标签:meta 工厂方法模式 定义 优点 metaclass cpu ide str create
一、内容
定义一个工厂类接口,让工厂子类来创建一系列相关或相互依赖的对象。例:生产一部手机,需要手机壳、CPU、操作系统三类对象进行组装,其中每类对象都有不同的种类。对每个具体工厂,分别生产一部手机所需要的三个对象。相比工厂方法模式,抽象工厂模式中的每个具体工厂都生产一套产品
二、角色
三、优点
四、缺点
五、适用场景
六、实例
# coding : utf-8 # create by ztypl on 2017/5/25 from abc import abstractmethod, ABCMeta # ------抽象产品------ class PhoneShell(metaclass=ABCMeta): @abstractmethod def show_shell(self): pass class CPU(metaclass=ABCMeta): @abstractmethod def show_cpu(self): pass class OS(metaclass=ABCMeta): @abstractmethod def show_os(self): pass # ------抽象工厂------ class PhoneFactory(metaclass=ABCMeta): @abstractmethod def make_shell(self): pass @abstractmethod def make_cpu(self): pass @abstractmethod def make_os(self): pass # ------具体产品------ class SmallShell(PhoneShell): def show_shell(self): print("普通手机小手机壳") class BigShell(PhoneShell): def show_shell(self): print("普通手机大手机壳") class AppleShell(PhoneShell): def show_shell(self): print("苹果手机壳") class SnapDragonCPU(CPU): def show_cpu(self): print("骁龙CPU") class MediaTekCPU(CPU): def show_cpu(self): print("联发科CPU") class AppleCPU(CPU): def show_cpu(self): print("苹果CPU") class Android(OS): def show_os(self): print("Android系统") class IOS(OS): def show_os(self): print("iOS系统") # ------具体工厂------ class MiFactory(PhoneFactory): def make_cpu(self): return SnapDragonCPU() def make_os(self): return Android() def make_shell(self): return BigShell() class HuaweiFactory(PhoneFactory): def make_cpu(self): return MediaTekCPU() def make_os(self): return Android() def make_shell(self): return SmallShell() class IPhoneFactory(PhoneFactory): def make_cpu(self): return AppleCPU() def make_os(self): return IOS() def make_shell(self): return AppleShell() # ------客户端------ class Phone: def __init__(self, cpu, os, shell): self.cpu = cpu self.os = os self.shell = shell def show_info(self): print("手机信息:") self.cpu.show_cpu() self.os.show_os() self.shell.show_shell() def make_phone(factory): cpu = factory.make_cpu() os = factory.make_os() shell = factory.make_shell() return Phone(cpu, os, shell) p1 = make_phone(IPhoneFactory()) p1.show_info()
七、UML图
标签:meta 工厂方法模式 定义 优点 metaclass cpu ide str create
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/skiler/p/6935115.html