标签：gnu 编辑 ast mode acs map yum ges default
转载至http://luyafei.blog.51cto.com/1092421/1131532
测试环境：
VMware Workstation 8.0
CentOS 6.7 x86_64
1.安装所需的软件包：
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install createrepo mkisofs isomd5sum
2.根据当前系统已安装的软件包生成安装系统所需要的rpm列表
[root@localhost ~]# awk ‘/Installing/{print $2}‘ install.log |sed ‘s/^[0-9]*://g‘ >/root/packages.list
3.建立定制所需要的目录并把除Packages目录以外的文件复制到新的系统目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/OS
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
[root@localhost ~]# rsync -a --exclude=Packages /mnt/cdrom/ /data/OS/
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /data/OS/Packages
4.使用脚本自动复制所需要的RPM包到新建立的光盘目录中Packages
[root@localhost ~]# vim cprpms.sh
#!/bin/bash
SRC_RPMS=/mnt/cdrom/Packages
DST_RPMS=/data/OS/Packages
packages_list=/root/packages.list
number_of_packages=`cat $packages_list | wc -l`
i=1
while [ $i -le $number_of_packages ] ;
do
name=`head -n $i $packages_list | tail -n -1`
echo "cp $SRC_RPMS/$name* $DST_RPMS/"
cp $SRC_RPMS/$name* $DST_RPMS/
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
[root@localhost ~]# sh cprpms.sh
5.配置kickstart脚本
[root@localhost ~]# vim /data/OS/isolinux/ks.cfg
#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T # Firewall configuration firewall --disabled # Install OS instead of upgrade install # Use CDROM installation media cdrom # Root password default is "redhat" rootpw --iscrypted $1$JJuQiyTA$fbBF2fBqHB1P5PpFNy5f.1 # System authorization information auth --useshadow --passalgo=md5 # Use text mode install text firstboot --disable # System keyboard keyboard us # System language lang en_US # SELinux configuration selinux --disabled # Do not configure the X Window System skipx # Installation logging level logging --level=info # Reboot after installation reboot # System timezone timezone Asia/Shanghai # Network information network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on –noipv6 # System bootloader configuration bootloader --location=mbr # Clear the Master Boot Record zerombr # Partition clearing information clearpart --all --initlabel # Disk partitioning information ignoredisk --only-use=sda part /boot --fstype="ext4" --size=1024 part swap --recommended part / --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=1 %packages @additional-devel @base @core @debugging @basic-desktop @desktop-debugging @desktop-platform @desktop-platform-devel @development @directory-client @eclipse @emacs @fonts @general-desktop @graphical-admin-tools @graphics @input-methods @internet-browser @java-platform @legacy-x @network-file-system-client @performance @perl-runtime @print-client @remote-desktop-clients @server-platform @server-platform-devel @server-policy @tex @technical-writing @virtualization @virtualization-client @virtualization-platform @workstation-policy @x11 libgcrypt-devel libXinerama-devel openmotif-devel libXmu-devel xorg-x11-proto-devel startup-notification-devel libgnomeui-devel libbonobo-devel junit libXau-devel libXrandr-devel popt-devel gnome-python2-desktop libdrm-devel libxslt-devel libglade2-devel gnutls-devel mtools pax python-dmidecode oddjob wodim sgpio genisoimage device-mapper-persistent-data systemtap-client abrt-gui desktop-file-utils ant rpmdevtools jpackage-utils rpmlint samba-winbind certmonger pam_krb5 krb5-workstation netpbm-progs openmotif libXmu libXp perl-DBD-SQLite libvirt-java %end
6.让系统从kickstart配置启动安装
[root@localhost OS]# vim /data/OS/isolinux/isolinux.cfg #备注这里需要给执行权限，才可以编辑，默认只读；
default ks prompt 1 timeout 60 display boot.msg F1 boot.msg F2 options.msg F3 general.msg F4 param.msg F5 rescue.msg label linux kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img label text kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img text label ks kernel vmlinuz append ks=cdrom:/isolinux/ks.cfg initrd=initrd.img label local localboot 1 label memtest86 kernel memtest append -
7.生成rpm包的依赖关系
[root@localhost ~]# cd /data/OS/
[root@localhost OS]# createrepo -g repodata/*-comps.xml /data/OS/
[root@localhost OS]# declare -x discinfo=`head -1 .discinfo`
[root@localhost OS]# createrepo -u "media://$discinfo" -g repodata/*-comps.xml /data/OS/
8.生成ISO镜像文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /data/OS/
[root@localhost OS]# mkisofs -R -J -T -r -l -d -joliet-long -allow-multidot \
-allow-leading-dots -no-bak -o /data/CentOS-6.7-x86_64.iso \
-b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot \
-boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table /data/OS
9.生成MD5校验码
[root@localhost ~]# implantisomd5 /data/CentOS-6.3-x86_64.iso
10.测试
如果安装提示“unable to read group information from repositories。This is problem with the generation of your install tree.” 是没生产MD5效验码，也就是忘记执行博文的第9步操作；
标签：gnu 编辑 ast mode acs map yum ges default
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/hjc4025/p/6918323.html
