 /// Initializes a new instance of the ViewModelLocator class. 29 /// </summary> 30 public ViewModelLocator() 31 { 32 ServiceLocator.SetLocatorProvider(() => SimpleIoc.Default); 33 34 #region Code Example 35 ////if (ViewModelBase.IsInDesignModeStatic) 36 ////{ 37 //// // Create design time view services and models 38 //// SimpleIoc.Default.Register<IDataService, DesignDataService>(); 39 ////} 40 ////else 41 ////{ 42 //// // Create run time view services and models 43 //// SimpleIoc.Default.Register<IDataService, DataService>(); 44 ////} 45 #endregion 46 47 SimpleIoc.Default.Register<MainViewModel>(); 48 } 49 50 #region 实例化 51 public MainViewModel Main 52 { 53 get 54 { 55 return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<MainViewModel>(); 56 } 57 } 58 59 #endregion 60 61 public static void Cleanup() 62 { 63 // TODO Clear the ViewModels 64 } 65 } 66 }
1 /* 2 In App.xaml: 3 <Application.Resources> 4 <vm:ViewModelLocator xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:MVVMLightDemo" 5 x:Key="Locator" /> 6 </Application.Resources> 7 8 In the View: 9 DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource Locator}, Path=ViewModelName}" 10 11 You can also use Blend to do all this with the tool‘s support. 12 See http://www.galasoft.ch/mvvm 13 */ 14 15 using GalaSoft.MvvmLight; 16 using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Ioc; 17 using Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation; 18 19 namespace MVVMLightDemo.ViewModel 20 { 21 /// <summary> 22 /// This class contains static references to all the view models in the 23 /// application and provides an entry point for the bindings. 24 /// </summary> 25 public class ViewModelLocator 26 { 27 /// <summary> 28 /// Initializes a new instance of the ViewModelLocator class. 29 /// </summary> 30 public ViewModelLocator() 31 { 32 ServiceLocator.SetLocatorProvider(() => SimpleIoc.Default); 33 34 #region Code Example 35 ////if (ViewModelBase.IsInDesignModeStatic) 36 ////{ 37 //// // Create design time view services and models 38 //// SimpleIoc.Default.Register<IDataService, DesignDataService>(); 39 ////} 40 ////else 41 ////{ 42 //// // Create run time view services and models 43 //// SimpleIoc.Default.Register<IDataService, DataService>(); 44 ////} 45 #endregion 46 47 SimpleIoc.Default.Register<MainViewModel>(); 48 SimpleIoc.Default.Register<WelcomeViewModel>(); 49 } 50 51 #region 实例化 52 public MainViewModel Main 53 { 54 get 55 { 56 return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<MainViewModel>(); 57 } 58 } 59 60 public WelcomeViewModel Welcome 61 { 62 get 63 { 64 return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<WelcomeViewModel>(); 65 } 66 } 67 68 #endregion 69 70 public static void Cleanup() 71 { 72 // TODO Clear the ViewModels 73 } 74 } 75 }
1 public WelcomeView() 2 { 3 InitializeComponent(); 4 this.DataContext = new WelcomeViewModel(); 5 }
中的 this.DataContext = new WelcomeViewModel(); 可以去掉了,直接在WelcomeView中这样写:
利刃 MVVMLight 2:Model、View、ViewModel结构以及全局视图模型注入器的说明
标签:hang ane src title ase center 方法 代码 inview
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/123wang/p/6788787.html