标签:style desc 特征 struct start reference 调用 负载均衡 lib
perf list
Develop>perf list
List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):
cpu-cycles OR cycles [Hardware event]
instructions [Hardware event]
cache-references [Hardware event]
cache-misses [Hardware event]
branch-instructions OR branches [Hardware event]
branch-misses [Hardware event]
bus-cycles [Hardware event]
ref-cycles [Hardware event]
cpu-clock [Software event]
task-clock [Software event]
page-faults OR faults [Software event]
context-switches OR cs [Software event]
cpu-migrations OR migrations [Software event]
minor-faults [Software event]
major-faults [Software event]
alignment-faults [Software event]
emulation-faults [Software event]
dummy [Software event]
L1-dcache-loads [Hardware cache event]
L1-dcache-stores [Hardware cache event]
L1-icache-loads [Hardware cache event]
L1-icache-load-misses [Hardware cache event]
LLC-loads [Hardware cache event]
LLC-load-misses [Hardware cache event]
LLC-stores [Hardware cache event]
LLC-store-misses [Hardware cache event]
dTLB-loads [Hardware cache event]
dTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event]
dTLB-stores [Hardware cache event]
dTLB-store-misses [Hardware cache event]
iTLB-loads [Hardware cache event]
iTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event]
branch-loads [Hardware cache event]
branch-load-misses [Hardware cache event]
branch-instructions OR cpu/branch-instructions/[Kernel PMU event]
branch-misses OR cpu/branch-misses/[Kernel PMU event]
bus-cycles OR cpu/bus-cycles/[Kernel PMU event]
cache-misses OR cpu/cache-misses/[Kernel PMU event]
cache-references OR cpu/cache-references/[Kernel PMU event]
cpu-cycles OR cpu/cpu-cycles/[Kernel PMU event]
instructions OR cpu/instructions/[Kernel PMU event]
ref-cycles OR cpu/ref-cycles/[Kernel PMU event]
rNNN [Raw hardware event descriptor]
cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier [Raw hardware event descriptor]
(see ‘man perf-list‘ on how to encode it)
mem:<addr>[:access][Hardware breakpoint]
[Tracepoints not available:No such file or directory ]
task-clock:目标任务真真占用处理器的时间,单位是毫秒,我们称之为任务执行时间,
后面是任务的处理器占用率(执行时间和持续时间的比值)
持续时间值从任务提交到任务结束的总时间(总时间在stat结束之后会打印出来)。
context-switches:上下文切换次数,前半部分是切换次数,后面是平均每秒发生次数(M是10的6次方)。
cpu-migrations:处理器迁移,linux为了位置各个处理器的负载均衡,
会在特定的条件下将某个任务从一个处理器迁往另外一个处理器,此时便是发生了一次处理器迁移。
page-fault:缺页异常,linux内存管理子系统采用了分页机制,
当应用程序请求的页面尚未建立、请求的页面不在内存中或者请求的页面虽在在内存中,
但是尚未建立物理地址和虚拟地址的映射关系是,会触发一次缺页异常。
cycles:任务消耗的处理器周期数
instructions:任务执行期间产生的处理器指令数,IPC(instructions perf cycle)
IPC是评价处理器与应用程序性能的重要指标。(很多指令需要多个处理周期才能执行完毕),
IPC越大越好,说明程序充分利用了处理器的特征。
branches:程序在执行期间遇到的分支指令数。
branch-misses:预测错误的分支指令数
cache-misses:cache时效的次数
cache-references:cache的命中次数
perf stat ./a.out
Develop>perf stat -d -p 6371
^C
Performance counter stats for process id ‘6371‘:
12179.626710 task-clock (msec)# 1.248 CPUs utilized [100.00%]
96673 context-switches # 0.008 M/sec [100.00%]
0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec [100.00%]
32 page-faults # 0.003 K/sec
20442151906 cycles # 1.678 GHz [29.64%]
<not supported> stalled-cycles-frontend
<not supported> stalled-cycles-backend
7297770919 instructions # 0.36 insns per cycle [44.12%]
1236856463 branches # 101.551 M/sec [43.73%]
61040864 branch-misses # 4.94% of all branches [42.98%] //分支预测失效数。
3268288054 L1-dcache-loads # 268.341 M/sec [27.91%]
<not supported> L1-dcache-load-misses
105416823 LLC-loads # 8.655 M/sec [27.47%]
6321634 LLC-load-misses # 6.00% of all LL-cache hits [28.42%]
9.758418636 seconds time elapsed //表示采集的时间
perf top -p 6371-K
PerfTop:7027 irqs/sec kernel:30.8% exact:0.0%[4000Hz cycles],(target_pid:6371)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34.03% server [.] dpdk::run_dp_thread(void*)
16.35% server [.] dpdk::capture::dp_process_cycle()
10.61% server [.] dpdk::Interface::send_burst()
9.45% server [.]CQdiscHtb::Dequeue()
4.34% server [.] update_cconfig_thread_readflag()
4.33% server [.] update_cconfig_thread_vsys_readflag(unsigned short)
4.02% server [.] _ZN4dpdk7capture10dp_processEv.clone.47
3.10% server [.] dpdk::Interface::recv_burst()
3.08%[vdso][.] __vdso_clock_gettime
2.65% server [.]CQdiscCtrl::Qos_Stream_Control(rte_mbuf*)
2.24% server [.] eth_em_recv_scattered_pkts
1.77% librt-2.15.so [.] clock_gettime
1.21% server [.] ipflow_new::flow_ha::dequeue()
0.88% server [.] DP_update_vsys_read_flag()
–# perf record [options][<command>]
–# perf record [options]--<command>[options]
–‘-e’:指定性能事件(默认事件: cycles)
–‘-p’:指定待分析进程的 PID
–‘-t’:指定待分析线程的 TID
–‘-a’:分析整个系统的性能(Default)
–‘-c’:事件的采样周期
–‘-o’:指定输出文件(Default: perf.data )
–‘-g’:记录函数间的调用关系
–‘-r <priority>’:将 perf top 作为实时任务,优先级为
<priority>
–‘-u <uid>’:只分析用户<uid>创建的进程
perf record -g -e cpu-clock ./a.out
perf record -g -e cpu-clock -p 6371
# perf report [-i <file> | --input=file]
–‘-i’:输入文件名
–‘-v’:显示每个符号的地址
–‘-d <dso>’:只显示指定 dso 的符号
–‘-n’:显示每个符号对应的事件数
–‘-v’:显示每个符号的地址
–‘--comms=<comm>’只显示指定 comm 的信息
–‘-S <symbol name>’只考虑指定符号
–‘-U’只显示已解析的符号
–‘-g [type,min]’按照[type,min]指定的方式显示函数调用图
perf report -g fractal -i perf.data
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
# Samples: 20K of event ‘cpu-clock‘
# Event count (approx.): 5111500000
#
# Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ........ ....... ................. ............................
#
100.00%0.00% a.out libc-2.15.so [.] __libc_start_main
|
--- __libc_start_main
100.00%0.00% a.out a.out [.] main
|
--- main
__libc_start_main
100.00%99.99% a.out a.out [.] test
|
--- test
main
__libc_start_main
0.00%0.00% a.out [unknown][.]0xec81485354415541
|
---0xec81485354415541
0.00%0.00% a.out ld-2.15.so [.]0x0000000000014092
|
---0x7fd281be9092
0xec81485354415541
0.00%0.00% a.out ld-2.15.so [.]0x000000000000325a
|
---0x7fd281bd825a
0x7fd281be9092
0xec81485354415541
0.00%0.00% a.out [kernel.kallsyms][k]0x0000000000813c8a
|
---0xffffffff82613c8a
test
main
__libc_start_main
0.00%0.00% a.out ld-2.15.so [.]0x0000000000016897
|
---0x7fd281beb897
0x7fd281bd825a
0x7fd281be9092
0xec81485354415541
0.00%0.00% a.out [kernel.kallsyms][k] smp_apic_timer_interrupt
|
--- smp_apic_timer_interrupt
0xffffffff82613c8a
test
main
__libc_start_main
0.00%0.00% a.out [kernel.kallsyms][k]0x0000000000813152
#include<stdlib.h>
int test(){
unsignedint i=0;
while(1)
i++;
}
int main(){
test();
}
标签:style desc 特征 struct start reference 调用 负载均衡 lib
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yml435/p/6914467.html