标签:specific line bre order 无效 etl app href imp
题目例如以下:
Given a string, you are supposed to output the length of the longest symmetric sub-string. For example, given "Is PAT&TAP symmetric?", the longest symmetric sub-string is "s PAT&TAP s", hence you must output 11.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives a non-empty string of length no more than 1000.
Output Specification:
For each test case, simply print the maximum length in a line.
Sample Input:Is PAT&TAP symmetric?Sample Output:
11
题目要求推断最长的回文,有两种思路可供选择。
思路一,从两头进行推断,定义两个指针start_index和end_index分别指向头部和尾部,首先固定start_index,让end_index从最后一个元素向前遍历,直到碰到start_index。其间对start_index到end_index的范围进行回文推断,回文推断的规则非常easy,假设start和end指向的元素一样,回文长度length=2,然后start+1。end-1,继续比較,假设符合则继续+2。直到start<end不再满足,注意在这之中仅仅要有一次不符合start指向的元素不等于end指向的元素,累加的长度length都是无效的。都应当输出1。注意一种情况。假设形如abba这种形式。跳出循环时start = 2、end = 1,length = 4满足条件。可是假设是形如aba这种形式。start=end=1,length=2。不能得到正确结果,这时候应当推断是否start==end而且length!=1,则说明是回文、且须要修正,这时候把length+1就可以得到正确结果。
注意一个问题。为了能输入空格。使用getline(cin,str)来输入字符串。
代码例如以下:
#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; string str; int isRevese(int s, int e){ int length = 1; while(s < e){ if(str[s] != str[e]) return 1; s++; e--; if(length == 1) length = 2; else length += 2; } if(length != 1 && s == e) length++; return length; } int main() { getline(cin,str); int start_index = 0; int end_index = str.length() - 1; int max_length = -1; int len = 0; for(start_index = 0; start_index < str.length(); start_index++){ for(end_index = str.length() - 1; end_index >= start_index; end_index--){ len = isRevese(start_index,end_index); if(len > max_length){ max_length = len; } } } cout << max_length << endl; return 0; }
这里我看到了sunbaigui的巧妙解法,他把全部的字符前面都加一个前导-1,这样通过以-1为中心枚举就能够得到正确的回文了,比如abba变为-1a-1b-1b-1a,通过中间的-1。得到了整个序列,这时候的回文长度是正确长度的2倍,仅仅须要除以2就可以得到正确结果。
这里直接贴的是sunbaigui的代码,欢迎去到他的博客。
#include<iostream> #include<string.h> #include<vector> #define Max 10000 int dp[2*Max+1]; char str[Max]; int mmax(int a, int b) { if(a > b) return a; else return b; } int main() { while(gets(str)) { //memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp)); int len = strlen(str); //insert special character into str, must not appeared in str std::vector<int> magic; for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { magic.push_back(-1);//special character magic.push_back(str[i]);//character to int } magic.push_back(-1); //enumerate center point for magic vector len = (int)magic.size(); int max = 1; for(int i = 1; i < len; ++i) { int l, r; int step = 1; for(l = i-1, r = i+1; l >= 0 && r < len; l--, r++) { if(magic[l] != magic[r]) break; step += 2; } max = mmax(max, step); } printf("%d\n", max/2); } return 0; }
1040. Longest Symmetric String (25)
标签:specific line bre order 无效 etl app href imp
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/blfbuaa/p/6918867.html