标签:zigzag conversion
The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given
number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I RAnd then read line by line:
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should
return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.题目的意思就是把一个string从头到尾按下面的方式排放(以四行为例):
然后再以{‘1’‘7’‘13’} {‘2’‘6’‘8‘’12‘} {’3‘’5‘’9‘’11‘} {’4‘’10‘},给定的行数已经在传递参数的时候确定了,我们要分开处理每一行;
注意看两个纵列{1,2,3,4}和{7,8,9,10},相差刚好为 2 * nRows - 2;
(而除了第一行和最后一行,其他行中间还隔着一个字符,而这个与字符的位置刚好相差 (nRows - i - 1) * 2 , i 是当前行<0开始>)
再加入越界的判断,我们可以得到下面算法:
class Solution { public: string convert(string s, int nRows) { if( nRows <= 1 ) { return s; } string ret{}; int len = s.length(); int add = 2 * nRows - 2; for( int i = 0; i < nRows; i++ ) { for(int j = i; j < len; j+=add) { ret += s[j]; if (i != 0 && i != nRows - 1 && j + (nRows-i-1) * 2 < s.length()) { ret += s[j + (nRows-i-1) * 2]; } } } return ret; } };
标签:zigzag conversion
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u012771236/article/details/38826303