#include <unistd.h>pid_t fork(void);Returns: 0 in child, process ID of child in parent,?1 on error
#include "apue.h"#include "myerr.h"int globvar=6;/*external variable in initialized data */char buf[] = "a write to stdout\n";intmain(void){int var; /* automatic variable on the stack */pid_t pid;var = 88;if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf)-1) != sizeof(buf)-1)err_sys("write error");printf("before fork\n"); /* we don’t flush stdout */if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {err_sys("fork error");}else if (pid == 0) { /* child */globvar++; /* modify variables */var++;}else {sleep(2); /* parent */}printf("pid = %ld, glob = %d, var = %d\n", (long)getpid(), globvar, var);exit(0);}
windeal@ubuntu:~/Windeal/apue$ ./exea write to stdoutbefore forkpid = 4523, glob = 7, var = 89pid = 4522, glob = 6, var = 88windeal@ubuntu:~/Windeal/apue$
#include "apue.h"#include "myerr.h"int globvar=6;/*external variable in initialized data */intmain(void){int var; /* automatic variable on the stack */pid_t pid;var = 88;printf("before vfork\n"); /* we don’t flush stdio */if ((pid = vfork()) < 0) {err_sys("vfork error");}else if (pid == 0) { /* child */globvar++; /* modify parent’s variables */var++;_exit(0); /* child terminates */}/* parent continues here */printf("pid = %ld, glob = %d, var = %d\n", (long)getpid(), globvar, var);exit(0);}~
windeal@ubuntu:~/Windeal/apue$ ./exebefore vforkpid = 6298, glob = 7, var = 89windeal@ubuntu:~/Windeal/apue$
APUE学习笔记——8.3~8.4创建新进程fork()、vfork()
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/windeal3203/article/details/38924869