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解决hue/hiveserver2对于hive date类型显示为NULL的问题

时间:2017-07-07 10:20:03      阅读:1082      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:overwrite   ons   ring   jar   htm   apach   cal   支持   splay   

 

用户报在Hue中执行一条sql:select admission_date, discharge_date,birth_date from hm_004_20170309141149.inpatient_visit limit 20; 返回的结果中date类型的列全部显示为null,可是在hive客户端中能正常显示。

验证一下:beeline -u jdbc:hive2://0.0.0.0:10000 -e "select admission_date, discharge_date,birth_date from hm_004_20170309141149.inpatient_visit limit 20;"

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 怀疑是hiveserver2的问题,可查询另一个包含date的表,却显示正常:select part_dt from default.kylin_sales limit 50;

技术分享

于是怀疑是serde的问题,hm_004_20170309141149.inpatient_visit用的是org.openx.data.jsonserde.JsonSerDe,default.kylin_sales用的是TextInputFormat.

这个JsonSerDe看着有点怪,一查果然是第三方的,同事之前引入已向开发者报问题:https://github.com/rcongiu/Hive-JSON-Serde/issues/187 
官方自带的是org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe(https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/SerDe), 位于$HIVE_HOME/hcatalog/share/hcatalog/hive-hcatalog-core-1.2.1.jar,技术分享用此jar测试:
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `default.inpatient_visit`(
  `age_m` int COMMENT from deserializer, 
  `discharge_date` date COMMENT from deserializer, 
  `address_code` string COMMENT from deserializer, 
  `admission_date` date COMMENT from deserializer, 
  `visit_dept_name` string COMMENT from deserializer, 
  `birth_date` date COMMENT from deserializer, 
  `outcome` string COMMENT from deserializer, 
  `age` int COMMENT from deserializer)
ROW FORMAT SERDE 
  org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe 
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT 
  org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat 
OUTPUTFORMAT 
  org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat
LOCATION
  hdfs://xxxx/user/hive/warehouse/xx.db/inpatient_visit;

本地测试beeline -u jdbc:hive2://0.0.0.0:10000 -e "add jar /home/work/hive/hcatalog/share/hcatalog/hive-hcatalog-core-1.2.1.jar;select admission_date, discharge_date,birth_date from default.inpatient_visit limit 20;"

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在Hue中测试:

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【测试系统自带JsonSerDe是否功能一样】

CREATE TABLE json_nested_test (
    count string,
    usage string,
    pkg map<string,string>,
    languages array<string>,
    store map<string,array<map<string,string>>>)
ROW FORMAT SERDE org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe
STORED AS TEXTFILE;

遇到个报错:

2017-04-25 15:46:38,655 WARN  [main]: data.JsonSerDe (JsonSerDe.java:deserialize(181)) - Error [java.io.IOException: Start of Array expected] parsing json text [{"count":2,"usage":91273,"pkg":{"weight":8,"type":"apple"},"languages":["German","French","Italian"],"store":{"fruit":[{"weight":8,"type":"apple"},{"weight":9,"type":"pear"}]}}].
2017-04-25 15:46:38,656 ERROR [main]: CliDriver (SessionState.java:printError(960)) - Failed with exception java.io.IOException:org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeException: java.io.IOException: Start of Array expected
java.io.IOException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeException: java.io.IOException: Start of Array expected
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FetchOperator.getNextRow(FetchOperator.java:507)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FetchOperator.pushRow(FetchOperator.java:414)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FetchTask.fetch(FetchTask.java:140)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.getResults(Driver.java:1670)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:233)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:165)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:376)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:736)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeException: java.io.IOException: Start of Array expected
        at org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe.deserialize(JsonSerDe.java:183)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FetchOperator.getNextRow(FetchOperator.java:488)
        ... 15 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Start of Array expected
        at org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe.extractCurrentField(JsonSerDe.java:332)
        at org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe.extractCurrentField(JsonSerDe.java:356)
        at org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe.populateRecord(JsonSerDe.java:218)
        at org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe.deserialize(JsonSerDe.java:174)
        ... 16 more

经过多轮测试(具体测试过程见:http://www.cnblogs.com/aprilrain/p/6916359.html),发现这个SerDe对于复杂些的嵌套会报此错,例如map<string,array<string>>

CREATE TABLE s6 (
    store map<string,array<string>>
)
ROW FORMAT SERDE org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe
STORED AS TEXTFILE;
load data local inpath /home/work/s6.txt overwrite into table s6;
select * from s6;
6s.txt的内容
{"store":{"fruit":["weight","8","type","apple"]}}
{"store":{"fruit":["weight","9","type","orange"]}}

向社区报了一个issue: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-16526

另外还有问题:不支持数据文件中的空行:https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-15475,见下面的例子

org.openx.data.jsonserde.JsonSerDe 不支持空行的例子:
CREATE TABLE json_nested_test_openx (
    count string,
    usage string,
    pkg map<string,string>,
    languages array<string>,
    store map<string,array<map<string,string>>>)
ROW FORMAT SERDE org.openx.data.jsonserde.JsonSerDe
STORED AS TEXTFILE;
hive> select pkg[‘weight‘],languages[0],store[‘fruit‘][0][‘type‘] from json_nested_test_openx;
OK
Failed with exception java.io.IOException:org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Error evaluating store[‘fruit‘][0][‘type‘]
解决:以上错误是由于数据文件的最后一行多了一个空行,去掉空行即可解决。

 

解决hue/hiveserver2对于hive date类型显示为NULL的问题

标签:overwrite   ons   ring   jar   htm   apach   cal   支持   splay   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/aprilrain/p/7129238.html

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