标签:des style blog class code java
题目:实现52张牌的随机发放,用户数目为3
思路:使用随机函数实现。
实现1:
生成随机数,后面生成的数需要和前面的数字进行比较,如果发现前面已经生成,就重新再生成。直至生成的总数为52
使用二维数组用来标示牌的花数和牌上的数字,card[4][13]
其中第二维标示花数,第一维标示数字
/ poker.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application. // #include "stdafx.h" #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> void shuffle(int wDeck[4][13]); void deal(int wDeck[4][13], char*wFace[13], char*wSuit[4]); void main() { char*wSuit[4] = {"Hearts", "Diamonds", "Clubs", "Spades"}; char*wFace[13] = {"Ace", "Deuce", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Jack", "Queen", "King"}; int wDeck[4][13] = {0}; srand(time(NULL)); shuffle(wDeck); deal(wDeck, wFace, wSuit); system("PAUSE"); } void shuffle(int wDeck[4][13]) { int r; int card, row, column; for(card =1; card <=52; card ++) { r = rand(); row = r%4; r = rand(); column = r%13; while(wDeck[row][column] !=0) { r = rand(); row = r%4; r = rand(); column = r%13; } wDeck[row][column] = card; } } void deal(int wDeck[4][13], char*wFace[13], char*wSuit[4]) { char c; int card, row, column; for (card =1; card <=52; card ++) { for (row =0; row <=3; row ++) { for(column =0; column <=12; column ++) { if (wDeck[row][column] == card) { if (card %3==0) { c =‘\n‘; } else { c =‘\t‘; } printf("%5s of %-8s%c", wFace[column], wSuit[row], c); } } } } }
2.参考java.util.Collections类中的Shuffle实现过程
public static void shuffle(List<?> list, Random rnd) { int size = list.size(); if (size < SHUFFLE_THRESHOLD || list instanceof RandomAccess) { for (int i=size; i>1; i--) swap(list, i-1, rnd.nextInt(i)); } else { Object arr[] = list.toArray(); // Shuffle array for (int i=size; i>1; i--) swap(arr, i-1, rnd.nextInt(i)); // Dump array back into list ListIterator it = list.listIterator(); for (int i=0; i<arr.length; i++) { it.next(); it.set(arr[i]); } } }
思路:生成当前数字前的随机数值,然后将当前数字和随机值进行交换,直至到第一个数字
标签:des style blog class code java
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/limingluzhu/p/3718550.html