标签:style blog http os io ar for art 代码
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4850
题意:构造长度为n的字符序列,使得>=4的子串只出现一次
其实最长只能构造出来26^4+4-1= 456979 的序列,大于该数的都是不可能的。构造方法,就是那种欧拉回路的序列,此题DFS会爆栈,手动扩展栈也可以AC......
递归形式的开始WA了,没有细调就换非递归了,后来又想了想,虽然自己电脑上运行不了,但是先把长度按小的来,然后调试代码,然后在扩大,AC了,当时错在MOD,递归的MOD应该是26^4,而不是26^4+1,因为控制在0~(26^4-1)范围内,就是456976个数
所以要变成非递归,我其实不太理解非递归的,然后参考自己以前做过的也是不太理解的这个代码http://blog.csdn.net/u011026968/article/details/38151303
然后AC
非递归版 46ms AC
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000") //#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000") #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <cmath> #include <map> #include <set> #include <queue> using namespace std; #define ls(rt) rt*2 #define rs(rt) rt*2+1 #define ll long long #define ull unsigned long long #define rep(i,s,e) for(int i=s;i<e;i++) #define repe(i,s,e) for(int i=s;i<=e;i++) #define CL(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) #define IN(s) freopen(s,"r",stdin) #define OUT(s) freopen(s,"w",stdout) const ll ll_INF = ((ull)(-1))>>1; const double EPS = 1e-8; const int INF = 100000000; const int MAXN = 101; const int S = 500000; const int SIZE = 26; const int LEN = 456976+3; //const int MOD = 456976; const int MOD =17576; char str[LEN+10]; char li[LEN*SIZE+10]; int sta[LEN*SIZE+10]; /*int dfs(int cnt, int s) { //printf("cnt=%d %d\n",cnt,s); if(cnt == LEN)return 1; for(int i=0;i<SIZE;i++) { if(!vis[(s*SIZE+i)%MOD])/// { vis[(s*SIZE+i)%MOD]=1; str[cnt]=i; if(dfs(cnt+1, (s*SIZE+i)%MOD))return 1; //vis[(s<<1)+i]=0; } } return 0; }*/ int tp,ans; void sea(int v) { while(li[v]<SIZE) { int w=v*SIZE+li[v]; li[v]++; sta[tp++]=w; v=w%MOD; } } void solve() { CL(str,0); CL(li,0); tp=0; int v; sea(0); str[0]='a'; ans=1; while(tp) { v=sta[--tp]; str[ans++]=v%SIZE+'a'; v/=SIZE; sea(v); } } int main() { //OUT("hdu4850.txt"); solve(); int n; while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { if(n>LEN)puts("Impossible"); else { if(n<=4) { for(int i=0;i<n;i++) putchar('a'); } else { for(int i=1;i<4;i++)putchar('a'); int tt=ans; n-=3; while(tt>ans-n)putchar(str[--tt]); } putchar('\n'); } } return 0; }
递归版 93ms AC
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000") //#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000") #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <cmath> #include <map> #include <set> #include <queue> using namespace std; #define ls(rt) rt*2 #define rs(rt) rt*2+1 #define ll long long #define ull unsigned long long #define rep(i,s,e) for(int i=s;i<e;i++) #define repe(i,s,e) for(int i=s;i<=e;i++) #define CL(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) #define IN(s) freopen(s,"r",stdin) #define OUT(s) freopen(s,"w",stdout) const ll ll_INF = ((ull)(-1))>>1; const double EPS = 1e-8; const int INF = 100000000; const int MAXN = 101; const int S = 500000; const int SIZE = 26; const int LEN = 456976+3; const int MOD = 456976; int str[LEN+10]; int vis[LEN+10]; int dfs(int cnt, int s) { //printf("cnt=%d %d\n",cnt,s); if(cnt == LEN)return 1; for(int i=0;i<SIZE;i++) { if(!vis[(s*SIZE+i)%MOD])/// { vis[(s*SIZE+i)%MOD]=1; str[cnt]=i; if(dfs(cnt+1, (s*SIZE+i)%MOD))return 1; } } return 0; } void init() { CL(str,0); CL(vis,0); vis[0]=1; dfs(4,0); } int main() { //OUT("hdu4850.txt"); init(); int n; while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { if(n>LEN)puts("Impossible"); else { for(int i=0;i<n;i++) putchar(str[i]+'a'); putchar('\n'); } } return 0; }
hdu 4850 字符串构造---欧拉回路构造序列 递归+非递归实现
标签:style blog http os io ar for art 代码
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u011026968/article/details/38964139