标签:math tar 背包问题 stream end clu const targe html
题目链接:https://www.51nod.com/onlineJudge/questionCode.html#!problemId=1257
题解:不能按照单位价值贪心,不然连样例都过不了
要求的r=sum(x[i]*p[i])/sum(x[i]*w[i])不妨设一个辅助函数
z(l)=sum(x[i]*p[i])-l*sum(x[i]*w[i]),
如果z(l) > 0 即sum(x[i]*p[i])-l*sum(x[i]*w[i])>0-->sum(x[i]*p[i])/sum(x[i]*w[i])>l也就是说存在
比当前更大的l值也就是所要求的最大值r,于是二分一下答案就行了。
#include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int M = 5e4 + 10; struct TnT { int w , p; double r; }T[M]; int n , k; ll fz , fm; bool cmp(TnT x , TnT y) { return x.r > y.r; } ll gcd(ll a , ll b) { return (b > 0) ? gcd(b , a % b) : a; } bool check(double l) { for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) { T[i].r = 1.0 * T[i].p - 1.0 * T[i].w * l; } sort(T , T + n , cmp); double sum = 0.0; fz = 0 , fm = 0; for(int i = 0 ; i < k ; i++) { fz += T[i].p; fm += T[i].w; sum += T[i].r; } if(sum >= 0) return true; return false; } int main() { cin >> n >> k; for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) { cin >> T[i].w >> T[i].p; } double l = 0.0 , r = 50000.0; ll up , down; for(int i = 0 ; i <= 50 ; i++) { double mid = (l + r) / 2; if(check(mid)) { l = mid; up = fz , down = fm; } else r = mid; } ll gg = gcd(up , down); cout << up / gg << ‘/‘ << down / gg << endl; return 0; }
51nod 1257 背包问题 V3(这不是背包问题是二分)
标签:math tar 背包问题 stream end clu const targe html
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/TnT2333333/p/6879730.html