标签:elasticsearch docker elk docker日志收集
因为docker产生的容器不是一个永久存储的文件,所以无法保证你的文件永久保存。建议大家把容器产生的日志通过fluentd,flume,logstash等工具传送到一个日志仓库,这样保证方便保证数据的安全和管理。由于docker官方的推荐,我们本次讲解是fluentd日志收集组件。
具体使用如下:
安装ES
1. 初始化环境
[root@salt-node1 src]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf vm.max_map_count = 290000 [root@salt-node1 src]#vim/etc/security/limits.conf * hard nproc 20000 * soft nproc 20000 * soft nofile 290000 * hard nofile 290000 [root@salt-node1 src]# cat /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf # Default limit for number of user‘s processes to prevent # accidental fork bombs. # See rhbz #432903 for reasoning. * soft nproc 290000 root soft nproc unlimited [root@salt-node1 src]# sysctl -p net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 vm.max_map_count = 290000 [root@salt-node1 src]# su - java Last login: Sat Mar 18 00:40:54 CST 2017 on pts/1 查看参数是否生效 [java@salt-node1 ~]$ ulimit -n 290000
2.下载elasticsearch安装包并安装
[root@salt-node1 src]# wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.2.2.tar.gz [root@salt-node1 src]# tar zxf elasticsearch-5.2.2.tar.gz && mv elasticsearch-5.2.2 /usr/local/elasticsearch cluster.name: docker_log network.host: 0.0.0.0 [root@salt-node1 local]# useradd java [root@salt-node1 local]# chown -R java:java elasticsearch [java@salt-node1 ~]$ nohup /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch & [java@salt-node1 elasticsearch]$ curl localhost:9200 { "name" : "t3_jC3D", "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch", "cluster_uuid" : "ylQzD_hERziK29YF6O5bYg", "version" : { "number" : "5.2.2", "build_hash" : "f9d9b74", "build_date" : "2017-02-24T17:26:45.835Z", "build_snapshot" : false, "lucene_version" : "6.4.1" }, "tagline" : "You Know, for Search" }
安装fluentd
下载安装
下面是监听本机24224端口收到日志,转发到192.168.199.116节点的ES上,索引名为docker_YYYY_mm
rpm -ivh http://packages.treasuredata.com.s3.amazonaws.com/2/redhat/7/x86_64/td-agent-2.1.3-0.x86_64.rpm [root@salt-node1 elasticsearch]# chown 777 /var/log/messages [root@salt-node1 elasticsearch]# cat /etc/td-agent/td-agent.conf <source> type forward bind 0.0.0.0 port 24224 linger_timeout 0 log_level info </source> #下面的filter会把所有标签为docker开头的日志里面的log字段进行单独解析,且这些日志的格式都为json <filter docker.**> @type parser format json key_name log </filter> <match docker.**> type elasticsearch host 192.168.198.116 port 9200 logstash_format true logstash_prefix docker logstash_dateformat %Y_%m index_name docker_log flush_interval 5s type_name docker include_tag_key true </match>
2. 启动fluentd服务
systemctl start td-agent
启动容器
1.首先修改nginx的日志格式为json
log_format main ‘{"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", "remote_user": "$remote_user","time_local": "$time_local","request": "$request", ‘ ‘"status": "$status", "body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent","http_referer": "$http_referer" ,‘ ‘"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent", "http_x_forwarded_for":"$http_x_forwarded_for"}‘;
2.启动容器
使用docker内置的日志驱动把日志传出给fluentd
docker run -dit -p 8080:80 -v /test/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --log-driver=fluentd --log-opt fluentd-address=localhost:24224 --log-opt tag="docker.{{.Name}}" nginx #测试docker访问正常 [root@test-node3 ~]# curl localhost:8080 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style> body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html>
下载kibana
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-5.2.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@salt-node1 src]# tar zxf kibana-5.2.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz [root@salt-node1 src]# mv kibana-5.2.2-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/kibana [root@salt-node1 src]# cd /usr/local/kibana/ [root@salt-node1 kibana]# vim config/kibana.yml server.host: "192.168.198.116" elasticsearch.url: "http://localhost:9200"
启动kibana
[root@salt-node1 kibana]# ./bin/kibana log [17:06:42.720] [info][status][plugin:kibana@5.2.2] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready log [17:06:42.831] [info][status][plugin:elasticsearch@5.2.2] Status changed from uninitialized to yellow - Waiting for Elasticsearch log [17:06:42.877] [info][status][plugin:console@5.2.2] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready log [17:06:42.970] [info][status][plugin:elasticsearch@5.2.2] Status changed from yellow to green - Kibana index ready log [17:06:43.551] [info][status][plugin:timelion@5.2.2] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready log [17:06:43.559] [info][listening] Server running at http://192.168.198.116:5601 log [17:06:43.562] [info][status][ui settings] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready
现在对web页面索引搜索进行配置
添加索引
现在你可以去看看你的日志了
查找发现
配置时间
配置最近15分钟的日志
开始搜索
现在大家可以开始通过kibana索搜日志了,但这个架构会出现一个问题,当es重启过程中会丢失部分日志,这时候我们就需要一个稳定的消息管理工具。这里我推荐大家使用kafka。
官网地址:http://kafka.apache.org/
本文出自 “运维之我的历程” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://nginxs.blog.51cto.com/4676810/1922519
标签:elasticsearch docker elk docker日志收集
原文地址:http://nginxs.blog.51cto.com/4676810/1922519