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笔记:Jersey REST 传输格式

时间:2017-06-30 23:58:55      阅读:461      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:ret   ace   rest   turn   ext   3.0.0   open   服务端   文件类型   

通常REST接口会以XML或JSON作为主要传输格式,同时 Jersey 也支持其他的数据格式,比如基本类型、文件、流等格式。

  1. 基本类型

    Java的基本类型又叫原生类型,包括4种整数(byte、short、int、long)、2种浮点类型(float、double)、Unicode编码的字符(char)和布尔类型(boolean),Jersey 支持全部的基本类型,还支持与之相关的引用类型,示例代码如下:

  • REST 服务代码

    @POST

    @Path("b")

    public String postBytes(final byte[] bs) {

    for (final byte b : bs) {

    System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(b) + " ");

    }

    ? ?

    return "byte[]:" + new String(bs);

    }

  • 单元测试

    @Test

    public void postBytesTest() {

    final String message = "TEST STRING";

    final Invocation.Builder request = target.path("demos").path("b").request();

    final Response response = request.post(Entity.entity(message, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_TYPE), Response.class);

    String result = response.readEntity(String.class);

    ? ?

    System.out.println("result:" + result);

    ? ?

    Assert.assertTrue("字符串不匹配", result.equals("byte[]:" + message));

    }

  1. 文件类型

    Jersey 支持传输 File 类型的数据,以方便客户端直接传递File类实例给服务端,文件类型的请求,默认使用的媒体类型是 Content-Type:text/html,示例代码如下:

  • REST服务代码

    @POST

    @Path("file")

    public String uploadFile(final File file) {

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1024000 * 5);

    try (BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file))) {

    byte[] buff = new byte[102400];

    int readCount;

    String dir = System.getProperty("user.dir");

    File outputFile = new File(dir + "\\updateFile");

    try (BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile))) {

    do {

    readCount = bufferedInputStream.read(buff, 0, buff.length);

    if (readCount > 0) {

    bufferedOutputStream.write(buff, 0, readCount);

    }

    } while (readCount > 0);

    }

    return "ok";

    } catch (Exception ex) {

    ex.printStackTrace();

    return "";

    }

    }

  • 单元测试

    @Test

    public void PostFileTest() {

    URL resource = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("TortoiseGit-2.3.0.0-64bit.msi");

    File file = new File(resource.getFile());

    Invocation.Builder builder = target.path("demos").path("file").request();

    Response response = builder.post(Entity.entity(file, MediaType.TEXT_HTML_TYPE));

    if (response.getStatus() == 200) {

    String result = response.readEntity(String.class);

    System.out.println(result);

    } else {

    System.out.println("response status=" + response.getStatus() + "\tmessage=" + response.getStatusInfo());

    }

    }

  1. 字节流和字符流类型

    Jersey 支持Java的两大读写模式,即字节流和字符流

  • 字节流:
    • REST服务代码

      @POST

      @Path("fileInputStream")

      public String uploadFileByInputStream(final InputStream inputStream) {

      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1024000 * 5);

      try (BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream)) {

      byte[] buff = new byte[102400];

      int readCount;

      String dir = System.getProperty("user.dir");

      File outputFile = new File(dir + "\\updateFile");

      try (BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile))) {

      do {

      readCount = bufferedInputStream.read(buff, 0, buff.length);

      if (readCount > 0) {

      bufferedOutputStream.write(buff, 0, readCount);

      }

      } while (readCount > 0);

      }

      ? ?

      return "ok";

      } catch (Exception ex) {

      ex.printStackTrace();

      return "";

      }

      }

    • 单元测试

      @Test

      public void PostFileByInputStreamTest() {

      InputStream inputStream = null;

      try {

      inputStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("TortoiseGit-2.3.0.0-64bit.msi").openStream();

      ? ?

      Invocation.Builder builder = target.path("demos").path("fileInputStream").request();

      Response response = builder.post(Entity.entity(inputStream, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_TYPE));

      if (response.getStatus() == 200) {

      String result = response.readEntity(String.class);

      System.out.println(result);

      } else {

      System.out.println("response status=" + response.getStatus() + "\tmessage=" + response.getStatusInfo());

      }

      } catch (IOException e) {

      e.printStackTrace();

      }

      }

  • 字符流:
    • REST服务代码

      @POST

      @Path("fileReader")

      public String uploadFileByReader(final Reader reader) {

      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1024000 * 5);

      try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader)) {

      byte[] buff = new byte[102400];

      String readLine;

      String dir = System.getProperty("user.dir");

      File outputFile = new File(dir + "\\updateFile.xml");

      try (BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outputFile))) {

      do {

      readLine = bufferedReader.readLine();

      if (readLine != null) {

      bufferedWriter.write(readLine);

      bufferedWriter.newLine();

      }

      } while (readLine != null);

      }

      return "ok";

      } catch (Exception ex) {

      ex.printStackTrace();

      return "";

      }

      }

    • 单元测试

      @Test

      public void PostFileByReaderTest() {

      InputStream inputStream = null;

      try {

      inputStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("POM.xml").openStream();

      ? ?

      Invocation.Builder builder = target.path("demos").path("fileReader").request();

      Response response = builder.post(Entity.entity(inputStream, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_TYPE));

      String result = response.readEntity(String.class);

      System.out.println(result);

      } catch (IOException e) {

      e.printStackTrace();

      }

      }

      ? ?

? ?

笔记:Jersey REST 传输格式

标签:ret   ace   rest   turn   ext   3.0.0   open   服务端   文件类型   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/li3807/p/7100905.html

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