标签:item return 内置函数 log test 过滤列表 字符 iterable object
python3.6
class filter(object):
"""
filter(function or None, iterable) --> filter object
Return an iterator yielding those items of iterable for which function(item)
is true. If function is None, return the items that are true.
"""
filter(func,iterator)
func:自定义或匿名函数中所得值是布尔值,true将保留函数所取到的值,false则取反。
iterator:可迭代对象。
过滤列表[‘text_test_text‘, ‘test_text_1‘, ‘text_test_2‘, ‘3_test_text‘, ‘test_test‘]
只要含有text字符串及将其取出 or 取反。
s.rfind’text’+1
Python3中 rfind() 返回字符串最后一次出现的位置,如果没有匹配项则返回-1。
数字中0是false,0以上的整数都是true,所以s.rfind’text’后会有+1,没找到字符及-1+1=0.
# Filter
li = [‘text_test_text‘, ‘test_text_1‘, ‘text_test_2‘, ‘3_test_text‘, ‘test_test‘] # 默认保留函数所取到的值 print(list(filter(lambda s: s.rfind(‘text‘) + 1, li))) # 取反,下三个例子是一样的 print(list(filter(lambda s: not s.rfind(‘text‘) + 1, li)))
l1 = [‘text_test_text‘, ‘test_text_1‘, ‘text_test_2‘, ‘3_test_text‘, ‘test_test‘] def distinguish(l): nl = [] for s in l: if s.rfind("text") + 1: nl.append(s) return nl print(distinguish(l1))
l2 = [‘text_test_text‘, ‘test_text_1‘, ‘text_test_2‘, ‘3_test_text‘, ‘test_test‘] def f(s): return s.rfind(‘text‘) + 1 def distinguish(func, array): nl = [] for s in array: if func(s): nl.append(s) return nl print(distinguish(f, l2))
l3 = [‘text_test_text‘, ‘test_text_1‘, ‘text_test_2‘, ‘3_test_text‘, ‘test_test‘] def distinguish(func, array): nl = [] for s in array: if func(s): nl.append(s) return nl print(distinguish(lambda s: s.rfind(‘text‘) + 1, l3))
标签:item return 内置函数 log test 过滤列表 字符 iterable object
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/IMxY/p/6924494.html