标签:coderforces brute force greedy dp bit
比赛链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/462
这次比赛的时候,刚刚注册的时候很想好好的做一下,但是网上喝了个小酒之后,也就迷迷糊糊地看了题目,做了几题,一觉醒来发现rating掉了很多,那个心痛啊!
不过,后来认真的读了题目,发现这次的div2并不是很难!
官方题解:http://codeforces.com/blog/entry/13568
A. Appleman and Easy Task
解析:
一个水题,判断每个细胞周围是否都是有偶数个相邻细胞。
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <stack> using namespace std; #define Lowbit(x) ((x)&(-(x))) #define ll long long #define mp make_pair #define ff first #define ss second #define pb push_back const int MAXN=1005; ll a[30]; int n; char str[105][105]; bool check(int i, int j){ int tmp = 0; if(i>0&&str[i-1][j]=='o') ++tmp; if(i<n-1&&str[i+1][j]=='o') ++tmp; if(j>0&&str[i][j-1]=='o') ++tmp; if(j<n-1&&str[i][j+1]=='o') ++tmp; if(tmp%2) return false; return true; } int main(){ #ifdef LOCAL freopen("1.in", "r",stdin); //freopen("1.out", "w", stdout); #endif int i,j; scanf("%d", &n); for(i=0; i<n; ++i){ scanf("%s", str[i]); } bool flag = true; for(i=0; i<n&&flag; ++i){ for(j=0; j<n&&flag; ++j){ if(!check(i,j)){ flag = false; break; } } } printf("%s", flag?"YES":"NO"); return 0; }
B. Appleman and Card Game
解析:
两个水题,贪心问题,直接统计每个字母出现的次数,然后sort一下,每次取最大的。
但是,这里要注意一下数据范围,结果用long long表示,在计算过程中需要强制类型转换,尤其k在计算中一定要是long long型
代码:
//#define LOCAL #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <stack> using namespace std; #define Lowbit(x) ((x)&(-(x))) #define ll long long #define mp make_pair #define ff first #define ss second #define pb push_back const int MAXN=1005; ll a[30]; char str[100010]; int main(){ #ifdef LOCAL freopen("1.in", "r",stdin); //freopen("1.out", "w", stdout); #endif int n; ll k; scanf("%d%I64d", &n, &k); scanf("%s", str); int len = strlen(str); memset(a, 0, sizeof(a)); for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){ a[str[i]-'A']++; } sort(a,a+26); ll sum = 0; for(int i=25; i>=0&&k>0; --i){ if(k>=a[i]){ sum += a[i]*a[i]; k -= a[i]; } else{ sum += k*k; k-=k; } } printf("%I64d\n", sum); return 0; }
C. Appleman and Toastman
解析:
三个水题,贪心嘛,每次将最小的那个数字单独拆开,可以用sort也可以用priority_queue。
代码:
//#define LOCAL #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <stack> using namespace std; #define Lowbit(x) ((x)&(-(x))) #define ll long long #define mp make_pair #define ff first #define ss second #define pb push_back const int MAXN=1005; int main(){ #ifdef LOCAL freopen("1.in", "r",stdin); //freopen("1.out", "w", stdout); #endif int i,n; ll sum = 0; ll score = 0,tmp; priority_queue< ll, vector<ll>, greater<ll> >pq; scanf("%d", &n); for(i=0; i<n; ++i){ scanf("%I64d", &tmp); sum += tmp; pq.push(tmp); } score = sum; while(pq.size()>1){ score += sum; tmp = pq.top(); pq.pop(); sum -= tmp; } printf("%I64d", score); return 0; }
D. Appleman and Tree
解析:
这是一道DP问题,用到树形DP;
题意:给了一棵树以及每个节点的颜色,1代表黑,0代表白,要求的是,如果将这棵树拆成k棵树,使得每棵树恰好有一个黑色节点
dp[v][0 ]表示以v为根没有黑节点子树的数目
dp[v][1] 表示以v为根有黑节点子树的数目
说实话,我遇到DP还是比较犯怵的,所以在比赛的时候发现这是道DP问题,也就懒得在动用喝醉的大脑了,直接GG了。
代码:
//#define LOCAL #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <stack> using namespace std; #define Lowbit(x) ((x)&(-(x))) #define ll long long #define mp make_pair #define ff first #define ss second #define pb push_back #define mod 1000000007 const int MAXN=100010; ll dp[MAXN][2]; vector<int> x[MAXN]; int c[MAXN]; void dfs(int v,int p){ dp[v][0] = 1; dp[v][1] = 0; for(int i=0; i<x[v].size(); ++i){ int u = x[v][i]; if(u == p) continue; dfs(u,v); dp[v][1] = ((dp[v][1]*dp[u][0])%mod+(dp[v][0]*dp[u][1])%mod)%mod; dp[v][0] = (dp[v][0]*dp[u][0])%mod; } if(c[v]) dp[v][1] = dp[v][0]; else dp[v][0] =(dp[v][0]+dp[v][1])%mod; } int main(){ #ifdef LOCAL freopen("1.in", "r",stdin); //freopen("1.out", "w", stdout); #endif int tmp; int n; scanf("%d", &n); for(int i=1; i<n; ++i){ scanf("%d", &tmp); x[i].pb(tmp); x[tmp].pb(i); } for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){ scanf("%d", &c[i]); } dfs(0,-1); printf("%I64d", dp[0][1]); return 0; }
E. Appleman and a Sheet of Paper
解析:
说实话这个题目根本不需要怎么多读,直接看样例的分析就知道题意了。就是简单的叠纸条,然后查询区间的纸条总厚度
这里可以用BIT(树状数组),也可以用线段树。
这里的代码,我用的是树状数组。
本题解答的一个巧妙的地方就是,如果左边叠的长,那么我们可以反过来把右边的叠过来,但是纸条的左右方向要转向,所以这里用了一个flag标记左右的方向。其他部分就和普通的树状数组是一样的做法。
代码:
//#define LOCAL #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <stack> using namespace std; #define Lowbit(x) ((x)&(-(x))) //#define ll long long #define mp make_pair #define ff first #define ss second #define pb push_back #define mod 1000000007 const int MAXN=100010; int c[MAXN], s[MAXN],n; void ADD(int p, int val){ s[p] += val; while(p<=n){ c[p] += val; p += Lowbit(p); } } int getsum(int p){ int sum = 0; while(p>0){ sum += c[p]; p -= Lowbit(p); } return sum; } int main(){ #ifdef LOCAL freopen("1.in", "r",stdin); //freopen("1.out", "w", stdout); #endif int i, p; scanf("%d%d", &n, &p); memset(c, 0, sizeof(c)); memset(s, 0, sizeof(s)); for(i=1; i<=n; ++i) ADD(i, 1); int l=1, r=n; int x,y,z; int flag = 0; for(int k=0; k<p; ++k){ scanf("%d", &x); if(x == 1){ scanf("%d", &y); int fg = ((y*2)>(r-l+1)); int mid; if(flag) mid = r-y; else mid = l+y-1; int ll = mid-l+1; int rr = r-mid; if(ll<=rr){ for(i=l; i<=mid; ++i) ADD(2*mid+1-i, s[i]); l = mid+1; } else{ for(i=mid+1; i<=r; ++i) ADD(2*mid+1-i, s[i]); r = mid; } flag ^= fg; //标记,如果左边长,那么就向左叠,并且从右向左读; //如果左边短,那么就向右叠,并且从左向右读。 } else{ scanf("%d%d", &y,&z); if(flag) printf("%d\n", getsum(r-y)-getsum(r-z)); else printf("%d\n", getsum(l+z-1)-getsum(l+y-1)); } } return 0; }
标签:coderforces brute force greedy dp bit
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/mullerwch/article/details/38884717