日历类

   1:  using System;

   2:  using System.Collections.Generic;

   3:  using System.Linq;

   4:  using System.Text;

   5:  using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

   6:  using System.Globalization;

   7:   

   8:  namespace AnkeEdu.Tools

   9:  {

  10:        /// <summary>

  11:          /// 中国日历信息实体类

  12:          /// 

  13:          /// </summary>

  14:          public sealed class ChineseCalendar

  15:          {

  16:              private DateTime m_SolarDate;

  17:              private int m_LunarYear, m_LunarMonth, m_LunarDay;

  18:              private bool m_IsLeapMonth = false;

  19:              private string m_LunarYearSexagenary = null, m_LunarYearAnimal = null;

  20:              private string m_LunarYearText = null, m_LunarMonthText = null, m_LunarDayText = null;

  21:              private string m_SolarWeekText = null, m_SolarConstellation = null, m_SolarBirthStone = null;

  22:   

  23:              #region 构造函数

  24:   

  25:              public ChineseCalendar()

  26:                  : this(DateTime.Now.Date)

  27:              {

  28:   

  29:              }

  30:   

  31:              /// <summary>

  32:              /// 从指定的阳历日期创建中国日历信息实体类

  33:              /// </summary>

  34:              /// <param name="date">指定的阳历日期</param>

  35:              public ChineseCalendar(DateTime date)

  36:              {

  37:                  m_SolarDate = date;

  38:                  LoadFromSolarDate();

  39:              }

  40:   

  41:              private void LoadFromSolarDate()

  42:              {

  43:                  m_IsLeapMonth = false;

  44:                  m_LunarYearSexagenary = null;

  45:                  m_LunarYearAnimal = null;

  46:                  m_LunarYearText = null;

  47:                  m_LunarMonthText = null;

  48:                  m_LunarDayText = null;

  49:                  m_SolarWeekText = null;

  50:                  m_SolarConstellation = null;

  51:                  m_SolarBirthStone = null;

  52:   

  53:                  m_LunarYear = calendar.GetYear(m_SolarDate);

  54:                  m_LunarMonth = calendar.GetMonth(m_SolarDate);

  55:                  int leapMonth = calendar.GetLeapMonth(m_LunarYear);

  56:   

  57:                  if (leapMonth == m_LunarMonth)

  58:                  {

  59:                      m_IsLeapMonth = true;

  60:                      m_LunarMonth -= 1;

  61:                  }

  62:                  else if (leapMonth > 0 && leapMonth < m_LunarMonth)

  63:                  {

  64:                      m_LunarMonth -= 1;

  65:                  }

  66:   

  67:                  m_LunarDay = calendar.GetDayOfMonth(m_SolarDate);

  68:   

  69:                  CalcConstellation(m_SolarDate, out m_SolarConstellation, out m_SolarBirthStone);

  70:              }

  71:   

  72:              #endregion

  73:   

  74:              #region 日历属性

  75:   

  76:              /// <summary>

  77:              /// 阳历日期

  78:              /// </summary>

  79:              public DateTime SolarDate

  80:              {

  81:                  get { return m_SolarDate; }

  82:                  set

  83:                  {

  84:                      if (m_SolarDate.Equals(value))

  85:                          return;

  86:                      m_SolarDate = value;

  87:                      LoadFromSolarDate();

  88:                  }

  89:              }

  90:              /// <summary>

  91:              /// 星期几

  92:              /// </summary>

  93:              public string SolarWeekText

  94:              {

  95:                  get

  96:                  {

  97:                      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_SolarWeekText))

  98:                      {

  99:                          int i = (int)m_SolarDate.DayOfWeek;

 100:                          m_SolarWeekText = ChineseWeekName[i];

 101:                      }

 102:                      return m_SolarWeekText;

 103:                  }

 104:              }

 105:              /// <summary>

 106:              /// 阳历星座

 107:              /// </summary>

 108:              public string SolarConstellation

 109:              {

 110:                  get { return m_SolarConstellation; }

 111:              }

 112:              /// <summary>

 113:              /// 阳历诞生石

 114:              /// </summary>

 115:              public string SolarBirthStone

 116:              {

 117:                  get { return m_SolarBirthStone; }

 118:              }

 119:   

 120:              /// <summary>

 121:              /// 阴历年份

 122:              /// </summary>

 123:              public int LunarYear

 124:              {

 125:                  get { return m_LunarYear; }

 126:              }

 127:              /// <summary>

 128:              /// 阴历月份

 129:              /// </summary>

 130:              public int LunarMonth

 131:              {

 132:                  get { return m_LunarMonth; }

 133:              }

 134:              /// <summary>

 135:              /// 是否阴历闰月

 136:              /// </summary>

 137:              public bool IsLeapMonth

 138:              {

 139:                  get { return m_IsLeapMonth; }

 140:              }

 141:              /// <summary>

 142:              /// 阴历月中日期

 143:              /// </summary>

 144:              public int LunarDay

 145:              {

 146:                  get { return m_LunarDay; }

 147:              }

 148:   

 149:              /// <summary>

 150:              /// 阴历年干支

 151:              /// </summary>

 152:              public string LunarYearSexagenary

 153:              {

 154:                  get

 155:                  {

 156:                      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_LunarYearSexagenary))

 157:                      {

 158:                          int y = calendar.GetSexagenaryYear(this.SolarDate);

 159:                          m_LunarYearSexagenary = CelestialStem.Substring((y - 1) % 10, 1) + TerrestrialBranch.Substring((y - 1) % 12, 1);

 160:                      }

 161:                      return m_LunarYearSexagenary;

 162:                  }

 163:              }

 164:              /// <summary>

 165:              /// 阴历年生肖

 166:              /// </summary>

 167:              public string LunarYearAnimal

 168:              {

 169:                  get

 170:                  {

 171:                      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_LunarYearAnimal))

 172:                      {

 173:                          int y = calendar.GetSexagenaryYear(this.SolarDate);

 174:                          m_LunarYearAnimal = Animals.Substring((y - 1) % 12, 1);

 175:                      }

 176:                      return m_LunarYearAnimal;

 177:                  }

 178:              }

 179:   

 180:   

 181:              /// <summary>

 182:              /// 阴历年文本

 183:              /// </summary>

 184:              public string LunarYearText

 185:              {

 186:                  get

 187:                  {

 188:                      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_LunarYearText))

 189:                      {

 190:                          m_LunarYearText = Animals.Substring(calendar.GetSexagenaryYear(new DateTime(m_LunarYear, 1, 1)) % 12 - 1, 1);

 191:                          StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

 192:                          int year = this.LunarYear;

 193:                          int d;

 194:                          do

 195:                          {

 196:                              d = year % 10;

 197:                              sb.Insert(0, ChineseNumber[d]);

 198:                              year = year / 10;

 199:                          } while (year > 0);

 200:                          m_LunarYearText = sb.ToString();

 201:                      }

 202:                      return m_LunarYearText;

 203:                  }

 204:              }

 205:              /// <summary>

 206:              /// 阴历月文本

 207:              /// </summary>

 208:              public string LunarMonthText

 209:              {

 210:                  get

 211:                  {

 212:                      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_LunarMonthText))

 213:                      {

 214:                          m_LunarMonthText = (this.IsLeapMonth ? "闰" : "") + ChineseMonthName[this.LunarMonth - 1];

 215:                      }

 216:                      return m_LunarMonthText;

 217:                  }

 218:              }

 219:   

 220:              /// <summary>

 221:              /// 阴历月中日期文本

 222:              /// </summary>

 223:              public string LunarDayText

 224:              {

 225:                  get

 226:                  {

 227:                      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_LunarDayText))

 228:                          m_LunarDayText = ChineseDayName[this.LunarDay - 1];

 229:                      return m_LunarDayText;

 230:                  }

 231:              }

 232:   

 233:              #endregion

 234:   

 235:              /// <summary>

 236:              /// 根据指定阳历日期计算星座＆诞生石

 237:              /// </summary>

 238:              /// <param name="date">指定阳历日期</param>

 239:              /// <param name="constellation">星座</param>

 240:              /// <param name="birthstone">诞生石</param>

 241:              public static void CalcConstellation(DateTime date, out string constellation, out string birthstone)

 242:              {

 243:                  int i = Convert.ToInt32(date.ToString("MMdd"));

 244:                  int j;

 245:                  if (i >= 321 && i <= 419)

 246:                      j = 0;

 247:                  else if (i >= 420 && i <= 520)

 248:                      j = 1;

 249:                  else if (i >= 521 && i <= 621)

 250:                      j = 2;

 251:                  else if (i >= 622 && i <= 722)

 252:                      j = 3;

 253:                  else if (i >= 723 && i <= 822)

 254:                      j = 4;

 255:                  else if (i >= 823 && i <= 922)

 256:                      j = 5;

 257:                  else if (i >= 923 && i <= 1023)

 258:                      j = 6;

 259:                  else if (i >= 1024 && i <= 1121)

 260:                      j = 7;

 261:                  else if (i >= 1122 && i <= 1221)

 262:                      j = 8;

 263:                  else if (i >= 1222 || i <= 119)

 264:                      j = 9;

 265:                  else if (i >= 120 && i <= 218)

 266:                      j = 10;

 267:                  else if (i >= 219 && i <= 320)

 268:                      j = 11;

 269:                  else

 270:                  {

 271:                      constellation = "未知星座";

 272:                      birthstone = "未知诞生石";

 273:                      return;

 274:                  }

 275:                  constellation = Constellations[j];

 276:                  birthstone = BirthStones[j];

 277:   

 278:                  #region 星座划分

 279:                  //白羊座：   3月21日------4月19日     诞生石：   钻石   

 280:                  //金牛座：   4月20日------5月20日   诞生石：   蓝宝石   

 281:                  //双子座：   5月21日------6月21日     诞生石：   玛瑙   

 282:                  //巨蟹座：   6月22日------7月22日   诞生石：   珍珠   

 283:                  //狮子座：   7月23日------8月22日   诞生石：   红宝石   

 284:                  //处女座：   8月23日------9月22日   诞生石：   红条纹玛瑙   

 285:                  //天秤座：   9月23日------10月23日     诞生石：   蓝宝石   

 286:                  //天蝎座：   10月24日-----11月21日     诞生石：   猫眼石   

 287:                  //射手座：   11月22日-----12月21日   诞生石：   黄宝石   

 288:                  //摩羯座：   12月22日-----1月19日   诞生石：   土耳其玉   

 289:                  //水瓶座：   1月20日-----2月18日   诞生石：   紫水晶   

 290:                  //双鱼座：   2月19日------3月20日   诞生石：   月长石，血石  

 291:                  #endregion

 292:              }

 293:   

 294:   

 295:              #region 阴历转阳历

 296:   

 297:              /// <summary>

 298:              /// 获取指定年份春节当日（正月初一）的阳历日期

 299:              /// </summary>

 300:              /// <param name="year">指定的年份</param>

 301:              public static DateTime GetLunarNewYearDate(int year)

 302:              {

 303:                  DateTime dt = new DateTime(year, 1, 1);

 304:                  int cnYear = calendar.GetYear(dt);

 305:                  int cnMonth = calendar.GetMonth(dt);

 306:   

 307:                  int num1 = 0;

 308:                  int num2 = calendar.IsLeapYear(cnYear) ? 13 : 12;

 309:   

 310:                  while (num2 >= cnMonth)

 311:                  {

 312:                      num1 += calendar.GetDaysInMonth(cnYear, num2--);

 313:                  }

 314:   

 315:                  num1 = num1 - calendar.GetDayOfMonth(dt) + 1;

 316:                  return dt.AddDays(num1);

 317:              }

 318:   

 319:              /// <summary>

 320:              /// 阴历转阳历

 321:              /// </summary>

 322:              /// <param name="year">阴历年</param>

 323:              /// <param name="month">阴历月</param>

 324:              /// <param name="day">阴历日</param>

 325:              /// <param name="IsLeapMonth">是否闰月</param>

 326:              public static DateTime GetDateFromLunarDate(int year, int month, int day, bool IsLeapMonth)

 327:              {

 328:                  if (year < 1902 || year > 2100)

 329:                      throw new Exception("只支持1902～2100期间的农历年");

 330:                  if (month < 1 || month > 12)

 331:                      throw new Exception("表示月份的数字必须在1～12之间");

 332:   

 333:                  if (day < 1 || day > calendar.GetDaysInMonth(year, month))

 334:                      throw new Exception("农历日期输入有误");

 335:   

 336:                  int num1 = 0, num2 = 0;

 337:                  int leapMonth = calendar.GetLeapMonth(year);

 338:   

 339:                  if (((leapMonth == month + 1) && IsLeapMonth) || (leapMonth > 0 && leapMonth <= month))

 340:                      num2 = month;

 341:                  else

 342:                      num2 = month - 1;

 343:   

 344:                  while (num2 > 0)

 345:                  {

 346:                      num1 += calendar.GetDaysInMonth(year, num2--);

 347:                  }

 348:   

 349:                  DateTime dt = GetLunarNewYearDate(year);

 350:                  return dt.AddDays(num1 + day - 1);

 351:              }

 352:   

 353:              /// <summary>

 354:              /// 阴历转阳历

 355:              /// </summary>

 356:              /// <param name="date">阴历日期</param>

 357:              /// <param name="IsLeapMonth">是否闰月</param>

 358:              public static DateTime GetDateFromLunarDate(DateTime date, bool IsLeapMonth)

 359:              {

 360:                  return GetDateFromLunarDate(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day, IsLeapMonth);

 361:              }

 362:   

 363:              #endregion

 364:   

 365:              #region 从阴历创建日历

 366:   

 367:              /// <summary>

 368:              /// 从阴历创建日历实体

 369:              /// </summary>

 370:              /// <param name="year">阴历年</param>

 371:              /// <param name="month">阴历月</param>

 372:              /// <param name="day">阴历日</param>

 373:              /// <param name="IsLeapMonth">是否闰月</param>

 374:              public static ChineseCalendar FromLunarDate(int year, int month, int day, bool IsLeapMonth)

 375:              {

 376:                  DateTime dt = GetDateFromLunarDate(year, month, day, IsLeapMonth);

 377:                  return new ChineseCalendar(dt);

 378:              }

 379:              /// <summary>

 380:              /// 从阴历创建日历实体

 381:              /// </summary>

 382:              /// <param name="date">阴历日期</param>

 383:              /// <param name="IsLeapMonth">是否闰月</param>

 384:              public static ChineseCalendar FromLunarDate(DateTime date, bool IsLeapMonth)

 385:              {

 386:                  return FromLunarDate(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day, IsLeapMonth);

 387:              }

 388:   

 389:              /// <summary>

 390:              /// 从阴历创建日历实体

 391:              /// </summary>

 392:              /// <param name="date">表示阴历日期的8位数字，例如：20070209</param>

 393:              /// <param name="IsLeapMonth">是否闰月</param>

 394:              public static ChineseCalendar FromLunarDate(string date, bool IsLeapMonth)

 395:              {

 396:                  Regex rg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"^\d{7}(\d)$");

 397:                  Match mc = rg.Match(date);

 398:                  if (!mc.Success)

 399:                  {

 400:                      throw new Exception("日期字符串输入有误！");

 401:                  }

 402:                  DateTime dt = DateTime.Parse(string.Format("{0}-{1}-{2}", date.Substring(0, 4), date.Substring(4, 2), date.Substring(6, 2)));

 403:                  return FromLunarDate(dt, IsLeapMonth);

 404:              }

 405:   

 406:   

 407:              #endregion

 408:   

 409:              private static ChineseLunisolarCalendar calendar = new ChineseLunisolarCalendar();

 410:              public const string ChineseNumber = "〇一二三四五六七八九";

 411:              public const string CelestialStem = "甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸";

 412:              public const string TerrestrialBranch = "子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥";

 413:              public const string Animals = "鼠牛虎兔龙蛇马羊猴鸡狗猪";

 414:              public static readonly string[] ChineseWeekName = new string[] { "星期天", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六" };

 415:              public static readonly string[] ChineseDayName = new string[] {

 416:              "初一","初二","初三","初四","初五","初六","初七","初八","初九","初十",

 417:              "十一","十二","十三","十四","十五","十六","十七","十八","十九","二十",

 418:              "廿一","廿二","廿三","廿四","廿五","廿六","廿七","廿八","廿九","三十"};

 419:              public static readonly string[] ChineseMonthName = new string[] { "正", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十", "十一", "十二" };

 420:              public static readonly string[] Constellations = new string[] { "白羊座", "金牛座", "双子座", "巨蟹座", "狮子座", "处女座", "天秤座", "天蝎座", "射手座", "摩羯座", "水瓶座", "双鱼座" };

 421:              public static readonly string[] BirthStones = new string[] { "钻石", "蓝宝石", "玛瑙", "珍珠", "红宝石", "红条纹玛瑙", "蓝宝石", "猫眼石", "黄宝石", "土耳其玉", "紫水晶", "月长石，血石" };

 422:   

 423:   

 424:          

 425:      }

 426:  }