标签：style blog color os java io for ar 2014
（o(╯□╰)o还是很不习惯国外的区域赛题目。。。读不是很懂啊不是很懂啊。。。要研究半天）
The people of Absurdistan discovered how to build roads only last year. After the discovery, every city decided to build their own road connecting their city with another city. Each newly built road can be used in both directions.
Absurdistan is full of surprising coincidences. It took all
You bought a tourist guide which does not have a map of the country with the new roads. It only contains a huge table with the shortest distances between all pairs of cities using the newly built roads. You would
like to know between which pairs of cities there are roads and how long they are, because you want to reconstruct the map of the
You get a table of shortest distances between all pairs of cities in Absurdistan using the
For each test case:
For each test case:
Print a blank line between every two test cases.
| Sample Input | Sample Output |
|---|---|
4 0 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 2 0 3 0 4 1 4 0 3 1 3 0 |
2 1 1 4 1 1 4 2 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 4 3 2 3 |
题意：
就是给一张n个点的矩阵，pos[i][j]表示i和j之间的最短距离。要你将新建的道路满足这个table最短距离描述
的n条所建的边输出且保证这些边权是最小的。
算法：
先用kruscal找到最小的n-1条边把所有点连通，这n-1条边是肯定符合要求的。然后利用这n-1条边的边权用
floyd求n个点两两之间能形成的最短路。再把边从小到大扫描，如果与table中的最短路不符，则为第n条要建的
边，否则就从前n-1条边中任意输出一条。
有几个地方要注意剪枝，不然特别容易TLE。。。
1、从第n-1条（由于我存边的编号从0开始，即为编号n-2的边）开始判断是否相符。
2、floyd要判断if(mp2[i][k]==INF) 直接break。
3、kruscal那个从0-cnt的遍历哟。。。到了c==n-1就可以break了。。。
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define maxn 2010
using namespace std;
int mp[maxn][maxn],n,cnt,fa[maxn],mp2[maxn][maxn];
bool vis[maxn][maxn];
struct node
{
int u,v,w;
}e[maxn*maxn],ans[maxn+10];
void add(int x,int y,int z)
{
e[cnt].u = x;
e[cnt].v = y;
e[cnt++].w = z;
}
bool cmp(node x,node y)
{
return x.w<y.w;
}
int find(int x)
{
return fa[x]==x?x:find(fa[x]);
}
void init()
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
fa[i] = i;
cnt = 0;
}
bool merge(int a,int b)
{
int fx = find(a);
int fy = find(b);
if(fx!=fy)
{
fa[fx] = fy;
return true;
}
else return false;
}
void krus()
{
int c = 0;
sort(e,e+cnt,cmp);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(i==j) mp2[i][j] = 0;
else mp2[i][j] = INF;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++)
{
if(merge(e[i].u,e[i].v))
{
ans[c].u = e[i].u;
ans[c].v = e[i].v;
ans[c++].w = e[i].w;
int ta = e[i].u,tb = e[i].v,tc = e[i].w;
mp2[ta][tb] = mp2[tb][ta] = tc;
}
if(c==n-1) break;
}
for(int k=1;k<=n;k++)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(mp2[i][k]==INF) break;
mp2[i][j] = min(mp2[i][j],mp2[i][k]+mp2[k][j]);
}
}
}
int ok = 0;
for(int i=n-2;i<cnt;i++)
{
int ta = e[i].u,tb = e[i].v,tc = e[i].w;
if(mp2[ta][tb]!=tc)
{
ans[c].u = ta;
ans[c].v = tb;
ans[c++].w = tc;
}
}
if(!ok)
{
ans[c].u = e[0].u;
ans[c].v = e[0].v;
ans[c++].w = e[0].w;
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d %d %d\n",ans[i].u,ans[i].v,ans[i].w);
}
int main()
{
int sign = 0;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
if(!sign) sign = 1;
else printf("\n");
init();
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
scanf("%d",&mp[i][j]);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<i;j++)
{
add(i,j,mp[i][j]);
}
}
krus();
}
return 0;
}
UESTC 888 Absurdistan Roads (kruscal+floyd)
标签：style blog color os java io for ar 2014
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/u012841845/article/details/38868725
