标签:指定 string 实例 并集 另一个 var 16px tostring ddb
1.此接口用于对集合 的自定义相等比较算法的实现。包含2个方法:
Equals(T,T): 确定指定的对象是否相等。 T 为要比较的对象类型;
GetHashCode(T) :返回指定对象的哈希代码。如果两个对象的Equal 比较结果相等,则他们hashCode返回的对象也必须返回同一个值;
2. 官方建议继承 EqualityComparer<T> 而不是实现 IEqualityComparer<T>
3.
Union()
这个方法将会Union(并集)两个序列(集合)连接成一个新列表(集合)
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Union<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> first, IEnumerable<TSource> second)
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Union<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> first,IEnumerable<TSource> second, IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer)
Intersect ()
它将产生两个序列的交集.
方法定义是:
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Intersect<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> first, IEnumerable<TSource> second)
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Intersect<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> first, Enumerable<TSource> second,IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer)
Except ()
它是从一个集合中删除存在另一个集合中的项.两个序列产生的集合差. 英文意思是:除此之外
方法定义是:
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Except<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> first, IEnumerable<TSource> second)
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Except<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> first, IEnumerable<TSource> second, IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer)
实例代码分别如下:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Data; namespace test { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { IList<Student> oneStudents = new List<Student>(); oneStudents.Add(new Student(1,false,"小新1","徐汇")); oneStudents.Add(new Student(2,false,"小新2","闵行")); oneStudents.Add(new Student(3, false, "小新3", "嘉定")); oneStudents.Add(new Student(4, false, "小新4", "闸北")); IList<Student> twoStudents = new List<Student>(); twoStudents.Add(new Student(5, false, "小新5", "贵州")); twoStudents.Add(new Student(6, false, "小新6", "湖北")); twoStudents.Add(new Student(7, false, "小新7", "山东")); twoStudents.Add(new Student(8, false, "小新8", "西藏")); IList<Student> threeStudents = new List<Student>(); threeStudents.Add(new Student(1, false, "小新1", "徐汇")); threeStudents.Add(new Student(2, false, "小新2", "闵行")); var bingji = oneStudents.Union(twoStudents, new StudentListEquality()).ToList();//并(全)集 var jiaoji = oneStudents.Intersect(threeStudents, new StudentListEquality()).ToList();//交集 var chaji = oneStudents.Except(threeStudents, new StudentListEquality()).ToList();//差集 Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("以下是并集的结果"); bingji.ForEach(x => { Console.WriteLine(x.StudentId.ToString() + " " + x.Sex.ToString() + " " + x.Name.ToString()+" "+x.Address.ToString()); }); Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("以下是交集的结果"); jiaoji.ForEach(x => { Console.WriteLine(x.StudentId.ToString() + " " + x.Sex.ToString() + " " + x.Name.ToString() + " " + x.Address.ToString()); }); Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("以下是差集的结果"); chaji.ForEach(x => { Console.WriteLine(x.StudentId.ToString() + " " + x.Sex.ToString() + " " + x.Name.ToString() + " " + x.Address.ToString()); }); } } public class Student { public Student(int studentId, bool sex, String name, String address) { this.StudentId = studentId; this.Sex = sex; this.Name = name; this.Address = address; } public int StudentId { get; set; } public bool Sex { get; set; } public String Name { get; set; } public String Address { get; set; } } public class StudentListEquality : IEqualityComparer<Student> { public bool Equals(Student x, Student y) { return x.StudentId == y.StudentId; } public int GetHashCode(Student obj) { if (obj == null) { return 0; } else { return obj.ToString().GetHashCode(); } } } }
List Except 操作,IEqualityComparer 使用
标签:指定 string 实例 并集 另一个 var 16px tostring ddb
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/benhua/p/6805192.html