标签:trick author for 密码验证 keyword admin 完美解决 rod uil
JWT 是JSON风格轻量级的授权和身份认证规范,可实现无状态、分布式的Web应用授权;
从客户端请求服务器获取token, 用该token 去访问实现了jwt认证的web服务器。 token 可保存自定义信息,如用户基本信息, web服务器用key去解析token,就获取到请求用户的信息了;
很方便解决跨域授权的问题,因为跨域无法共享cookie,.net平台集成的 FormAuthentication 认证系统是基于Session保存授权信息,拿不到cookie就无法认证,用jwt完美解决了。
很多时候,web服务器和授权服务器是同一个项目,所以也可以用以下架构:
1.vs2015 新建一个WebApi,安装下面的库,可用nuget 或 命令安装:
install-package Thinktecture.IdentityModel.Core
install-package Microsoft.Owin.Security.Jwt
2.把Startup.Auth.cs 下的 ConfigureAuth 方法清空掉,改为:
public partial class Startup
{
public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
{
var issuer = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["issuer"];
var secret = TextEncodings.Base64Url.Decode(Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["secret"])));
//用jwt进行身份认证
app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new JwtBearerAuthenticationOptions
{
AuthenticationMode = AuthenticationMode.Active,
AllowedAudiences = new[] { "Any" },
IssuerSecurityTokenProviders = new IIssuerSecurityTokenProvider[]{
new SymmetricKeyIssuerSecurityTokenProvider(issuer, secret)
}
});
app.UseOAuthAuthorizationServer(new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions
{
//生产环境设为false
AllowInsecureHttp = true,
//请求token的路径
TokenEndpointPath = new PathString("/oauth2/token"),
AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromDays(30),
//请求获取token时,验证username, password
Provider = new CustomOAuthProvider(),
//定义token信息格式
AccessTokenFormat = new CustomJwtFormat(issuer, secret),
});
}
}
3.ConfigureAuth中的 AccessTokenFormat = new CustomJwtFormat(issuer, secret)是自定义token 保存的信息格式, CustomJwtFormat.cs 类代码
/// <summary>
/// 自定义 jwt token 的格式
/// </summary>
public class CustomJwtFormat : ISecureDataFormat<AuthenticationTicket>
{
private readonly byte[] _secret;
private readonly string _issuer;
public CustomJwtFormat(string issuer, byte[] secret)
{
_issuer = issuer;
_secret = secret;
}
public string Protect(AuthenticationTicket data)
{
if (data == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(data));
}
var signingKey = new HmacSigningCredentials(_secret);
var issued = data.Properties.IssuedUtc;
var expires = data.Properties.ExpiresUtc;
return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(new JwtSecurityToken(_issuer, "Any", data.Identity.Claims, issued.Value.UtcDateTime, expires.Value.UtcDateTime, signingKey));
}
public AuthenticationTicket Unprotect(string protectedText)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
4.ConfigureAuth中的 Provider = new CustomOAuthProvider() 是自定义验证username, password 的,可以用它来实现访问数据库的验证业务逻辑,CustomOAuthProvider.cs类代码
/// <summary>
/// 自定义 jwt oauth 的授权验证
/// </summary>
public class CustomOAuthProvider : OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider
{
public override Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context)
{
var username = context.UserName;
var password = context.Password;
string userid;
if (!CheckCredential(username, password, out userid))
{
context.SetError("invalid_grant", "The user name or password is incorrect");
context.Rejected();
return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(SetClaimsIdentity(context, userid, username), new AuthenticationProperties());
context.Validated(ticket);
return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
public override Task ValidateClientAuthentication(OAuthValidateClientAuthenticationContext context)
{
context.Validated();
return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
private static ClaimsIdentity SetClaimsIdentity(OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context, string userid, string usercode)
{
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity("JWT");
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("userid", userid));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("username", usercode));
return identity;
}
private static bool CheckCredential(string usernme, string password, out string userid)
{
var success = false;
// 用户名和密码验证
if (usernme == "admin" && password == "admin")
{
userid = "1";
success = true;
}
else
{
userid = "";
}
return success;
}
}
5.Web.config 添加 issue 和 secret
<appSettings>
<add key="issuer" value="test"/>
<!--32个字符的secret-->
<add key="secret" value="12345678123456781234567812345678"/>
</appSettings>
强烈建议用 chrome 的 postman 插件来调试
获取token
用token请求数据
header 要添加 Authorization , 值为: Bearer [token], 获取到的 token 替换 [token], 如
Authorization Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ1c2VyaWQiOiIxIiwidXNlcmNvZGUiOiIxIiwiaXNzIjoidGVzdCIsImF1ZCI6IkFueSIsImV4cCI6MTQ4NzI0MTQ5MCwibmJmIjoxNDg0NjQ5NDkwfQ.RaWlJC3OF0RNz4mLtuW4uQtRKDHF8RXwZwzIcbZoNOo
标签:trick author for 密码验证 keyword admin 完美解决 rod uil
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jjg0519/p/6848073.html