标签:system mat static main update upd data oid 观察者
定义:
对象之间存在一对多的关系,一的一方(被依赖对象,一般为Subject)变化,通知多的一方(依赖对象,一般为ObServer)。
UML:
代码实现例子:
public interface ISubject { public void registerObServer(IObserver iObserver); public void removeObServer(IObserver iObserver); public void notifyObServers(); } public class ConcreteSubject implements ISubject { List<IObserver> data = new ArrayList<IObserver>(); Message msgObj = null; @Override public void registerObServer(IObserver iObserver) { data.add(iObserver); } @Override public void removeObServer(IObserver iObserver) { if (data.contains(iObserver)) { data.remove(iObserver); } } @Override public void notifyObServers() { for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) { IObserver ob = data.get(i); ob.update(msgObj); } } public void createMessage(String msg) { SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); msgObj = new Message(msg, df.format(new Date())); } public class Message { String message = null; String time = null; public Message(String msg, String time) { this.message = msg; this.time = time; } public String getMessage() { return this.message; } public String getTime() { return this.time; } } } public interface IObserver { void update(Object obj);//订阅端获取到通知后处理逻辑 } public class ObserverA implements IObserver { @Override public void update(Object obj) { Message msg = (Message) obj; doThings(msg); } public void doThings(Message msg) { System.out.println("我是A,我在时间:"+msg.getTime()+",接收到订阅消息:"+msg.getMessage()); } } public class ObserverB implements IObserver { @Override public void update(Object obj) { Message msg = (Message) obj; doThings(msg); } public void doThings(Message msg) { System.out.println("我是B,我在时间:"+msg.getTime()+",接收到订阅消息:"+msg.getMessage()); } } public class test { public static void main(String[] args) { IObserver A=new ObserverA(); IObserver B=new ObserverB(); ConcreteSubject subject=new ConcreteSubject(); subject.registerObServer(A); subject.registerObServer(B); subject.createMessage("这是第一条消息"); subject.notifyObServers(); } }
标签:system mat static main update upd data oid 观察者
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuangxr/p/6809057.html