qtopia编译错误

在编译过程中会出现很多的错误，包括飞凌提供的ok6410 QT移植百科全书里面的，但是手册里面罗列的不全，下面我将我在编译过程实际遇到的编译错误及其解决办法写一下（其中的一些错误实际中没有遇到，是从网上搜集的，供朋友们参考）：
  
  错误一：
        /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lXmu
        collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
  错误二：
         Creating pngscale...make[1]: Entering directory `/root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/util/pngscale‘
..make[1]: *** [http://www.cnblogs.com/bin/pngscale] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/util/pngscale‘
Failed to make pngscale
    分析：
         这是因为没有安装uuid和Xmu，因为在编译qtopia2.2.0的过程中需要安装工具uuid（Universally Unique Identifier,）和 xmu库文件。
    解决办法：
            
           apt-get install  uuid-dev 
           apt-get install libxmu-dev libxmu6

错误三：
      external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22: fatal error: zlib.h: No such file or directory
       compilation terminated.
      make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libneo_cgi_intermediates/cgi.o] Error 1

  解决:
        在ubuntu里，zlib叫zlib1g，相应的zlib-devel叫zlib1g.dev

        sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

错误四:
      /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
      collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
      make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1

   解决方法：
       sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev

错误五:
     bison -d  -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp      frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
     /bin/bash: bison: command not found
     make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 127

    解决方法:
     sudo apt-get install bison

错误六:
      Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l
      /bin/bash: flex: command not found
      make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127

    解决方法:
      sudo apt-get install flex
            
错误七:
      /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
      collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
     make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1

解决方法:
     sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev

错误八:
    prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:55: fatal error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file     or directory
    compilation terminated.
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_intermediates/Android/main-common.o] Error 1

解决方法:
    sudo apt-get install libx11-dev 


错误九:
     sh: gperf: not found
     calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 96.
     make: ***  [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25
make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h‘

解决方法:
     sudo apt-get install gperf 

错误十：open函数参数不够  

    /usr/include/bits/fcntl2.h:51: error: call to ‘__open_missing_mode’ declared with attribute error: open   with O_CREAT in second argument needs 3 arguments

  解决办法：
     参见ok6410移植百科全书。

错误十一：使用未定义的类
  
     error: ‘QWSInputMethod’ has not been declared
  解决办法：
       参见ok6410移植百科全书。 （注： 该文件中使用了这两个类，C++允许在文件中这样声明其他地方定义的类，减少头文件的相互包含关系，加快编译速度）


错误十二：缺少头文件
        asm/page.h: No such file or directory
  解决办法：
        参见ok6410移植百科全书。


错误十三：类型转换错误
      home/work/armqt/qtlibsource/qt-x11/include/qvalue stack.h: In member function ‘T QValueStack<T>::pop() [with T = QMap<QString, QString>]‘: 
xml/qxml.cpp:513:   instantiated from here 
　 　/home/work/armqt/qtlibsource/qt-x11/include/qvalue stack.h:57: 错误：不能从‘QValueListIterator<QMap<QString, QString> >‘转换到‘const char*‘，为实参‘1‘(属于‘int remove(const char*)‘) 
/home/work/armqt/qtlibsource/qt-x11/include/qvalue stack.h: In member function ‘T QValueStack<T>::pop() [with T = QString]‘: 
xml/qxml.cpp:2502:   instantiated from here 
　　/home /work/armqt/qtlibsource/qt-x11/include/qvalue stack.h:57: 错误：不能从‘QValueListIterator<QString>‘转换到‘const char*‘，为实参‘1‘(属于‘int remove(const char*)‘)
    解决办法：
         参见ok6410移植百科全书。

错误十四：没有找到uic工具  错误提示：

    make[5]: /root/yizhi/host/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/bin/uic: Command not found
    make[5]: *** [http://www.cnblogs.com/../include/qtopia/private/passwordbase_p.h] Error 127
   解决办法：
         cd到你的qtopia-free-2.2.0目录下, find ./  -name uic 会看到其他的目录下已经有了uic,我把qt3/bin 目录下的uic拷贝到 qt2/bin下面，即可 
       （注：我在实际操作过程中，一开始报出这个错误，但是将其他的错误改完之后，这个错误也就自动消失了，我是菜鸟，不知道怎么回事， ）


错误十五： 指针类型转换出错：
  backend/vobject.cpp: In function ‘VObject* addGroup(VObject*, const char*)’:
  backend/vobject.cpp:419: error: invalid conversion from ‘const char*’ to ‘char*’
  backend/vobject.cpp: In function ‘void writeEncString(OFi

解决办法：
  修改 qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia/backend/vobject.cpp 文件419行
   char *dot = strrchr(g,‘.‘);    修改为 char *dot = (char *)strrchr(g,‘.‘);



在编译过程中还出现了类似的错误
     wavplugin.cpp:435 : error: invalid conversion from ‘const char*‘ to ‘char*‘
   解决办法
        修改qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/plugins/codes/wavplugin/wavplugin.cpp文件的第435行
       修改方法如上


错误十六：编译器找不到QSizePolicy类的五个参数的构造函数

   ui/release-shared/passwordbase_p.cpp:35: error: no matching function for call to ‘QSizePolicy:SizePolicy(QSizePolicy::SizeType, QSizePolicy::SizeType, int, int, bool)’
/root/yizhi/host/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/include/qsizepolicy.h:93: note: candidates are: QSizePolicy:SizePolicy(int)
/root/yizhi/host/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/include/qsizepolicy.h:99: note:                 QSizePolicy:SizePolicy(QSizePolicy::SizeType, QSizePolicy::SizeType, bool)
/root/yizhi/host/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/include/qsizepolicy.h:63: note:                 QSizePolicy:SizePolicy()
/root/yizhi/host/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/include/qsizepolicy.h:46: note:                 QSizePolicy:SizePolicy(const QSizePolicy  & ）

   解决办法：

    qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia/.ui/release-shared/passwordbase_p.cpp 文件中的38行位置
    prompt = new QLabel( this, "prompt" );
    prompt->setSizePolicy( QSizePolicy( (QSizePolicy::SizeType)7, (QSizePolicy::SizeType)1, 0, 0, prompt->sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth() ) );

  修改为：

    prompt = new QLabel( this, "prompt" );
    prompt->setSizePolicy( QSizePolicy( (QSizePolicy::SizeType)7, (QSizePolicy::SizeType)1, prompt->sizePolicy  ().hasHeightForWidth() ) );

  即去掉0，0 两个参数 


错误十七（这是一大类错误，在编译过程中会遇到很多）：g++编译器提示 有多余的符号在成员函数前 ,有些编译器规定C++成员函数前不需要再加这个类的名字

    thumbnailview_p.h: At global scope:
thumbnailview_p.h:81: error: extra qualification ‘ThumbnailItem::’ on member ‘paintItem’
make[5]: *** [.obj/release-shared/imageselector.o] Eopia/src

  解决办法 ：

      qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia2/thumbnailview_p.h文件中第81行：

    修改 void ThumbnailItem::paintItem( QPainter*, const QColorGroup& ); 

    修改后  void  paintItem( QPainter*, const QColorGroup& ); 

  ** 继续编译后会出现类似的错误

abtable_p.h:276: error: extra qualification ‘PhoneTypeSelector::’ on member ‘addType’
make[5]: *** [.obj/release-shared/abtable.o] Error 1
make[5]: Leaving directory `/root/yizhi/host/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopiapim‘
make[4]: *** [all] Error 2
    解决办法：去掉 PhoneTypeSelector::

继续编译：
     http://www.cnblogs.com/../include/qtopia/pim/private/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/src/libraries/qtopiapim/numberentry_p.h: At global scope:
http://www.cnblogs.com/../include/qtopia/pim/private/http://www.cnblogs.com/http://www.cnblogs.com/src/libraries/qtopiapim/numberentry_p.h:106: error: extra qualification ‘NumberEntryDialog::’ on member ‘eventFilter’
make[5]: *** [.obj/release-shared/numberentry.o] Error 1
make[5]: Leaving directory `/root/yizhi/host/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopiapim‘
make[4]: *** [all] Error 2

解决办法：去掉NumberEntryDialog::’

继续编译
  In file included from addressbook.cpp:40:
ablabel.h: At global scope:
ablabel.h:78: error: extra qualification ‘AbLabel::’ on member ‘decodeHref"

解决办法：去掉‘AbLabel::’

继续编译
  In file include from minefiled.cpp:35
  minefiled.h:105: error: extra qualification ‘MineFiled::‘ on member
  ‘setState‘
  minefiled.h:106: error: extra qualification ‘MineFiled::‘ on member
  ‘placeMines‘

解决办法：
      编辑 qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/games/minesweep/minefiled.h
     修改106行和105行：  删除‘MineFiled::‘即可


继续编译
     buttoneditordialog.h:56 error:extra qualification ‘ButtonEditorDialog::‘ on member
    ‘actionFor‘
   解决办法：
       编辑qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/settings/buttoneditor/buttoneditordialog.h
     将‘ButtonEditorDialog::‘ 删除即可



继续编译
     出现packagewizard.h:106:error: extra qualification ‘PackageWizard::‘ on member
    ‘current‘
    解决办法
       编辑qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/settings/qipkg/packagewizard.h
       将‘PackageWizard::‘删除即可

继续编译
    出现  keboard.h:60 error:extra qualification ‘KeboardPicks::‘ on member
    ‘KeboardPicks‘
    解决办法
       编辑qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/plugins/inputmethods/keyboard/keyboard.h
       将第60行的‘KeboardPicks::‘删除即可

继续编译
      还会出现类似的错误，如extra qualification ‘PolishedDecoration::‘ 、‘IMToolButton::‘



错误十八：未经定义的构造函数错误提示

.ui/release-shared/emaildlg.cpp: In constructor ‘EmailDialogBase::EmailDialogBase(QWidget*, const char*, bool, uint)’:
.ui/release-shared/emaildlg.cpp:65: error: no matching function for call to ‘QSizePolicy:SizePolicy(QSizePolicy::SizeType, QSizePolicy::SizeType, int, int, bool)’
/root/yizhi/host/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/include/qsizepolicy.h:93: note: candidates are: QSizePolicy:SizePolizePolicj
4

     修改  qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/applications/addressbook/.ui/release-shared/emaildlg.cpp  文件第65行
   
    okButton = new QPushButton( this, "okButton" );
    okButton->setSizePolicy( QSizePolicy( (QSizePolicy::SizeType)3, (QSizePolicy::SizeType)0, 0, 0, okButton->sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth() ) );
    Layout2->addWidget( okButton );

    cancelButton = new QPushButton( this, "cancelButton" );
    cancelButton->setSizePolicy( QSizePolicy( (QSizePolicy::SizeType)3, (QSizePolicy::SizeType)0, 0, 0, cancelButton->sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth() ) );
    Layout2->addWidget( cancelButton );

  修改为


okButton = new QPushButton( this, "okButton" );
    okButton->setSizePolicy( QSizePolicy( (QSizePolicy::SizeType)3, (QSizePolicy::SizeType)0,okButton->sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth() ) );
    Layout2->addWidget( okButton );

    cancelButton = new QPushButton( this, "cancelButton" );
    cancelButton->setSizePolicy( QSizePolicy( (QSizePolicy::SizeType)3, (QSizePolicy::SizeType)0,cancelButton->sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth() ) );
    Layout2->addWidget( cancelButton );

继续编译：

    错误提示：.ui/release-shared/camerabase.cpp:41: error: no matching function for call to ‘QSizePolicy:SizePolicy(QSizePolicy::SizeType, QSizePolicy::SizeType, int, int, bool)’
/root/yizhi/host/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/include/qsizepolicy.h:93: note: candidates are: QSizePolicy:SizePolicy(int)

   解决办法： 

     编辑  qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/applications/camera/.ui/release-shared/camerabase.cpp 文件的第41行

videocaptureview->setSizePolicy( QSizePolicy( (QSizePolicy::SizeType)7, (QSizePolicy::SizeType)7, 0, 0, videocaptureview->sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth() ) );

修改为：

videocaptureview->setSizePolicy( QSizePolicy( (QSizePolicy::SizeType)7, (QSizePolicy::SizeType)7, videocaptureview->sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth() ) );




下面将网上搜集的另外一点资料贴上：

1. Could not find wxWidgets library. 

Solution: $sudo apt-get install libwxgtk2.8-0 libwxgtk2.8-dev wx2.8-headers wx-common 

2. Need libsmbclient.h for compiling on Unix. 

Solution: $sudo apt-get install libsmbclient-dev 

3. Need cups.h for compiling on Unix. 

Solution: $sudo apt-get install libcupsys2-dev 

4. error: Need opensc/opensc.h. 

Solution: $sudo apt-get install libopensc2-dev 

5. exec: g++: not found. 

Solution: $sudo apt-get install build-essential 

6. error: X11/Xlib.h: no such file or directory. 

Solution: $sudo apt-get install libx11-dev 

7. error: X11/Xmu/WinUtil.h: no such file or directory. 

Solution: $sudo apt-get install libxmu-dev 

8. error: jpeglib.h: no such file or directory. 

Solution: $sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev 

9. error: png.h: no such file or directory. 

Solution: $sudo apt-get install libpng-dev