DemReader

/* ******* DemReader.h **********
********* DemReader常用操作函数声明 ********** */

/* author: autumoon */

#pragma once
#include "StrDirFileU.h"
#include "gdalUser.h"
#include <atlimage.h>

#define NoData -99999

typedef struct tagDEMHEADERINFO
{
    int nType;//类型 给0 
    double lfStartX;//起点 
    double lfStartY;// 
    double lfDx;//采样间隔 
    double lfDy;// 
    int nRow;//行 
    int nColumn;//列 
    double lfKapa;//旋转角，给0 
    int nProjection;//投影，给0 
    double lfHeight;//平均高度？ 
    double lfNoData;//无效数 
    int nScale;//缩放比 
    int nDot;//小数点位数 
    int nPixelSize;//占用的字节数 
}DEMHEADERINFO, *PDEMHEADERINFO;

class CDemReader
{
public:
    // 在文件头后面开始真实的高程值，浮点形式。
    //写入的顺序和文本格式的相同。
    CDemReader(const CString& strDem);
    ~CDemReader();

private:
    const CString m_strDemPath;
    CStrDirFile sdf;

public:
    char* m_DataMark;
    float m_Version;
    char* m_Unit;
    double m_Alfa;
    double m_Beta;
    double m_lfStartX;
    double m_lfStartY;
    double m_lfDx;
    double m_lfDy;
    int m_nRow;
    int m_nColumn;
    int m_nScale;
    double** m_pHeight;

public:
    inline bool CheckData(const double& dData);

    int ChangeAreaHeight(const int& nXoffset, const int& nYOffset, const int& nWidth, const int& nHeight, const double& dNewHeight);
    int CreateBmpByDem(const CString& strDemPath, const CString& strBmpPath);
    int CreateDemByPic(const CString& strPicPath);
    int CreateNewDem(const CString& strDemPath, const double& m_lfStartX, const double& m_lfStartY,
        const int& nRow, const int& nColumn,
        const int& nScale = 1000, const double& m_lfDx = 5.0, const double& m_lfDy = 5.0,
        const CString& strDataMark = _T("NSDTF-DEM"), const float& fVersion = 1.0, const CString& strUnit = _T("M"),
        const float& fAlfa = 0.000, const float& fBeta = 0.0000);
    int ReadDemData();
    int SaveDemData(const CString& strDem);
};

/* ******* DemReader.cpp **********
********* DemReader常用操作函数实现 ********** */

/* author: autumoon */

#include "DemReader.h"

template <class T>
bool FindMaxMin(std::list<T>& lTs, T& Tmax, T& Tmin);

CDemReader::CDemReader(const CString& strDem) :m_strDemPath(strDem)
{
    m_DataMark = new char[100];
    m_Unit = new char[100];
}

CDemReader::~CDemReader()
{
    if (m_DataMark)
    {
        delete[]m_DataMark;
    }
    if (m_Unit)
    {
        delete[]m_Unit;
    }
}

bool CDemReader::CheckData(const double& dData)
{
    return fabs(dData - NoData) > 0.001;
}

int CDemReader::ReadDemData()
{
    FILE *fp;
    const char* lpszFileName = sdf.CString2Char(m_strDemPath);
    fopen_s(&fp, lpszFileName, "rt");
    if (fp == NULL)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("文件无法打开！"), _T("提示"), MB_ICONERROR);
        return FALSE;
    }
    fscanf_s(fp, "%s", m_DataMark); //保存到数组当中
    if (strcmp(m_DataMark, "NSDTF-DEM") != 0)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("文件错误！"), _T("提示"), MB_ICONERROR);
        return FALSE;
    }
    //AfxMessageBox(m_DataMark); 
    fscanf_s(fp, "%f", &m_Version);//版本号 
    fscanf_s(fp, "%s", m_Unit);//单位(米) 
    fscanf_s(fp, "%lf", &m_Alfa);//α 
    fscanf_s(fp, "%lf", &m_Beta);//β 
    fscanf_s(fp, "%lf", &m_lfStartX);
    fscanf_s(fp, "%lf", &m_lfStartY);
    fscanf_s(fp, "%lf", &m_lfDx);
    fscanf_s(fp, "%lf", &m_lfDy);
    fscanf_s(fp, "%d", &m_nRow);
    fscanf_s(fp, "%d", &m_nColumn);
    fscanf_s(fp, "%d", &m_nScale);

    int j;
    m_pHeight = new double*[m_nRow];

    for (j = 0; j < m_nRow; j++)
    {
        m_pHeight[j] = new double[m_nColumn];
    }

    long x;
    for (int i = 0; i < m_nRow; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < m_nColumn; j++)
        {
            fscanf_s(fp, "%ld", &x);
            m_pHeight[i][j] = x;
            if (x == -99999)
            {
                m_pHeight[i][j] = (long)NoData;
            }
            else
                m_pHeight[i][j] = (double)x / m_nScale;
        }
    }

    fclose(fp);

    return 0;
}

int CDemReader::SaveDemData(const CString& strDem)
{
    std::list<CString> lOutput;
    lOutput.push_back(CString(m_DataMark) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(m_Version, 1) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(CString(m_Unit) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(m_Alfa, 4) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(m_Beta, 4) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(m_lfStartX) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(m_lfStartY) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(m_lfDx) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(m_lfDy) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Int2Cstring(m_nRow) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Int2Cstring(m_nColumn) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Int2Cstring(m_nScale));

    CString strLine;

    for (int i = 0; i < m_nRow; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < m_nColumn; j++)
        {
            if (j % 10 == 0)
            {
                strLine += ‘\n‘;
                lOutput.push_back(strLine);
                strLine = "";
            }

            if (CheckData(m_pHeight[i][j]))
            {
                strLine += sdf.Int2Cstring(m_pHeight[i][j] * m_nScale) + _T(" ");
            }
            else
                strLine += sdf.Int2Cstring(m_pHeight[i][j]) + _T(" ");
        }
    }
    

    //增加最后一行
    strLine += ‘\n‘;
    lOutput.push_back(strLine);
    strLine = "";

    sdf.SaveTXTFile(strDem, lOutput);
    
    return 0;
}

int CDemReader::CreateNewDem(const CString& strDemPath, const double& dStartX, const double& dStartY,
    const int& nRow, const int& nColumn,
    const int& nScale /* = 1000*/, const double& dDx /*= 5.0*/, const double& dDy /*= 5.0*/,
    const CString& strDataMark /*= _T("NSDTF-DEM")*/, const float& fVersion /*= 1.0*/, const CString& strUnit /*= _T("M")*/,
    const float& fAlfa /*= 0.000*/, const float& fBeta /*= 0.0000*/)
{
    std::list<CString> lOutput;
    lOutput.push_back(CString(strDataMark) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(fVersion, 1) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(CString(m_Unit) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(fAlfa, 4) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(fBeta, 4) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(dStartX) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(dStartY) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(dDx) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Float2Cstring(dDy) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Int2Cstring(nRow) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Int2Cstring(nColumn) + ‘\n‘);
    lOutput.push_back(sdf.Int2Cstring(nScale));

    CString strLine;

    for (int i = 0; i < m_nRow; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < m_nColumn; j++)
        {
            if (j % 10 == 0)
            {
                strLine += ‘\n‘;
                lOutput.push_back(strLine);
                strLine = "";
            }
            strLine += sdf.Int2Cstring(NoData) + _T(" ");
        }
    }

    //增加最后一行
    strLine += ‘\n‘;
    lOutput.push_back(strLine);
    strLine = "";

    sdf.SaveTXTFile(strDemPath, lOutput);

    return 0;
}

int CDemReader::CreateDemByPic(const CString& strPicPath)
{
    CGdalUser gu(strPicPath);
    //gu.Initialnize();

    double dStartX = 0;
    double dStartY = 0;
    //在每个像素之间的距离代表1m的时候，不需要通过tfw文件更新参数
    m_nRow = gu.m_nRasterYSize / 5;
    m_nColumn = gu.m_nRasterXSize / 5;

    CString strTfwPath = sdf.GetDirOfFile(strPicPath) + "\\" + sdf.GetNameOfFile(strPicPath, false) + _T(".tfw");
    CString strDemPath = sdf.GetDirOfFile(strPicPath) + "\\" + sdf.GetNameOfFile(strPicPath, false) + _T(".dem");

    if (sdf.IfExistFile(strTfwPath))
    {
        //存在tfw文件的时候，需要更新参数
    }

    CreateNewDem(strDemPath, dStartX, dStartY, m_nRow, m_nColumn);

    return 0;
}

int CDemReader::ChangeAreaHeight(const int& nXoffset, const int& nYOffset, const int& nWidth, const int& nHeight, const double& dNewHeight)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < m_nRow; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < m_nColumn; j++)
        {
            if ( j >= nXoffset && j <= nXoffset + nWidth && i >= nYOffset && i <= nYOffset + nHeight)
            {
                m_pHeight[i][j] = dNewHeight;
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

int CDemReader::CreateBmpByDem(const CString& strDemPath, const CString& strBmpPath)
{
    ReadDemData();

    int nWidth = m_nColumn;
    int nHeight = m_nRow;

    std::list<double> ldArray;
    for (int i = 0; i < m_nRow; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < m_nColumn; j++)
        {
            if (CheckData(m_pHeight[i][j]))
            {
                ldArray.push_back(m_pHeight[i][j]);
            }
        }
    }

    double dMaxHeight;
    double dMinHeight;
    FindMaxMin(ldArray, dMaxHeight, dMinHeight);


    CImage *image = new CImage();
    image->Create(nWidth, nHeight, 32);
    CDC *pDC = CDC::FromHandle(image->GetDC());
    pDC->FillSolidRect(0, 0, nWidth, nHeight, RGB(255, 255, 255));
    for (int i = 0; i < nWidth; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < nHeight; j++)
        {
            //设置每个像素点的RGB
            if (CheckData(m_pHeight[j][i]))
            {
                double dGray = (m_pHeight[j][i] - dMinHeight) / (dMaxHeight - dMinHeight) * 255;
                image->SetPixelRGB(i, j, dGray, dGray, dGray);
            }
            else
            {
                image->SetPixelRGB(i, j, 0, 0, 0);
            }
        }
    }
    image->Save(strBmpPath);

    return 0;
}

template <class T>
bool FindMaxMin(std::list<T>& lTs, T& Tmax, T& Tmin)
{
    std::list<T>::iterator it = lTs.begin();
    Tmax = Tmin = *it;

    for (; it != lTs.end(); ++it)
    {
        if (*it > Tmax)
        {
            Tmax = *it;
        }
        else if (*it < Tmin)
        {
            Tmin = *it;
        }
    }

    return Tmax == Tmin;
}